无法安装包“RcppArmadillo”在 ubuntu 20.04 R 版本 4.1.3 上

Question

我正在尝试在Ubuntu上为我的闪亮服务器安装“预测”软件包。 我的终端上的这个过程只是被卡住了，一旦停止安装 - 它说：

ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘RcppArmadillo’

所以我尝试但未能通过两种不同的方式安装'rcpparmadillo'：

首先穿过r （再次被卡住）：

install.packages（“ rcpparmadillo”）

and again it get stuck:
config.status: creating src/Makevars
** libs
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG  -I'/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/Rcpp/include'   -I../inst/include  -fpic  -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-lENDSu/r-base-4.1.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g  -c RcppArmadillo.cpp -o RcppArmadillo.o
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG  -I'/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/Rcpp/include'   -I../inst/include  -fpic  -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-lENDSu/r-base-4.1.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g  -c RcppExports.cpp -o RcppExports.o
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG  -I'/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/Rcpp/include'   -I../inst/include  -fpic  -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-lENDSu/r-base-4.1.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g  -c fastLm.cpp -o fastLm.o
^Cmake: *** [/usr/lib/R/etc/Makeconf:177: fastLm.o] Interrupt
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘RcppArmadillo’
* removing ‘/home/shiny/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/RcppArmadillo’

第二路： $ sudo apt install r-cran-rcpparmadillo

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 r-cran-rcpparmadillo : Depends: r-api-3.5
                        Depends: r-cran-rcpp (>= 0.11.0) but it is not going to be installed
                        Depends: r-cran-pkgkitten but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

有什么建议吗？ 提前致谢

Answer 1

那也就是（有效地）一个常见问题解答。最好的选择是查看 for Ubuntu for Ubuntu在Cran上，约5K包，您可以添加PPA。之后，sudo apt安装r-cran-rcpparmadillo将为您提供当前版本。

这是我在一个摇滚项目容器中所做的：

RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
        software-properties-common \
        dirmngr \
        ed \
        less \
        locales \
        vim-tiny \
        wget \
        ca-certificates \
        && add-apt-repository --enable-source --yes "ppa:marutter/rrutter4.0" \
        && add-apt-repository --enable-source --yes "ppa:c2d4u.team/c2d4u4.0+"

您可能需要安装或不需要安装dirmngr和software-properties-common，所以也许可以尝试

sudo add-apt-repository --enable-source --yes "ppa:marutter/rrutter4.0" 
sudo add-apt-repository --enable-source --yes "ppa:c2d4u.team/c2d4u4.0+"

一下如果您已经从Cran获得了当前R，则需要第一个，它是Cran镜像的源回购。但是C2D4U4.0+是focal的5000+二进制cran软件包所需的。