Android 首选项数据存储流不发出相同的值
只是测试 Preferences DataStore 并发现提供的 Flow
输出不会发出相同的值,我的设置如下:
DataStore Util Class:
object DataStore {
private val Context.settings by preferencesDataStore("settings")
suspend fun saveBoolean(context: Context, keyResId: Int, value: Boolean) {
val key = booleanPreferencesKey(context.getString(keyResId))
context.settings.edit {
it[key] = value
}
}
fun getBooleanFlow(context: Context, keyResId: Int, defaultValueResId: Int): Flow<Boolean> {
val key = booleanPreferencesKey(context.getString(keyResId))
val defaultValue = context.resources.getBoolean(defaultValueResId)
return context.settings.data.map {
it[key] ?: defaultValue
}
}
}
< strong>ViewModel 类:
class FirstViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application) {
private val uiScope = viewModelScope
val isUpdateAvailable = DataStore.getBooleanFlow(
getApplication(), R.string.is_update_available_key, R.bool.is_update_available_default
)
fun updateIsUpdateAvailable() = uiScope.launch {
DataStore.saveBoolean(getApplication(), R.string.is_update_available_key, true) //<- always set to true
}
}
Fragment 类:
class FirstFragment : Fragment() {
private lateinit var binding: FragmentFirstBinding
private lateinit var viewModel: FirstViewModel
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View {
binding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(inflater, R.layout.fragment_first, container, false)
viewModel = ViewModelProvider(this).get(FirstViewModel::class.java)
lifecycleScope.launch {
viewLifecycleOwner.repeatOnLifecycle(Lifecycle.State.STARTED) {
viewModel.isUpdateAvailable.collect {
Log.v("xxx", "isUpdateAvailable: $it")
}
}
}
binding.saveButton.setOnClickListener {
viewModel.updateIsUpdateAvailable()
}
return binding.root
}
}
由于我每次都保存 true
,而 Log
仅显示一次,这意味着 Flow
不会发出相同的值。我说得对吗?这是故意行为吗?
Just testing Preferences DataStore and found out that the provided Flow
output won't emit same value, my setup as followed:
DataStore Util Class:
object DataStore {
private val Context.settings by preferencesDataStore("settings")
suspend fun saveBoolean(context: Context, keyResId: Int, value: Boolean) {
val key = booleanPreferencesKey(context.getString(keyResId))
context.settings.edit {
it[key] = value
}
}
fun getBooleanFlow(context: Context, keyResId: Int, defaultValueResId: Int): Flow<Boolean> {
val key = booleanPreferencesKey(context.getString(keyResId))
val defaultValue = context.resources.getBoolean(defaultValueResId)
return context.settings.data.map {
it[key] ?: defaultValue
}
}
}
ViewModel Class:
class FirstViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application) {
private val uiScope = viewModelScope
val isUpdateAvailable = DataStore.getBooleanFlow(
getApplication(), R.string.is_update_available_key, R.bool.is_update_available_default
)
fun updateIsUpdateAvailable() = uiScope.launch {
DataStore.saveBoolean(getApplication(), R.string.is_update_available_key, true) //<- always set to true
}
}
Fragment Class:
class FirstFragment : Fragment() {
private lateinit var binding: FragmentFirstBinding
private lateinit var viewModel: FirstViewModel
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View {
binding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(inflater, R.layout.fragment_first, container, false)
viewModel = ViewModelProvider(this).get(FirstViewModel::class.java)
lifecycleScope.launch {
viewLifecycleOwner.repeatOnLifecycle(Lifecycle.State.STARTED) {
viewModel.isUpdateAvailable.collect {
Log.v("xxx", "isUpdateAvailable: $it")
}
}
}
binding.saveButton.setOnClickListener {
viewModel.updateIsUpdateAvailable()
}
return binding.root
}
}
Since I'm saving true
each time, and the Log
just shows once, which means the Flow
doesn't emit same value. Am I correct? Is this intentional behavior?
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评论(2)
对,
context.settings.data
流不发出相同的值。我没有找到任何证实的文档,但是挖掘 datastore 库的来源表明,如果当前值等于新值,则不会发生发射。更新值的函数的源代码:Right,
context.settings.data
flow doesn't emit the same value. I haven't found any docs confirming that, but digging into the sources of DataStore library shows that if the current value is equal to the new value, then emitting doesn't happen. The source code of a function that updates the value:我为此做了一个解决方法。
这也可以通过在配置数据类中引入一些额外的变量来实现。该变量将专门用于在比较数据类实例时使 equal() 返回 false。然后您可以推送新数据(请参阅下面的代码)。
这是一个丑陋的解决方法,但它确实有效。我希望谷歌有一天能为我们提供更好的方法。
I made a workaround for this.
This can be also achieved by introducing some extra variable in your configuration data class. This variable will serve exlusively to make equal() return false when comparing data class instances. Then you can push your new data (see code below).
It's an ugly workaround but it works. I hope Google will offer us some better way sometime.