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Ruby on Rails 6 Gem :: loaderror在AWS-SDK-S3上

发布于 2025-01-17 14:37:22 字数 10937 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我是Rails的新手，并关注Michael Hartl（日本版本6）的Ruby on Rails教程，并尝试使用S3 Bucket作为存储在Heroku上使用图像上传功能部署。 在Heroku上部署应用程序后，我得到了GEM :: loadError的宝石“ AWS-SDK-S3”，它说由于其他版本的宝石已经被激活，因此无法激活该宝石。

来自Heroku Logs的错误-Tail

/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/gems/bundler-2.2.33/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:332：332：in '：无法激活AWS-SDK-S3（〜＆GT; 1.48），已经激活了AWS-SDK-S3-1.46.0。确保将所有依赖项添加到Gemfile中。 （GEM :: LOADERROR）

错误形式heroku run Console

/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activestorage-6.0.4/lib/active_storage/servorage/Servoreation/Servorage/Servore/Configurator.rb:31 ：在“ resolve in Resolve”中：无法加载`rails.config.config.actorive_storage.service` ：（ runtimeerror）缺少“ s3”

heroku app app app crash

at = error code = h10 desc =“崩溃的“方法= get path =”/“ host = rails-summer-hibernation.herokuapp.com request_id = 6BC58532-F27D-4145-B299-A851AB8295FC FWD =” 153.240.151.8”协议= https

我查找了指定版本的GEM（即AWS-SDK-S3（〜＆GT; 1.48）），但找不到与Gemfile和Gemlockfile依赖关系相关的内容。还试图在整个环境中找到任何相关的东西。

有人看到怎么了吗？

请告诉我是否应该提供其他文件。

Gemfile

git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }

gem 'rails',                   '6.0.4'
gem 'aws-sdk-s3',              '1.46.0', require: false
gem 'image_processing',           '1.9.3'
gem 'mini_magick',                '4.9.5'
gem 'active_storage_validations', '0.8.2'
gem 'bcrypt',                  '3.1.13'
gem 'faker',                   '2.20.0'
gem 'will_paginate',           '3.3.1'
gem 'bootstrap-will_paginate', '1.0.0'
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '3.4.1'
gem 'puma',       '4.3.6'
gem 'sass-rails', '5.1.0'
gem 'webpacker',  '4.0.7'
gem 'turbolinks', '5.2.0'
gem 'jbuilder',   '2.9.1'
gem 'bootsnap',   '1.10.3', require: false

group :development, :test do
  gem 'sqlite3', '1.4.1'
  gem 'byebug',  '11.0.1', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
end

group :development do
  gem 'web-console',           '4.0.1'
  gem 'listen',                '3.1.5'
  gem 'spring',                '2.1.0'
  gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '2.0.1'
end

group :test do
  gem 'capybara',                 '3.28.0'
  gem 'selenium-webdriver',       '3.142.4'
  gem 'webdrivers',               '4.1.2'
  gem 'rails-controller-testing', '1.0.4'
  gem 'minitest',                 '5.11.3'
  gem 'minitest-reporters',       '1.3.8'
  gem 'guard',                    '2.16.2'
  gem 'guard-minitest',           '2.4.6'
end

group :production do
  gem 'pg', '1.1.4'
end

# Windows ではタイムゾーン情報用の tzinfo-data gem を含める必要があります
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]

Gemlock

  remote: https://rubygems.org/
  specs:
    actioncable (6.0.4)
      actionpack (= 6.0.4)
      nio4r (~> 2.0)
      websocket-driver (>= 0.6.1)
    actionmailbox (6.0.4)
      actionpack (= 6.0.4)
      activejob (= 6.0.4)
      activerecord (= 6.0.4)
      activestorage (= 6.0.4)
      activesupport (= 6.0.4)
      mail (>= 2.7.1)
    actionmailer (6.0.4)
      actionpack (= 6.0.4)
      actionview (= 6.0.4)
      activejob (= 6.0.4)
      mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
    actionpack (6.0.4)
      actionview (= 6.0.4)
      activesupport (= 6.0.4)
      rack (~> 2.0, >= 2.0.8)
      rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.2.0)
    actiontext (6.0.4)
      actionpack (= 6.0.4)
      activerecord (= 6.0.4)
      activestorage (= 6.0.4)
      activesupport (= 6.0.4)
      nokogiri (>= 1.8.5)
    actionview (6.0.4)
      activesupport (= 6.0.4)
      builder (~> 3.1)
      erubi (~> 1.4)
      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.1, >= 1.2.0)
    active_storage_validations (0.8.2)
      rails (>= 5.2.0)
    activejob (6.0.4)
      activesupport (= 6.0.4)
      globalid (>= 0.3.6)
    activemodel (6.0.4)
      activesupport (= 6.0.4)
    activerecord (6.0.4)
      activemodel (= 6.0.4)
      activesupport (= 6.0.4)
    activestorage (6.0.4)
      actionpack (= 6.0.4)
      activejob (= 6.0.4)
      activerecord (= 6.0.4)
      marcel (~> 1.0.0)
    activesupport (6.0.4)
      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
      i18n (>= 0.7, < 2)
      minitest (~> 5.1)
      tzinfo (~> 1.1)
      zeitwerk (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.2)
    addressable (2.8.0)
      public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 5.0)
    ansi (1.5.0)
    autoprefixer-rails (10.4.2.0)
      execjs (~> 2)
    aws-eventstream (1.2.0)
    aws-partitions (1.569.0)
    aws-sdk-core (3.130.0)
      aws-eventstream (~> 1, >= 1.0.2)
      aws-partitions (~> 1, >= 1.525.0)
      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
      jmespath (~> 1.0)
    aws-sdk-kms (1.55.0)
      aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.127.0)
      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
    aws-sdk-s3 (1.46.0)
      aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.61.1)
      aws-sdk-kms (~> 1)
      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
    aws-sigv4 (1.4.0)
      aws-eventstream (~> 1, >= 1.0.2)
    bcrypt (3.1.13)
    bindex (0.8.1)
    bootsnap (1.10.3)
      msgpack (~> 1.2)
    bootstrap-sass (3.4.1)
      autoprefixer-rails (>= 5.2.1)
      sassc (>= 2.0.0)
    bootstrap-will_paginate (1.0.0)
      will_paginate
    builder (3.2.4)
    byebug (11.0.1)
    capybara (3.28.0)
      addressable
      mini_mime (>= 0.1.3)
      nokogiri (~> 1.8)
      rack (>= 1.6.0)
      rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
      regexp_parser (~> 1.5)
      xpath (~> 3.2)
    childprocess (2.0.0)
      rake (< 13.0)
    coderay (1.1.3)
    concurrent-ruby (1.1.10)
    crass (1.0.6)
    erubi (1.10.0)
    execjs (2.8.1)
    faker (2.20.0)
      i18n (>= 1.8.11, < 2)
    ffi (1.15.5)
    formatador (1.1.0)
    globalid (1.0.0)
      activesupport (>= 5.0)
    guard (2.16.2)
      formatador (>= 0.2.4)
      listen (>= 2.7, < 4.0)
      lumberjack (>= 1.0.12, < 2.0)
      nenv (~> 0.1)
      notiffany (~> 0.0)
      pry (>= 0.9.12)
      shellany (~> 0.0)
      thor (>= 0.18.1)
    guard-compat (1.2.1)
    guard-minitest (2.4.6)
      guard-compat (~> 1.2)
      minitest (>= 3.0)
    i18n (1.10.0)
      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
    image_processing (1.9.3)
      mini_magick (>= 4.9.5, < 5)
      ruby-vips (>= 2.0.13, < 3)
    jbuilder (2.9.1)
      activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
    jmespath (1.6.1)
    listen (3.1.5)
      rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
      rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
      ruby_dep (~> 1.2)
    loofah (2.15.0)
      crass (~> 1.0.2)
      nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
    lumberjack (1.2.8)
    mail (2.7.1)
      mini_mime (>= 0.1.1)
    marcel (1.0.2)
    method_source (1.0.0)
    mini_magick (4.9.5)
    mini_mime (1.1.2)
    minitest (5.11.3)
    minitest-reporters (1.3.8)
      ansi
      builder
      minitest (>= 5.0)
      ruby-progressbar
    msgpack (1.4.5)
    nenv (0.3.0)
    nio4r (2.5.8)
    nokogiri (1.13.3-x86_64-linux)
      racc (~> 1.4)
    notiffany (0.1.3)
      nenv (~> 0.1)
      shellany (~> 0.0)
    pg (1.1.4)
    pry (0.14.1)
      coderay (~> 1.1)
      method_source (~> 1.0)
    public_suffix (4.0.6)
    puma (4.3.6)
      nio4r (~> 2.0)
    racc (1.6.0)
    rack (2.2.3)
    rack-proxy (0.7.2)
      rack
    rack-test (1.1.0)
      rack (>= 1.0, < 3)
    rails (6.0.4)
      actioncable (= 6.0.4)
      actionmailbox (= 6.0.4)
      actionmailer (= 6.0.4)
      actionpack (= 6.0.4)
      actiontext (= 6.0.4)
      actionview (= 6.0.4)
      activejob (= 6.0.4)
      activemodel (= 6.0.4)
      activerecord (= 6.0.4)
      activestorage (= 6.0.4)
      activesupport (= 6.0.4)
      bundler (>= 1.3.0)
      railties (= 6.0.4)
      sprockets-rails (>= 2.0.0)
    rails-controller-testing (1.0.4)
      actionpack (>= 5.0.1.x)
      actionview (>= 5.0.1.x)
      activesupport (>= 5.0.1.x)
    rails-dom-testing (2.0.3)
      activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
      nokogiri (>= 1.6)
    rails-html-sanitizer (1.4.2)
      loofah (~> 2.3)
    railties (6.0.4)
      actionpack (= 6.0.4)
      activesupport (= 6.0.4)
      method_source
      rake (>= 0.8.7)
      thor (>= 0.20.3, < 2.0)
    rake (12.3.3)
    rb-fsevent (0.11.1)
    rb-inotify (0.10.1)
      ffi (~> 1.0)
    regexp_parser (1.8.2)
    ruby-progressbar (1.11.0)
    ruby-vips (2.1.4)
      ffi (~> 1.12)
    ruby_dep (1.5.0)
    rubyzip (1.3.0)
    sass (3.7.4)
      sass-listen (~> 4.0.0)
    sass-listen (4.0.0)
      rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
      rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
    sass-rails (5.1.0)
      railties (>= 5.2.0)
      sass (~> 3.1)
      sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
      sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
      tilt (>= 1.1, < 3)
    sassc (2.4.0)
      ffi (~> 1.9)
    selenium-webdriver (3.142.4)
      childprocess (>= 0.5, < 3.0)
      rubyzip (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.2)
    shellany (0.0.1)
    spring (2.1.0)
    spring-watcher-listen (2.0.1)
      listen (>= 2.7, < 4.0)
      spring (>= 1.2, < 3.0)
    sprockets (3.7.2)
      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
      rack (> 1, < 3)
    sprockets-rails (3.4.2)
      actionpack (>= 5.2)
      activesupport (>= 5.2)
      sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
    sqlite3 (1.4.1)
    thor (1.2.1)
    thread_safe (0.3.6)
    tilt (2.0.10)
    turbolinks (5.2.0)
      turbolinks-source (~> 5.2)
    turbolinks-source (5.2.0)
    tzinfo (1.2.9)
      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
    web-console (4.0.1)
      actionview (>= 6.0.0)
      activemodel (>= 6.0.0)
      bindex (>= 0.4.0)
      railties (>= 6.0.0)
    webdrivers (4.1.2)
      nokogiri (~> 1.6)
      rubyzip (~> 1.0)
      selenium-webdriver (>= 3.0, < 4.0)
    webpacker (4.0.7)
      activesupport (>= 4.2)
      rack-proxy (>= 0.6.1)
      railties (>= 4.2)
    websocket-driver (0.7.5)
      websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
    websocket-extensions (0.1.5)
    will_paginate (3.3.1)
    xpath (3.2.0)
      nokogiri (~> 1.8)
    zeitwerk (2.5.4)

PLATFORMS
  x86_64-linux

DEPENDENCIES
  active_storage_validations (= 0.8.2)
  aws-sdk-s3 (= 1.46.0)
  bcrypt (= 3.1.13)
  bootsnap (= 1.10.3)
  bootstrap-sass (= 3.4.1)
  bootstrap-will_paginate (= 1.0.0)
  byebug (= 11.0.1)
  capybara (= 3.28.0)
  faker (= 2.20.0)
  guard (= 2.16.2)
  guard-minitest (= 2.4.6)
  image_processing (= 1.9.3)
  jbuilder (= 2.9.1)
  listen (= 3.1.5)
  mini_magick (= 4.9.5)
  minitest (= 5.11.3)
  minitest-reporters (= 1.3.8)
  pg (= 1.1.4)
  puma (= 4.3.6)
  rails (= 6.0.4)
  rails-controller-testing (= 1.0.4)
  sass-rails (= 5.1.0)
  selenium-webdriver (= 3.142.4)
  spring (= 2.1.0)
  spring-watcher-listen (= 2.0.1)
  sqlite3 (= 1.4.1)
  turbolinks (= 5.2.0)
  tzinfo-data
  web-console (= 4.0.1)
  webdrivers (= 4.1.2)
  webpacker (= 4.0.7)
  will_paginate (= 3.3.1)

BUNDLED WITH
   2.2.17```
原文

I'm new to Rails and following the Ruby on Rails tutorial by Michael Hartl(Japanese ver ed.6), and trying to Deploy on Heroku with image uploading feature using S3 bucket as storage.
After I deploy app on Heroku, I got Gem::Loaderror for the gem "aws-sdk-s3", it says that the gem can't be activated due to the other version of the gem had already been activated.

Error from heroku logs --tail

/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/bundler-2.2.33/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:332:in `block (2 levels) in replace_gem': can't activate aws-sdk-s3 (~> 1.48), already activated aws-sdk-s3-1.46.0. Make sure all dependencies are added to Gemfile. (Gem::LoadError)

Error form heroku run console

/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activestorage-6.0.4/lib/active_storage/service/configurator.rb:31:in `rescue in resolve': Cannot load `Rails.config.active_storage.service`: (RuntimeError) Missing service adapter for "S3"

Heroku app crash

at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=rails-summer-hibernation.herokuapp.com request_id=6bc58532-f27d-4145-b299-a851ab8295fc fwd="153.240.151.8" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https

I looked up for the specified version of gem (which is aws-sdk-s3 (~> 1.48)), but couldn't find anything related from Gemfile and Gemlockfile dependencies. Also tried to find anything related in whole environment nothing found.

Does anyone see what's wrong?

Please tell me if I should provide other files.

Gemfile

git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }

gem 'rails',                   '6.0.4'
gem 'aws-sdk-s3',              '1.46.0', require: false
gem 'image_processing',           '1.9.3'
gem 'mini_magick',                '4.9.5'
gem 'active_storage_validations', '0.8.2'
gem 'bcrypt',                  '3.1.13'
gem 'faker',                   '2.20.0'
gem 'will_paginate',           '3.3.1'
gem 'bootstrap-will_paginate', '1.0.0'
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '3.4.1'
gem 'puma',       '4.3.6'
gem 'sass-rails', '5.1.0'
gem 'webpacker',  '4.0.7'
gem 'turbolinks', '5.2.0'
gem 'jbuilder',   '2.9.1'
gem 'bootsnap',   '1.10.3', require: false

group :development, :test do
  gem 'sqlite3', '1.4.1'
  gem 'byebug',  '11.0.1', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
end

group :development do
  gem 'web-console',           '4.0.1'
  gem 'listen',                '3.1.5'
  gem 'spring',                '2.1.0'
  gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '2.0.1'
end

group :test do
  gem 'capybara',                 '3.28.0'
  gem 'selenium-webdriver',       '3.142.4'
  gem 'webdrivers',               '4.1.2'
  gem 'rails-controller-testing', '1.0.4'
  gem 'minitest',                 '5.11.3'
  gem 'minitest-reporters',       '1.3.8'
  gem 'guard',                    '2.16.2'
  gem 'guard-minitest',           '2.4.6'
end

group :production do
  gem 'pg', '1.1.4'
end

# Windows ではタイムゾーン情報用の tzinfo-data gem を含める必要があります
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]

Gemlock

  remote: https://rubygems.org/
  specs:
    actioncable (6.0.4)
      actionpack (= 6.0.4)
      nio4r (~> 2.0)
      websocket-driver (>= 0.6.1)
    actionmailbox (6.0.4)
      actionpack (= 6.0.4)
      activejob (= 6.0.4)
      activerecord (= 6.0.4)
      activestorage (= 6.0.4)
      activesupport (= 6.0.4)
      mail (>= 2.7.1)
    actionmailer (6.0.4)
      actionpack (= 6.0.4)
      actionview (= 6.0.4)
      activejob (= 6.0.4)
      mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
    actionpack (6.0.4)
      actionview (= 6.0.4)
      activesupport (= 6.0.4)
      rack (~> 2.0, >= 2.0.8)
      rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.2.0)
    actiontext (6.0.4)
      actionpack (= 6.0.4)
      activerecord (= 6.0.4)
      activestorage (= 6.0.4)
      activesupport (= 6.0.4)
      nokogiri (>= 1.8.5)
    actionview (6.0.4)
      activesupport (= 6.0.4)
      builder (~> 3.1)
      erubi (~> 1.4)
      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.1, >= 1.2.0)
    active_storage_validations (0.8.2)
      rails (>= 5.2.0)
    activejob (6.0.4)
      activesupport (= 6.0.4)
      globalid (>= 0.3.6)
    activemodel (6.0.4)
      activesupport (= 6.0.4)
    activerecord (6.0.4)
      activemodel (= 6.0.4)
      activesupport (= 6.0.4)
    activestorage (6.0.4)
      actionpack (= 6.0.4)
      activejob (= 6.0.4)
      activerecord (= 6.0.4)
      marcel (~> 1.0.0)
    activesupport (6.0.4)
      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
      i18n (>= 0.7, < 2)
      minitest (~> 5.1)
      tzinfo (~> 1.1)
      zeitwerk (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.2)
    addressable (2.8.0)
      public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 5.0)
    ansi (1.5.0)
    autoprefixer-rails (10.4.2.0)
      execjs (~> 2)
    aws-eventstream (1.2.0)
    aws-partitions (1.569.0)
    aws-sdk-core (3.130.0)
      aws-eventstream (~> 1, >= 1.0.2)
      aws-partitions (~> 1, >= 1.525.0)
      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
      jmespath (~> 1.0)
    aws-sdk-kms (1.55.0)
      aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.127.0)
      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
    aws-sdk-s3 (1.46.0)
      aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.61.1)
      aws-sdk-kms (~> 1)
      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
    aws-sigv4 (1.4.0)
      aws-eventstream (~> 1, >= 1.0.2)
    bcrypt (3.1.13)
    bindex (0.8.1)
    bootsnap (1.10.3)
      msgpack (~> 1.2)
    bootstrap-sass (3.4.1)
      autoprefixer-rails (>= 5.2.1)
      sassc (>= 2.0.0)
    bootstrap-will_paginate (1.0.0)
      will_paginate
    builder (3.2.4)
    byebug (11.0.1)
    capybara (3.28.0)
      addressable
      mini_mime (>= 0.1.3)
      nokogiri (~> 1.8)
      rack (>= 1.6.0)
      rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
      regexp_parser (~> 1.5)
      xpath (~> 3.2)
    childprocess (2.0.0)
      rake (< 13.0)
    coderay (1.1.3)
    concurrent-ruby (1.1.10)
    crass (1.0.6)
    erubi (1.10.0)
    execjs (2.8.1)
    faker (2.20.0)
      i18n (>= 1.8.11, < 2)
    ffi (1.15.5)
    formatador (1.1.0)
    globalid (1.0.0)
      activesupport (>= 5.0)
    guard (2.16.2)
      formatador (>= 0.2.4)
      listen (>= 2.7, < 4.0)
      lumberjack (>= 1.0.12, < 2.0)
      nenv (~> 0.1)
      notiffany (~> 0.0)
      pry (>= 0.9.12)
      shellany (~> 0.0)
      thor (>= 0.18.1)
    guard-compat (1.2.1)
    guard-minitest (2.4.6)
      guard-compat (~> 1.2)
      minitest (>= 3.0)
    i18n (1.10.0)
      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
    image_processing (1.9.3)
      mini_magick (>= 4.9.5, < 5)
      ruby-vips (>= 2.0.13, < 3)
    jbuilder (2.9.1)
      activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
    jmespath (1.6.1)
    listen (3.1.5)
      rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
      rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
      ruby_dep (~> 1.2)
    loofah (2.15.0)
      crass (~> 1.0.2)
      nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
    lumberjack (1.2.8)
    mail (2.7.1)
      mini_mime (>= 0.1.1)
    marcel (1.0.2)
    method_source (1.0.0)
    mini_magick (4.9.5)
    mini_mime (1.1.2)
    minitest (5.11.3)
    minitest-reporters (1.3.8)
      ansi
      builder
      minitest (>= 5.0)
      ruby-progressbar
    msgpack (1.4.5)
    nenv (0.3.0)
    nio4r (2.5.8)
    nokogiri (1.13.3-x86_64-linux)
      racc (~> 1.4)
    notiffany (0.1.3)
      nenv (~> 0.1)
      shellany (~> 0.0)
    pg (1.1.4)
    pry (0.14.1)
      coderay (~> 1.1)
      method_source (~> 1.0)
    public_suffix (4.0.6)
    puma (4.3.6)
      nio4r (~> 2.0)
    racc (1.6.0)
    rack (2.2.3)
    rack-proxy (0.7.2)
      rack
    rack-test (1.1.0)
      rack (>= 1.0, < 3)
    rails (6.0.4)
      actioncable (= 6.0.4)
      actionmailbox (= 6.0.4)
      actionmailer (= 6.0.4)
      actionpack (= 6.0.4)
      actiontext (= 6.0.4)
      actionview (= 6.0.4)
      activejob (= 6.0.4)
      activemodel (= 6.0.4)
      activerecord (= 6.0.4)
      activestorage (= 6.0.4)
      activesupport (= 6.0.4)
      bundler (>= 1.3.0)
      railties (= 6.0.4)
      sprockets-rails (>= 2.0.0)
    rails-controller-testing (1.0.4)
      actionpack (>= 5.0.1.x)
      actionview (>= 5.0.1.x)
      activesupport (>= 5.0.1.x)
    rails-dom-testing (2.0.3)
      activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
      nokogiri (>= 1.6)
    rails-html-sanitizer (1.4.2)
      loofah (~> 2.3)
    railties (6.0.4)
      actionpack (= 6.0.4)
      activesupport (= 6.0.4)
      method_source
      rake (>= 0.8.7)
      thor (>= 0.20.3, < 2.0)
    rake (12.3.3)
    rb-fsevent (0.11.1)
    rb-inotify (0.10.1)
      ffi (~> 1.0)
    regexp_parser (1.8.2)
    ruby-progressbar (1.11.0)
    ruby-vips (2.1.4)
      ffi (~> 1.12)
    ruby_dep (1.5.0)
    rubyzip (1.3.0)
    sass (3.7.4)
      sass-listen (~> 4.0.0)
    sass-listen (4.0.0)
      rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
      rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
    sass-rails (5.1.0)
      railties (>= 5.2.0)
      sass (~> 3.1)
      sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
      sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
      tilt (>= 1.1, < 3)
    sassc (2.4.0)
      ffi (~> 1.9)
    selenium-webdriver (3.142.4)
      childprocess (>= 0.5, < 3.0)
      rubyzip (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.2)
    shellany (0.0.1)
    spring (2.1.0)
    spring-watcher-listen (2.0.1)
      listen (>= 2.7, < 4.0)
      spring (>= 1.2, < 3.0)
    sprockets (3.7.2)
      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
      rack (> 1, < 3)
    sprockets-rails (3.4.2)
      actionpack (>= 5.2)
      activesupport (>= 5.2)
      sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
    sqlite3 (1.4.1)
    thor (1.2.1)
    thread_safe (0.3.6)
    tilt (2.0.10)
    turbolinks (5.2.0)
      turbolinks-source (~> 5.2)
    turbolinks-source (5.2.0)
    tzinfo (1.2.9)
      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
    web-console (4.0.1)
      actionview (>= 6.0.0)
      activemodel (>= 6.0.0)
      bindex (>= 0.4.0)
      railties (>= 6.0.0)
    webdrivers (4.1.2)
      nokogiri (~> 1.6)
      rubyzip (~> 1.0)
      selenium-webdriver (>= 3.0, < 4.0)
    webpacker (4.0.7)
      activesupport (>= 4.2)
      rack-proxy (>= 0.6.1)
      railties (>= 4.2)
    websocket-driver (0.7.5)
      websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
    websocket-extensions (0.1.5)
    will_paginate (3.3.1)
    xpath (3.2.0)
      nokogiri (~> 1.8)
    zeitwerk (2.5.4)

PLATFORMS
  x86_64-linux

DEPENDENCIES
  active_storage_validations (= 0.8.2)
  aws-sdk-s3 (= 1.46.0)
  bcrypt (= 3.1.13)
  bootsnap (= 1.10.3)
  bootstrap-sass (= 3.4.1)
  bootstrap-will_paginate (= 1.0.0)
  byebug (= 11.0.1)
  capybara (= 3.28.0)
  faker (= 2.20.0)
  guard (= 2.16.2)
  guard-minitest (= 2.4.6)
  image_processing (= 1.9.3)
  jbuilder (= 2.9.1)
  listen (= 3.1.5)
  mini_magick (= 4.9.5)
  minitest (= 5.11.3)
  minitest-reporters (= 1.3.8)
  pg (= 1.1.4)
  puma (= 4.3.6)
  rails (= 6.0.4)
  rails-controller-testing (= 1.0.4)
  sass-rails (= 5.1.0)
  selenium-webdriver (= 3.142.4)
  spring (= 2.1.0)
  spring-watcher-listen (= 2.0.1)
  sqlite3 (= 1.4.1)
  turbolinks (= 5.2.0)
  tzinfo-data
  web-console (= 4.0.1)
  webdrivers (= 4.1.2)
  webpacker (= 4.0.7)
  will_paginate (= 3.3.1)

BUNDLED WITH
   2.2.17```

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评论（2）

简单爱 2025-01-24 14:37:22

使用“aws-sdk”版本 3。

# gem 'aws-sdk-s3',              '1.46.0', require: false
gem 'aws-sdk', '~> 3', require: false

这与我的环境中发生的问题相同。如果您可以在日志中找到以下错误，则可以通过相同的方式解决。

/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.10.3/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:27:in `require': cannot load such file -- webrick/httputils (LoadError)

在教程的7.5.2章中，将heroku的Web服务器从Webrick更改为puma。但是 aws-sdk-s3（版本 1）具有旧代码“需要 webrick”，因此发生了此错误。

Use 'aws-sdk' version 3.

# gem 'aws-sdk-s3',              '1.46.0', require: false
gem 'aws-sdk', '~> 3', require: false

This is the same issue that happened in my environment. If you can find the error below in your log, it will be solved in the same way.

/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.10.3/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:27:in `require': cannot load such file -- webrick/httputils (LoadError)

In Chapter 7.5.2 of tutorial, it was changed the web server of heroku from Webrick to puma. However aws-sdk-s3 (version1) has legacy code 'required webrick', this error occurred.

回复 原文
勿挽旧人 2025-01-24 14:37:22

gem 'aws-sdk-s3', '1.48.0', require: false

由于错误说1.48已经激活，所以将gem版本从1.46更改为1.48

实在找不到原因发生错误，可能是错误。

收到其他平台的答复

gem 'aws-sdk-s3', '1.48.0', require: false

Since the error say that 1.48 is already activated, change gem version to 1.48 from 1.46

Really can't find out why the error occur, might be bug.

Received the answer from other platform

回复 原文
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