可以在MacOS Monterey上安装Psycopg2-Binary 12.3

Question

我一直在尝试为我的Django项目安装Psycopg2-binary，到目前为止，什么都没有起作用。它一直要求pg_config文件，据我所知，只有在您构建psycopg2时才需要。那么，这里发生了什么？

Collecting psycopg2-binary
  Using cached psycopg2-binary-2.9.3.tar.gz (380 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [23 lines of output]
      running egg_info
      creating /private/var/folders/7t/15s08lqd0r51727h4ljk1bq00000gn/T/pip-pip-egg-info-03hv65aq/psycopg2_binary.egg-info
      writing /private/var/folders/7t/15s08lqd0r51727h4ljk1bq00000gn/T/pip-pip-egg-info-03hv65aq/psycopg2_binary.egg-info/PKG-INFO
      writing dependency_links to /private/var/folders/7t/15s08lqd0r51727h4ljk1bq00000gn/T/pip-pip-egg-info-03hv65aq/psycopg2_binary.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
      writing top-level names to /private/var/folders/7t/15s08lqd0r51727h4ljk1bq00000gn/T/pip-pip-egg-info-03hv65aq/psycopg2_binary.egg-info/top_level.txt
      writing manifest file '/private/var/folders/7t/15s08lqd0r51727h4ljk1bq00000gn/T/pip-pip-egg-info-03hv65aq/psycopg2_binary.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
      
      Error: pg_config executable not found.
      
      pg_config is required to build psycopg2 from source.  Please add the directory
      containing pg_config to the $PATH or specify the full executable path with the
      option:
      
          python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...
      
      or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.
      
      If you prefer to avoid building psycopg2 from source, please install the PyPI
      'psycopg2-binary' package instead.
      
      For further information please check the 'doc/src/install.rst' file (also at
      <https://www.psycopg.org/docs/install.html>).
      
      [end of output]

当然，PIP是其最新版本，我已经指定了pip install psycopg2-binary。

我的Mac的拱门是ARM64。

任何帮助将不胜感激。谢谢

Answer 1

psycopg2-binary 2.9.3 不提供 MacOS arm64 的二进制轮子； MacOS 的二进制轮仅适用于 Intel x86 64 位。因此，pip 尝试从源代码进行编译，但失败了。

要从源代码进行编译，您需要很多先决条件。

Answer 2

我在网上找到了这个，它对我有用：

❯ brew install postgresql

如果您打开一个新的终端选项卡，您会看到PG_Config可用

❯ export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]/include"
❯ export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]/lib -L${HOME}/.pyenv/versions/3.8.10/lib"

❯ python -V
Python 3.8.10
❯ pip install psycopg2-binary==2.8.6