在 EC2 实例上运行 jupyter 笔记本

Question

我在我的 AWS 账户上设置了一个 cloud 9 实例。我使用诗歌作为我的包管理器并安装了 jupyter 笔记本。

当我运行命令poetry run jupyter notebook时，它会像平常一样运行，但是当我按下链接时，他们说无法访问该网站。

我注意到的一些事情是，在一些 AWS 文档中提到使用端口 8080，我已经尝试过，但它不起作用。

我还看到一些关于 http 与 https 的信息，那么是否会因为链接不是 https 而不会显示？

无论如何，有关如何打开在云 9 实例上运行的笔记本的任何帮助都会非常有帮助，谢谢

Answer 1

如果您想通过 HTTP 访问笔记本：

export PWD="MyPassword" # choose whatever password you want

jupyter notebook --generate-config
echo "conf = get_config()" >> ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
echo "conf.NotebookApp.ip = '0.0.0.0'" >> ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
echo "from IPython.lib import passwd" >> ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
echo "password = passwd('${PWD}')" >> ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
echo "c.NotebookApp.password = password"  >> ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
echo "conf.NotebookApp.port = 8888" >> ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
jupyter notebook

请点击 http://public-ip-address:8888 并使用您指定的密码登录。

---

如果您想通过 HTTPS（使用自签名证书）访问笔记本：

export PWD="MyPassword" # choose whatever password you want

export DNS=$(curl -s http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-hostname)
sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /home/ec2-user/mykey.key -out /home/ec2-user/mycert.pem -subj "/C=US/ST=Oregon/L=Portland/O=Company Name/OU=Org/CN=$DNS"
jupyter notebook --generate-config
echo "conf = get_config()" >> ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
echo "conf.NotebookApp.ip = '0.0.0.0'" >> ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
echo "from IPython.lib import passwd" >> ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
echo "password = passwd('${PWD}')" >> ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
echo "c.NotebookApp.password = password"  >> ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
echo "conf.NotebookApp.port = 8888" >> ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
jupyter notebook --certfile=/home/ec2-user/mycert.pem --keyfile /home/ec2-user/mykey.key

然后点击 https://public-ip-address:8888 并使用您指定的密码登录。

---

无论哪种情况，请确保 EC2 安全组和网络 ACL 中允许端口 8888。