在 Spring MVC 中我无法运行我的服务器

Question

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at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:341)at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149)at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124)at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:93)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:465)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:395)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:443)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:459)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:340)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:307)at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:127)at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1164)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1117)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1010)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4957)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5264)at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1396)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1386)at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:145)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:919)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:835)at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1396)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1386)at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:145)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:919)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:263)at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:432)at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:927)at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:772)at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)at

java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:345)at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:476)Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml]at

org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResource.getInputStream(ServletContextResource.java:1

at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:328)

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在 TOmCAT 服务器中。我无法运行该项目。？

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严重：Web 应用程序 [/SpringMvc4] 中的 Servlet [spring] 抛出 load() 异常java.io.FileNotFoundException：无法在 org.springframework.web.context 打开 ServletContext 资源 [/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml]。 support.ServletContextResource.getInputStream(ServletContextResource.java:118)at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:328)at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149)at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124)at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:93)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory（AbstractApplicationContext.java:465）在org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh（AbstractApplicationContext.java:395）在org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext（ FrameworkServlet.java:443)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext（FrameworkServlet.java:459）在org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext（FrameworkServlet.java:340）在org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean（ FrameworkServlet.java:307)at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:127)在 javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:第1164章） org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1117)在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1010)在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup( StandardContext.java:4957)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal（StandardContext.java:5264）在org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:183）在org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild。致电（ContainerBase.java:1396） org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1386)在java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)在org.apache.tomcat.util。线程.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:145)在org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:919)在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost。 startInternal(StandardHost.java:835)at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)在 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1396)在 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1386)at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)在org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)在java.base/java.util。并发.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:145)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal（ContainerBase.java：919）在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal（StandardEngine.java：263）在org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（ LifecycleBase.java:183)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal（StandardService.java：432）在org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java：183）在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal（ StandardServer.java:927)at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)在org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:772)在java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl。 invoke0（本机方法）at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)在

java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 在 java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) 在 org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:345) 在 org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:476)`

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Answer 1

确保您的 spring-servlet.xml 在 web.xml 中正确引用。

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>