Bind9 响应策略区 (RPZ)，不适用于客户端 - 忽略是我的第一篇文章，这是偏离主题的抱歉

Question

在我的单个 DNS 服务器 bind9（版本 9.11.5-P4-5.1）上，我配置了响应策略区域 ( RPZ） 来阻止某些域。 DNS 服务器的 IP 是 192.168.1.5

现在我将把相关部分放入不同文件和命令的配置中：

在服务器上：

在 /etc/bind/named 中.conf.options

acl trusted {
    localhost; # this server
    192.168.1.0/24; #my net
}

也

// Only allows trusted client to use the service
allow-query { trusted; };

forwarders {
    The IP of the NS1 of IPS#1;
    The IP of the NS2 of IPS#1;
    The IP of the NS1 of IPS#2;
    The IP of the NS2 of IPS#2;
    8.8.8.8;
    8.8.4.4;
    1.1.1.1;
};

位于

    // For Ad-Blocking/Blacklisting/Whitelisting
    response-policy {
        zone "rpz.blacklist";
        zone "office.local" policy passthru;
        zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" policy passthru;
    };

/etc/bind/named.conf.local 中

  zone "rpz.blacklist" {
      typemaster;
      file "/etc/bind/zones/rpz.blacklist.db";
      allow-query { trusted; };
      allow-transfer { localhost; };
  };

，最后位于 /etc/bind/zones/rpz.blacklist.db 中>

  ; BIND reverse data file for empty rfc1918 zone
  ;
  ; DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is used for multiple zones.
  ; Instead, copy it, edit named.conf, and use that copy.
  ;
  $TTL 86400
  @ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
  1     ; Serial
  604800; Refresh
  86400; Retry
  2419200; expire
  86400); Negative Cache TTL
  ;

  @ IN NS localhost.

  ;.:#====================#:.
  ; Blacklist Domains
  ;.:#====================#:.

  ads2000.hw.net IN A 127.0.0.1

还有更多域，但我只留下一个作为示例。

命令 [named-checkconf] 和 [named-checkconf "rpz.blacklist" /etc/bind/zones/rpz.blacklist.db] 返回 OK 并且服务启动成功

现在，如果我从同一服务器 ping ads2000.hw.net 它工作正常

  ping -c 5 ads2000.hw.net
  PING ads2000.hw.net (127.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
  64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.037 ms
  64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.037 ms
  64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.037 ms
  64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.201 ms
  64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.034 ms

  --- ads2000.hw.net ping statistics ---
  5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 105ms
  rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.034/0.069/0.201/0.066ms

现在，如果我从 Linux 客户端执行此操作，它不会：

  ping -c 5 ads2000.hw.net
  PING ads2000.hw.net (65.8.181.28) 56(84) bytes of data.
    64 bytes from server-65-8-181-28.mia3.r.cloudfront.net (65.8.181.28): icmp_seq=1 ttl=246 time=131 ms
    64 bytes from server-65-8-181-28.mia3.r.cloudfront.net (65.8.181.28): icmp_seq=2 ttl=246 time=131 ms
    64 bytes from server-65-8-181-28.mia3.r.cloudfront.net (65.8.181.28): icmp_seq=3 ttl=246 time=131 ms
    64 bytes from server-65-8-181-28.mia3.r.cloudfront.net (65.8.181.28): icmp_seq=4 ttl=246 time=131 ms
    64 bytes from server-65-8-181-28.mia3.r.cloudfront.net (65.8.181.28): icmp_seq=5 ttl=246 time=131 ms

这是我的 DNS 设置在那台计算机

  cat /etc/resolv.conf
  ## Generated by NetworkManager
  domain office.local
  search office.local
  nameserver 192.168.1.5
  nameserver 1.1.1.1
  nameserver 8.8.8.8

现在，如果我从 Windows 客户端执行此操作，它也不起作用：

  ping ads2000.hw.net
  Ping ads2000.hw.net [65.8.181.28] with 32 bytes of data:
  Response from 65.8.181.28: bytes=32 time=131ms TTL=246
  Response from 65.8.181.28: bytes=32 time=131ms TTL=246
  Response from 65.8.181.28: bytes=32 time=131ms TTL=246
  Response from 65.8.181.28: bytes=32 time=131ms TTL=246
  Ping statistics for 65.8.181.28:
      Packets: sent = 4, received = 4, lost = 0
(0% lost),
  Approximate round trip times in milliseconds:
Minimum = 131ms, Maximum = 131ms, Average = 131ms

这是我在那台计算机上的 dns 设置

   Ethernet Ethernet Adapter:
      Specific DNS suffix for the connection. . : office.local
      DNS servers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.5
                                          1.1.1.1
                                          8.8.8.8

如果我删除服务器“1.1.1.1”和来自客户端的“8.8.8.8”，它可以工作，但我失去了互联网（我无法解析来自客户端的互联网域的名称。）

我在做什么错误的？

我预先感谢您的帮助。

PS：抱歉我的英语不好

Answer 1

尝试一下：

sudo systemd-resolve --flush-caches
sudo systemctl restart systemd-resolved

如果没有帮助，
请添加来自 - 的输入返回

dig hw.net