启动应用程序时从 json 加载值
我想在 Spring Boot 应用程序启动时从 json 文件加载值。
我的配置文件代码如下:
@Configuration
@Getter
public class FedexAPIConfig {
private final static String JSON_FILE = "/static/config/fedex-api-credentials.json";
private final boolean IS_PRODUCTION = false;
private FedexAPICred apiCredentials;
public FedexAPIConfig() {
try (InputStream in = getClass().getResourceAsStream(JSON_FILE);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, StandardCharsets.UTF_8))) {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
// this.apiCredentials = new JSONObject(new JSONTokener(reader));
if (IS_PRODUCTION) {
json = new JSONObject(new JSONTokener(reader)).getJSONObject("production");
} else {
json = new JSONObject(new JSONTokener(reader)).getJSONObject("test");
}
System.out.println(json.toString());
this.apiCredentials = FedexAPICred.builder()
.url(json.optString("url"))
.apiKey(json.optString("api_key"))
.secretKey(json.optString("secret_key"))
.build();
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
fnfe.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
这样,当应用程序启动时,值将成功打印在控制台上。启动控制台日志
当我尝试从其他普通类调用这个值时,如下所示:,它什么也没带来,只是抛出 NullPointerException...我的错误是什么,我该怎么办做?
public class FedexOAuthTokenManager extends OAuthToken {
private static final String VALIDATE_TOKEN_URL = "/oauth/token";
private static final String GRANT_TYPE_CLIENT = "client_credentials";
private static final String GRANT_TYPE_CSP = "csp_credentials";
@Autowired
private FedexAPIConfig fedexApiConfig;
@Autowired
private Token token;
@Override
public void validateToken() {
// This is the part where "fedexApiConfig" is null.
FedexAPICred fedexApiCred = fedexApiConfig.getApiCredentials();
Response response = null;
try {
RequestBody body = new FormBody.Builder()
.add("grant_type", GRANT_TYPE_CLIENT)
.add("client_id", fedexApiCred.getApiKey())
.add("client_secret", fedexApiCred.getSecretKey())
.build();
response = new HttpClient().post(fedexApiCred.getUrl() + VALIDATE_TOKEN_URL, body);
if (response.code() == 200) {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(response.body().string());
token.setAccessToken(json.optString("access_token"));
token.setTokenType(json.optString("token_type"));
token.setExpiredIn(json.optInt("expires_in"));
token.setExpiredDateTime(LocalDateTime.now().plusSeconds(json.optInt("expires_in")));
token.setScope(json.optString("scope"));
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
fedexApiConfg 为空,即使我在调用之前自动连接它。 这个 FedexOAuthTokenManager 是通过 new FedexOAuthTokenManager() 从其他 @Component 类调用的
I want to load the values from json file upon the Spring Boot Application is started.
My code for the Configuration File is like the below:
@Configuration
@Getter
public class FedexAPIConfig {
private final static String JSON_FILE = "/static/config/fedex-api-credentials.json";
private final boolean IS_PRODUCTION = false;
private FedexAPICred apiCredentials;
public FedexAPIConfig() {
try (InputStream in = getClass().getResourceAsStream(JSON_FILE);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, StandardCharsets.UTF_8))) {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
// this.apiCredentials = new JSONObject(new JSONTokener(reader));
if (IS_PRODUCTION) {
json = new JSONObject(new JSONTokener(reader)).getJSONObject("production");
} else {
json = new JSONObject(new JSONTokener(reader)).getJSONObject("test");
}
System.out.println(json.toString());
this.apiCredentials = FedexAPICred.builder()
.url(json.optString("url"))
.apiKey(json.optString("api_key"))
.secretKey(json.optString("secret_key"))
.build();
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
fnfe.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
and with this, when the application is in progress of startup, values are successfully printed on the console.Startup console log
When I tried to call this value from other ordinary class, like the below:, it brings nothing but just throws NullPointerException... What are my faults and what shall I do?
public class FedexOAuthTokenManager extends OAuthToken {
private static final String VALIDATE_TOKEN_URL = "/oauth/token";
private static final String GRANT_TYPE_CLIENT = "client_credentials";
private static final String GRANT_TYPE_CSP = "csp_credentials";
@Autowired
private FedexAPIConfig fedexApiConfig;
@Autowired
private Token token;
@Override
public void validateToken() {
// This is the part where "fedexApiConfig" is null.
FedexAPICred fedexApiCred = fedexApiConfig.getApiCredentials();
Response response = null;
try {
RequestBody body = new FormBody.Builder()
.add("grant_type", GRANT_TYPE_CLIENT)
.add("client_id", fedexApiCred.getApiKey())
.add("client_secret", fedexApiCred.getSecretKey())
.build();
response = new HttpClient().post(fedexApiCred.getUrl() + VALIDATE_TOKEN_URL, body);
if (response.code() == 200) {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(response.body().string());
token.setAccessToken(json.optString("access_token"));
token.setTokenType(json.optString("token_type"));
token.setExpiredIn(json.optInt("expires_in"));
token.setExpiredDateTime(LocalDateTime.now().plusSeconds(json.optInt("expires_in")));
token.setScope(json.optString("scope"));
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
fedexApiConfg is null even though I autowired it in prior to call.
And this FedexOAuthTokenManager is called from other @Component class by new FedexOAuthTokenManager()
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你有像下面这样尝试过吗?
第 1 步:创建一个如下所示的 Configuration 类
要监听上下文事件,bean 应该实现 ApplicationListener 接口,该接口只有一个方法 onApplicationEvent()。ApplicationPreparedEvent 在应用程序生命周期的早期就被调用。 application
第2步:在src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.factories中自定义
第3步:spring boot中的@Value通常用于将配置值注入到spring boot中 应用。根据您的意愿访问属性。
首先在本地计算机中尝试此示例,然后相应地修改您的更改。
请参阅 - https://www.baeldung.com/spring-value-annotation
Did you try like below?
Step 1: Create one Configuration class like below
To listen to a context event, a bean should implement the ApplicationListener interface which has just one method onApplicationEvent().The ApplicationPreparedEvent is invoked very early in the lifecycle of the application
Step 2: Customize in src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.factories
Step 3: @Value in spring boot is commonly used to inject the configuration values into the spring boot application. Access the properties as per your wish.
Try this sample first in your local machine and then modify your changes accordingly.
Refer - https://www.baeldung.com/spring-value-annotation
您可以用以下方式注释该方法:
you can annotate the method with this: