如何在 Flutter 中实现并找到好的版本插件？

发布于 2025-01-16 13:55:42 字数 3806 浏览 2 评论 0原文

Dart 版本 2.13.4

Flutter 版本 2.2.3

如何实现改造，我尝试了很多选项，但总是出现版本错误。你如何轻松处理这个问题，这是一场噩梦:C :)

version: 1.0.0+1

environment:
  sdk: ">=2.12.0 <3.0.0"

dependencies:
  aad_oauth: ^0.3.0
  animated_splash_screen: ^1.1.0
  auto_size_text: ^2.1.0
#  build_runner: ^2.1.1
  cloud_firestore: ^2.5.4
  cupertino_icons: ^1.0.2
  date_time_picker: ^2.1.0
  dio: ^4.0.0
  easy_localization: ^3.0.0
  equatable: ^2.0.3
  fast_immutable_collections: ^7.0.3
  file_picker: ^4.1.1
  firebase_auth: ^3.1.0
  firebase_storage: ^10.0.3
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  flutter_form_builder: ^6.1.0+1
  flutter_mobx: ^2.0.2
  flutter_multiselect: ^1.0.0
  flutter_slidable: ^0.6.0
  flutter_svg: ^0.22.0
  get: ^4.3.8
  http: ^0.13.3
  image_picker: any
#  json_annotation: ^4.1.0
#  json_serializable: ^5.0.0
  kartal: ^2.1.0
  lottie: ^1.2.1
  mime: ^1.0.1
  mime_type: ^1.0.0
  mobx: ^2.0.4
  mobx_codegen: any
  multi_select_flutter: ^4.0.0
  numberpicker: ^2.1.1
  path: ^1.8.0
  path_provider: any
  provider: ^6.0.0
  shared_preferences: ^2.0.7
  url_launcher: any
  vexana: ^2.3.0
  webview_flutter: ^2.0.4


  retrofit: any
#  dio: ^3.0.10
  built_value: ^7.1.0
  json_annotation: any
#  build_runner: ^1.10.0
#  json_serializable: ^3.5.0



dependency_overrides:
  analyzer: ^2.1.0
  meta: ^1.4.0
  firebase_messaging_platform_interface: 3.1.6
  firebase_crashlytics_platform_interface: 3.1.13
  cloud_firestore_platform_interface: 5.4.13
  firebase_auth_platform_interface: 6.1.11
  firebase_storage_platform_interface: 4.0.14
  cloud_functions_platform_interface: 5.0.21
  firebase_analytics_platform_interface: 3.0.5
  firebase_remote_config_platform_interface: 1.0.5
  firebase_dynamic_links_platform_interface: 0.2.0+5
  firebase_performance_platform_interface: 0.1.0+5
  firebase_app_installations_platform_interface: 0.1.0+6

dev_dependencies:
  flutter_test:
    sdk: flutter

#  retrofit_generator: ^1.3.7+5
#  build_runner: ^1.10.0
#  json_serializable: ^3.5.0
#  built_value_generator: ^7.1.0

  build_runner: ^1.4.0
#  json_serializable: any
  retrofit_generator: any
  built_value_generator: any

flutter:
  uses-material-design: true
  assets:
    - assets/lang/
    - assets/svg/
    - assets/image/
    - assets/lottie/

  fonts:
    - family: Poppins
      fonts:
        - asset: assets/fonts/Poppins-Regular.ttf

你如何解决这类问题？

The current Dart SDK version is 2.13.4.

Because built_value >=6.1.0 <8.0.0-nullsafety.0 depends on built_collection >=2.0.0 <5.0.0 and retrofit_generator >=2.0.0-beta1 <4.0.0 depends on built_collection ^5.0.0, built_value >=6.1.0 <8.0.0-nullsafety.0 is incompatible with retrofit_generator >=2.0.0-beta1 <4.0.0.
Because retrofit_generator >=0.6.3+1 <1.0.0 depends on dio 2.1.16 and retrofit_generator <=0.6.3 depends on dio ^2.1.0, retrofit_generator <1.0.0 requires dio ^2.1.0.
Thus, if built_value >=6.1.0 <8.0.0-nullsafety.0 and retrofit_generator <1.0.0-∞ or >=2.0.0-beta1 <4.0.0-∞ then dio ^2.1.0.
And because retrofit_generator >=1.0.0 <2.0.0-beta1 depends on dio ^3.0.1, if built_value >=6.1.0 <8.0.0-nullsafety.0 and retrofit_generator <4.0.0 then dio ^2.1.0 or ^3.0.1.
And because retrofit_generator >=4.0.0 requires SDK version >=2.14.0 <3.0.0 and mdi_flutter_proj depends on dio ^4.0.0, built_value >=6.1.0 <8.0.0-nullsafety.0 is incompatible with retrofit_generator.
So, because mdi_flutter_proj depends on both built_value ^7.1.0 and retrofit_generator any, version solving failed.
pub get failed (1; So, because mdi_flutter_proj depends on both built_value ^7.1.0 and retrofit_generator any, version solving failed.)
Process finished with exit code 1

它不仅仅是代码，而且只是一些信息，所以我在这里写一些文字以便有可能应用我的帖子。

原文

Dart version 2.13.4

Flutter version 2.2.3

How to implement retrofit, I have tried many many options and always I have got errors with versions. How do you handle this issues easily it is a nightmare :C :)

version: 1.0.0+1

environment:
  sdk: ">=2.12.0 <3.0.0"

dependencies:
  aad_oauth: ^0.3.0
  animated_splash_screen: ^1.1.0
  auto_size_text: ^2.1.0
#  build_runner: ^2.1.1
  cloud_firestore: ^2.5.4
  cupertino_icons: ^1.0.2
  date_time_picker: ^2.1.0
  dio: ^4.0.0
  easy_localization: ^3.0.0
  equatable: ^2.0.3
  fast_immutable_collections: ^7.0.3
  file_picker: ^4.1.1
  firebase_auth: ^3.1.0
  firebase_storage: ^10.0.3
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  flutter_form_builder: ^6.1.0+1
  flutter_mobx: ^2.0.2
  flutter_multiselect: ^1.0.0
  flutter_slidable: ^0.6.0
  flutter_svg: ^0.22.0
  get: ^4.3.8
  http: ^0.13.3
  image_picker: any
#  json_annotation: ^4.1.0
#  json_serializable: ^5.0.0
  kartal: ^2.1.0
  lottie: ^1.2.1
  mime: ^1.0.1
  mime_type: ^1.0.0
  mobx: ^2.0.4
  mobx_codegen: any
  multi_select_flutter: ^4.0.0
  numberpicker: ^2.1.1
  path: ^1.8.0
  path_provider: any
  provider: ^6.0.0
  shared_preferences: ^2.0.7
  url_launcher: any
  vexana: ^2.3.0
  webview_flutter: ^2.0.4


  retrofit: any
#  dio: ^3.0.10
  built_value: ^7.1.0
  json_annotation: any
#  build_runner: ^1.10.0
#  json_serializable: ^3.5.0



dependency_overrides:
  analyzer: ^2.1.0
  meta: ^1.4.0
  firebase_messaging_platform_interface: 3.1.6
  firebase_crashlytics_platform_interface: 3.1.13
  cloud_firestore_platform_interface: 5.4.13
  firebase_auth_platform_interface: 6.1.11
  firebase_storage_platform_interface: 4.0.14
  cloud_functions_platform_interface: 5.0.21
  firebase_analytics_platform_interface: 3.0.5
  firebase_remote_config_platform_interface: 1.0.5
  firebase_dynamic_links_platform_interface: 0.2.0+5
  firebase_performance_platform_interface: 0.1.0+5
  firebase_app_installations_platform_interface: 0.1.0+6

dev_dependencies:
  flutter_test:
    sdk: flutter

#  retrofit_generator: ^1.3.7+5
#  build_runner: ^1.10.0
#  json_serializable: ^3.5.0
#  built_value_generator: ^7.1.0

  build_runner: ^1.4.0
#  json_serializable: any
  retrofit_generator: any
  built_value_generator: any

flutter:
  uses-material-design: true
  assets:
    - assets/lang/
    - assets/svg/
    - assets/image/
    - assets/lottie/

  fonts:
    - family: Poppins
      fonts:
        - asset: assets/fonts/Poppins-Regular.ttf

How do you fix that kind of issues?

The current Dart SDK version is 2.13.4.

Because built_value >=6.1.0 <8.0.0-nullsafety.0 depends on built_collection >=2.0.0 <5.0.0 and retrofit_generator >=2.0.0-beta1 <4.0.0 depends on built_collection ^5.0.0, built_value >=6.1.0 <8.0.0-nullsafety.0 is incompatible with retrofit_generator >=2.0.0-beta1 <4.0.0.
Because retrofit_generator >=0.6.3+1 <1.0.0 depends on dio 2.1.16 and retrofit_generator <=0.6.3 depends on dio ^2.1.0, retrofit_generator <1.0.0 requires dio ^2.1.0.
Thus, if built_value >=6.1.0 <8.0.0-nullsafety.0 and retrofit_generator <1.0.0-∞ or >=2.0.0-beta1 <4.0.0-∞ then dio ^2.1.0.
And because retrofit_generator >=1.0.0 <2.0.0-beta1 depends on dio ^3.0.1, if built_value >=6.1.0 <8.0.0-nullsafety.0 and retrofit_generator <4.0.0 then dio ^2.1.0 or ^3.0.1.
And because retrofit_generator >=4.0.0 requires SDK version >=2.14.0 <3.0.0 and mdi_flutter_proj depends on dio ^4.0.0, built_value >=6.1.0 <8.0.0-nullsafety.0 is incompatible with retrofit_generator.
So, because mdi_flutter_proj depends on both built_value ^7.1.0 and retrofit_generator any, version solving failed.
pub get failed (1; So, because mdi_flutter_proj depends on both built_value ^7.1.0 and retrofit_generator any, version solving failed.)
Process finished with exit code 1

It is not only code, but just few piece of information so I write here some text to have the possibility of applying my post.

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梦在深巷 2025-01-23 13:55:42

在终端中运行以下命令：
flutter pub 升级--主要版本

回复收藏 0 原文

天暗了我发光 2025-01-23 13:55:42

首先，您必须将 dart sdk 版本增加到 2.14，然后您可以升级改造生成器

，因此您可以升级构建集合，因为空安全版本
我知道一开始它很令人困惑，因为当你使用这么多第三方包时
不同的包可以对某些包使用不同的版本控制，例如您示例中的改造包，

通常您希望尽快使用 null 安全包来升级您的包
因此，您可以通过查看 pub.dev

tldr 上的包页面来更改您使用的版本控制包：
如果你像我一样懒:)
你可以在这个例子中使用这个命令

flutter pub upgrade

我已经更新了4个我使用的插件/包
你可以看到你的 pubspec yaml 上有不匹配的版本约束

Downloading fluentui_system_icons 1.1.162...
Downloading go_router 3.0.5...
Downloading win32 2.4.4...
Changed 4 dependencies!
15 packages have newer versions incompatible with dependency constraints.
Try `flutter pub outdated` for more information.

，然后我 pub update 运行来升级我的所有包以匹配我的 pubspec yaml 在这一行上的约束

environment:
  sdk: ">=2.16.0 <3.0.0"

，这样更新将更新你的所有包以匹配你现在使用的依赖约束

 flutter pub upgrade --major-versions

免责声明这不是推荐的方式，您必须手动更新软件包，因为通常有一些已弃用的 API，您必须在某些版本中进行更改

first you must increase dart sdk version to 2.14 then you can upgrade retrofit generator

therefore you can upgrade build collection because null safety version
I know its confusing at first because when you use so many third party package
different package can use different versioning for certain package like retrofit package in you example

usually you WANT to upgrade your package using to null safety package asap
for this reason you can change versioning package you using by look on package page on pub.dev

tldr:
if you lazy like me :)
you can use this command

flutter pub upgrade

in this example I have updated 4 my plugin/package I use
you can see there are mismatch version constraint on ur pubspec yaml

Downloading fluentui_system_icons 1.1.162...
Downloading go_router 3.0.5...
Downloading win32 2.4.4...
Changed 4 dependencies!
15 packages have newer versions incompatible with dependency constraints.
Try `flutter pub outdated` for more information.

then I pub upgrade run to upgrade all my package to match the constraint of my pubspec yaml on this line

environment:
  sdk: ">=2.16.0 <3.0.0"

that way update will update all of your package to match depedency constraint you using right now

 flutter pub upgrade --major-versions

disclaimer this is not recommended way, you must update package manually because usually there are deprecated API that you must change in certain version

回复收藏 0 原文

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