requestLocationUpdates 不适用于 Android 11 和 Android 11 12

Question

我正在尝试调用我的纬度 &手机每5秒的经度数据。 此代码适用于 Android 9 和 10，但不适用于 11 和 12。 初始位置已更新，但后续位置根本未更新。 需要精细和粗略位置权限。可能是什么问题？

            if (!isGPSEnabled && !isNetworkEnabled) {
                lat = 0;
                lon = 0;
            } else {
                this.isGetLocation = true;
                // GPS
                if (isGPSEnabled) {
                    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                            LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
                            0,
                            0, this);

                    if (locationManager != null) {
                        location = locationManager
                                .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);

                        if(location != null && location.getTime() > Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() - 5000) {
                            gpsUse = true;
                        }
                        if (location != null) {
                            lat = location.getLatitude();
                            lon = location.getLongitude();
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (isNetworkEnabled) {
                        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                                LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
                                0,
                                0, this);
                        if (locationManager != null) {
                            location4 = locationManager
                                    .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
                            if(location4 != null && location4.getTime() > Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() - 5000) {
                                networkUse = true;
                            }
                            if (location4 != null) {
                                lat = location4.getLatitude();
                                lon = location4.getLongitude();

                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

• 我添加了AndroidManifest.xml的代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.HanyangHCI.crc_test">

    <!--    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES" />
    <uses-permission
        android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
        android:maxSdkVersion="29" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_SERVICE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<!--    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" />-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
    <uses-permission
        android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
        tools:ignore="ScopedStorage" />


    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_hci"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
        android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"
        tools:ignore="GoogleAppIndexingWarning">

        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name = ".Collecting"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <service android:name=".Collecting"
            android:foregroundServiceType="location"/>
        <activity android:name=".Survay"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"/>
        <activity android:name=".Survay2"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"/>
        <activity android:name=".PopUp"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Dialog"
            android:excludeFromRecents="true" />
        <service android:name=".BackGroundCollecting"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:stopWithTask="false"
            android:foregroundServiceType="location">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.HanyangHCI.crc_test.BackGroundCollecting"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
        <service android:name=".GPSTracker"
            android:foregroundServiceType="location">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.HanyangHCI.crc_test.GPSTracker"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <receiver android:name="com.HanyangHCI.crc_test.RestartService" android:process=":remote"/>

        <provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="com.hanyangHCI.crc_test.fileprovider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/filepaths" />
        </provider>

    </application>
</manifest>

Answer 1

也许对你有帮助
https://developer.android.com/training/location/permissions

p/s : 上传一些AndroidManifest的图片