如何使用 Selenium Python 接受 cookie 同意

发布于 2025-01-15 22:55:47 字数 830 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我正在尝试使用 Selenium Python 接受 cookies 同意。我尝试使用 CSS 选择器和 XPath 进行搜索，但没有任何效果。这是 HTML：

<button class="sc-1epc5np-0 dnGUzk sc-f7uhhq-2 coEmEP button button--filled button__acceptAll" type="button"><span theme="[object Object]" class="sc-1vlt5h-0 sc-1epc5np-1 cMLEOX baseText">Accept Cookies</span></button>
    <span theme="[object Object]" class="sc-1vlt5h-0 sc-1epc5np-1 cMLEOX baseText">Accept Cookies</span>
</button>

我尝试了以下代码：

WebDriverWait(driver, 40).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.sc-1vlt5h-0.sc-1epc5np-1.cMLEOX.baseText')))

我也尝试过：

driver.find_element_by_css_selector("cMLEOX").click()
driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".cMLEOX").click()

没有任何作用。解决办法是什么？

原文

I am trying to accept cookies consent with Selenium Python. I tried to search with CSS selector and XPath but nothing works.
This is the HTML:

<button class="sc-1epc5np-0 dnGUzk sc-f7uhhq-2 coEmEP button button--filled button__acceptAll" type="button"><span theme="[object Object]" class="sc-1vlt5h-0 sc-1epc5np-1 cMLEOX baseText">Accept Cookies</span></button>
    <span theme="[object Object]" class="sc-1vlt5h-0 sc-1epc5np-1 cMLEOX baseText">Accept Cookies</span>
</button>

I tried the following code :

WebDriverWait(driver, 40).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.sc-1vlt5h-0.sc-1epc5np-1.cMLEOX.baseText')))

I also tried:

driver.find_element_by_css_selector("cMLEOX").click()
driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".cMLEOX").click()

Nothing works. What is the solution?

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醉态萌生 2025-01-22 22:55:47

所需的元素是动态元素，因此要在元素上 click() 而不是 presence_of_element_ located() 您需要为引入 WebDriverWait href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/54194511/7429447">element_to_be_clickable() 并且您可以使用以下任一定位策略：

使用CSS_SELECTOR：

WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button.button__acceptAll > span.baseText"))).click()

使用XPATH：

WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[contains(@class, 'button__acceptAll')]/span[text()='接受 Cookies' ]“）））。点击（）

注意：您必须添加以下导入：

从 selenium.webdriver.support.ui 导入 WebDriverWait
从 selenium.webdriver.common.by 导入
从 selenium.webdriver.support 导入预期条件作为 EC

The desired element is a dynamic element, so to click() on the element instead of presence_of_element_located() you need to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use either of the following locator strategies:

Using CSS_SELECTOR:

WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button.button__acceptAll > span.baseText"))).click()

Using XPATH:

WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[contains(@class, 'button__acceptAll')]/span[text()='Accept Cookies']"))).click()

Note: You have to add the following imports :

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

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