输入代码，单击标签，然后使用 Python Selenium 单击按钮

Question

我有兴趣在搜索栏中输入代码，单击标签，最后单击按钮。具体来说，该页面是 https://www.icribis.com/it/。我必须在搜索栏中输入代码（其中出现消息“Inserisci i dati dell'azienda”），然后我必须单击标签“Codice Financiale”（在搜索栏下方），最后单击带有放大镜。我的尝试：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import time

url = 'https://www.icribis.com/it/'

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
driver.get(url)

time.sleep(2)

# Disable cookies
driver.execute_script('return document.querySelector("#usercentrics-root").shadowRoot.querySelector("#uc-center-container > div:nth-child(2) div > button:nth-child(3)")').click()

# Enter the code
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[contains(@class,'clearfix')]//input[@name='search']"))).send_keys("my_code")

# Click on the label
# ...

# Click on the button with the magnifying glass
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[contains(@class,'media-obj-right')]//input[@type='submit']"))).click()

如何点击标签？另外两行是正确的吗？

Answer 1

此 xpath:

//div[contains(@class,'clearfix')]//input[@name='search']

没有任何匹配项，您应该使用此 id:

companySearchFormInput

或 XPath:

//input[@id='companySearchFormInput']

代码：

# Enter the code
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, "companySearchFormInput"))).send_keys("my_code")

或

# Enter the code
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//input[@id='companySearchFormInput']"))).send_keys("my_code")

Update1 with ID, < strong>CSS_SELECTOR：

time.sleep(5)

# Disable cookies
driver.execute_script('return document.querySelector("#usercentrics-root").shadowRoot.querySelector("#uc-center-container > div:nth-child(2) div > button:nth-child(3)")').click()

# Enter the code
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, "companySearchFormInput"))).send_keys("my_code")

wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "label[for='search-type-fiscal-code']"))).click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input[value='Cerca']"))).click()

使用Xpath更新2：

如果您只想拥有基于XPath的解决方案：

time.sleep(5)

# Disable cookies
driver.execute_script('return document.querySelector("#usercentrics-root").shadowRoot.querySelector("#uc-center-container > div:nth-child(2) div > button:nth-child(3)")').click()

# Enter the code
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='companySearchFormInput']"))).send_keys("my_code")

wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//label[@for='search-type-fiscal-code']"))).click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//input[@value='Cerca']"))).click()

Answer 2

而不是这个 XPath 定位器

//div[contains(@class,'clearfix')]//input[@name='search']

您可以使用这个

//input[@name='search']

另外这个 XPath 不是唯一的

//div[contains(@class,'media-obj-right')]//input[@type='submit']

尝试使用

//div[@id='companySearch']//input[@type='submit']

代替
所以你的代码可能是：

# Enter the code
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//input[@name='search']"))).send_keys("my_code")
# Click on the button with the magnifying glass
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[@id='companySearch']//input[@type='submit']"))).click()