如何在 Raspberry Pi 4 B 上安装 matplotlib？

Question

我想知道是否有人知道为什么我无法在 RPi 4B 上安装 matplotlib 版本 3.3.4。我正在运行 Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS 和 Python 3.6.13。这是我尝试过的：

pip install matplotlib==3.3.4

但是，我收到一堆红色文本，其中有一条错误告诉我它无法构建轮子。这是错误输出：

  /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/_backend_agg.cpython-36m-aarch64-linux-gnu.so.BXBFax.ltrans0.ltrans.o: relocation R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21 against symbol `__stack_chk_guard@@GLIBC_2.17' which may bind externally can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
  /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/_backend_agg.cpython-36m-aarch64-linux-gnu.so.BXBFax.ltrans0.ltrans.o(.text+0x3fc): unresolvable R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21 relocation against symbol `__stack_chk_guard@@GLIBC_2.17'
  /usr/bin/ld: final link failed: bad value
  collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
  error: command 'aarch64-linux-gnu-g++' failed with exit status 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for matplotlib
  Running setup.py clean for matplotlib
Failed to build matplotlib
Installing collected packages: matplotlib
    Running setup.py install for matplotlib ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-yhqnk_yg/matplotlib/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-yhqnk_yg/matplotlib/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-d9f_68ud/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /usr/local/include/python3.6/matplotlib
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-yhqnk_yg/matplotlib/ 

似乎某个依赖项的编译存在问题，但我不确定如何解决此问题，或者这是否只是我的特定操作系统的问题。我已经在互联网上进行了详尽的搜索以寻求解决方案，但似乎没有人遇到与我相同的问题。