运行“__rvm_make install”时出错在 macOS 蒙特利上

Question

我正在尝试使用 rvm 在 mac(12.2.1) 上安装 ruby​​ 2.7.0 版本，但出现以下错误，并尝试了 github 上所有可能的解决方案，似乎没有任何效果。甚至尝试使用 rbenv 但同样的错误。请帮忙，先谢谢你了。

rashmi.b@xxxx Documents % rvm install 2.7.0     
ruby-2.7.0 - #removing src/ruby-2.7.0 - please wait
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/12.2/x86_64/ruby-2.7.0.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for osx.
Certificates bundle '/usr/local/etc/[email protected]/cert.pem' is already up to date.
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/rashmi.b/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-2.7.0 - #downloading ruby-2.7.0, this may take a while depending on your connection...
ruby-2.7.0 - #extracting ruby-2.7.0 to /Users/rashmi.b/.rvm/src/ruby-2.7.0 - please wait
ruby-2.7.0 - #configuring - please wait
ruby-2.7.0 - #post-configuration - please wait
ruby-2.7.0 - #compiling - please wait
ruby-2.7.0 - #installing - please wait
Error running '__rvm_make install',
please read /Users/rashmi.b/.rvm/log/1647236002_ruby-2.7.0/install.log
There has been an error while running make install. Halting the installation.

/Users/rashmi.b/.rvm/log/1647236002_ruby-2.7.0/install.log =>

generating x86_64-darwin21-fake.rb
x86_64-darwin21-fake.rb updated
        BASERUBY = /usr/bin/ruby --disable=gems
        CC = gcc
        LD = ld
        LDSHARED = gcc -dynamiclib
        CFLAGS = -O3 -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wdivision-by-zero -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wimplicit-int -Wmisleading-indentation -Wpointer-arith -Wshorten-64-to-32 -Wwrite-strings -Wmissing-noreturn -Wno-constant-logical-operand -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-overlength-strings -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-self-assign -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-value -Wunused-variable -Wextra-tokens -std=gnu99  -fno-common -pipe
        XCFLAGS = -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fstack-protector-strong -fno-strict-overflow -fvisibility=hidden -DRUBY_EXPORT -DCANONICALIZATION_FOR_MATHN -I. -I.ext/include/x86_64-darwin21 -I./include -I. -I./enc/unicode/12.1.0
        CPPFLAGS = -I/usr/local/opt/libyaml/include -I/usr/local/opt/libksba/include -I/usr/local/opt/readline/include -I/usr/local/opt/zlib/include -I/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT
        DLDFLAGS = -Wl,-undefined,dynamic_lookup -Wl,-multiply_defined,suppress -L/usr/local/opt/libyaml/lib -L/usr/local/opt/libksba/lib -L/usr/local/opt/readline/lib -L/usr/local/opt/zlib/lib -L/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/lib -install_name /Users/rashmi.b/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/lib/libruby.2.7.dylib -compatibility_version 2.7 -current_version 2.7.0  -fstack-protector-strong -framework Security -framework Foundation  -fstack-protector-strong -framework Security -framework Foundation
        SOLIBS = -lpthread -lgmp -ldl -lobjc
        LANG =
        LC_ALL =
        LC_CTYPE = UTF-8
        MFLAGS =
Configured with: --prefix=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
Apple clang version 13.0.0 (clang-1300.0.29.30)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin21.3.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin
generating enc.mk
making srcs under enc
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `srcs'.
generating transdb.h
transdb.h unchanged
generating makefiles ext/configure-ext.mk
ext/configure-ext.mk updated
generating makefile exts.mk
exts.mk unchanged
./revision.h unchanged
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `note'.
making enc
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `enc'.
making trans
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `./enc/trans'.
making encs
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `encs'.
./miniruby -I./lib -I. -I.ext/common  ./tool/runruby.rb --extout=.ext  -- --disable-gems -r./x86_64-darwin21-fake ./tool/rbinstall.rb --make="/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/make" --dest-dir="" --extout=".ext" --mflags="" --make-flags="" --data-mode=0644 --prog-mode=0755 --installed-list .installed.list --mantype="doc" --exclude=doc
make: *** [do-install-nodoc] Killed: 9
+__rvm_make:0> return 2

Openssl 版本 - 3.0.1 14

Answer 1

为了安装它，我必须运行：

• rvm get master
• rvm install

然后：

• rvm use
• 捆绑安装

Answer 2

如果有人在 OSX Montrerey 和安装 Ruby 2.7.0 时遇到问题，请使用以下命令，而不是浪费这么多尝试：

• brew install ruby​​-build
• brew install rbenv
• CFLAGS ="-Wno-error=隐式函数声明" rbenv install 2.7.0
• rbenv 全局 2.7.0
• rbenv 本地--unset
• rbenv init -
• echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >>> ~/.bash_profile

解决方案后半部分的来源在这里选择您刚刚安装的操作系统版本
https://stackoverflow.com/a/39238995/3086197

将 2.7.0 替换为您需要的版本

Answer 3

似乎有什么东西强行终止了你的编译过程。不幸的是，目前尚不清楚那是什么外部进程，但它可能是 Mac 上的某些病毒扫描程序或其他安全软件。

无论如何，请注意，目前还没有发布的 Ruby 支持 OpenSSL 3.0。同时您必须使用 OpenSSL 1.1.1。

Answer 4

我遇到了同样的问题，并通过运行 rvm install 2.7.3 -j 1

运行“__rvm_make -j16”时出错

Answer 5

我尝试安装 ruby​​ 3.2.1。
出现这样的错误：运行'__rvm_make -j10'时出错
有助于切换到较低的线程数。
创建文件~/.rvmrc
添加这个：

rvm_make_flags=( -j1 )

Answer 6

如果您要在 m1 macbook 上安装 2.7.1 或更早版本的 ruby​​，请使用以下命令：

CFLAGS="-Wno-error=implicit-function-declaration" rvm install 2.7.1