创建自定义 log4j2 滚动文件附加程序
我想创建一个自定义 log4j2 滚动文件附加器。我需要创建这个自定义附加程序,因为我想用当前线程名称包装文件名。我们正在尝试将 log4j 1.x 迁移到最新的 log4j2 版本,之前我们使用 DailyRollingFileAppender 来记录应用程序的所有活动。
请找到下面的代码。
在这里,我们尝试在基于 threadName 的 DailyRollingFileAppender 的帮助下每天将日志附加到文件中。
由于 DailyRollingFileAppender 在最近版本中已被弃用 - 那么,如何结合我们基于线程的逻辑来创建自定义滚动文件附加程序。
找到下面的 log4j.properties 文件
log4j.logger.***=INFO, FileLogger
# log4j.appender.FileLogger=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
# Custom Appendar which will redirect the logs based on thread names configured using
# log4j.appender.FileLogger.threadNameMapping property below
log4j.appender.FileLogger=********.framework.log4j.appender.ThreadNamePatternAppender
log4j.appender.FileLogger.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.FileLogger.file=/logs/fileName.log
log4j.appender.FileLogger.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FileLogger.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%-5p] [%t] [%c{1}] [%M] - %m%n
# Custom property to hold mapping between thread names and log file for plug-in
# Beware - ThreadNamePatternAppender class inherits DailyRollingFileAppender hence it will not work for any other type of appender
# This can be distuingished using - ThreadName1>ThreadName1.log|ThreadName2>ThreadName2.log|.....|ThreadNameN>ThreadNameN.log
# Note - If there is no mapping for a particular thread then logs will be written to default log file
log4j.appender.FileLogger.threadNameMapping=********/logs/fileName-fileName.log
谢谢!
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender;
import org.apache.log4j.helpers.LogLog;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent;
public class ThreadNamePatternAppender extends DailyRollingFileAppender {
private Map<String, DailyRollingFileAppender> threadBasedSubAppenders = new HashMap<String, DailyRollingFileAppender>();
private String threadNameMapping;
public String getThreadNameMapping() {
return threadNameMapping;
}
public void setThreadNameMapping(String threadNameMapping) {
this.threadNameMapping = threadNameMapping;
}
@Override
public void activateOptions() {
super.activateOptions();
if (threadNameMapping != null && threadNameMapping.trim().length() > 0) {
DailyRollingFileAppender tempAppender;
String[] threadNames = threadNameMapping.split("\\|");
for (String threadName : threadNames) {
if (threadName != null && threadName.length() > 0) {
try {
LogLog.debug(String.format("Creating new appender for thread %s", threadName));
tempAppender = new DailyRollingFileAppender(getLayout(), threadName.split(">")[1],
getDatePattern());
threadBasedSubAppenders.put(threadName.split(">")[0], tempAppender);
} catch (Exception ex) {
LogLog.error("Failed to create appender", ex);
}
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void append(LoggingEvent event) {
String threadName = event.getThreadName().split(" ")[0];
if (threadBasedSubAppenders.containsKey(threadName)) {
threadBasedSubAppenders.get(threadName).append(event);
} else {
super.append(event);
}
}
@Override
public synchronized void close() {
LogLog.debug("Calling Close on ThreadNamePatternAppender" + getName());
for (DailyRollingFileAppender appender : threadBasedSubAppenders.values()) {
appender.close();
}
this.closed = true;
}
}
I want to create a custom log4j2 rolling file appender. I need to create this custom appender because I want to wrap the file name with current thread name. We are trying to migrate log4j 1.x to recent log4j2 version and previously we had used DailyRollingFileAppender to log all activities of our application.
please find the below code.
Here we are trying to append the log to a file on daily basis with help of DailyRollingFileAppender based on threadName.
Since DailyRollingFileAppender is deprecated in recent version -so, how to create custom rolling file appender with incorporating our thread based logic.?
Find the below log4j.properties file
log4j.logger.***=INFO, FileLogger
# log4j.appender.FileLogger=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
# Custom Appendar which will redirect the logs based on thread names configured using
# log4j.appender.FileLogger.threadNameMapping property below
log4j.appender.FileLogger=********.framework.log4j.appender.ThreadNamePatternAppender
log4j.appender.FileLogger.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.FileLogger.file=/logs/fileName.log
log4j.appender.FileLogger.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FileLogger.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%-5p] [%t] [%c{1}] [%M] - %m%n
# Custom property to hold mapping between thread names and log file for plug-in
# Beware - ThreadNamePatternAppender class inherits DailyRollingFileAppender hence it will not work for any other type of appender
# This can be distuingished using - ThreadName1>ThreadName1.log|ThreadName2>ThreadName2.log|.....|ThreadNameN>ThreadNameN.log
# Note - If there is no mapping for a particular thread then logs will be written to default log file
log4j.appender.FileLogger.threadNameMapping=********/logs/fileName-fileName.log
Thanks!
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender;
import org.apache.log4j.helpers.LogLog;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent;
public class ThreadNamePatternAppender extends DailyRollingFileAppender {
private Map<String, DailyRollingFileAppender> threadBasedSubAppenders = new HashMap<String, DailyRollingFileAppender>();
private String threadNameMapping;
public String getThreadNameMapping() {
return threadNameMapping;
}
public void setThreadNameMapping(String threadNameMapping) {
this.threadNameMapping = threadNameMapping;
}
@Override
public void activateOptions() {
super.activateOptions();
if (threadNameMapping != null && threadNameMapping.trim().length() > 0) {
DailyRollingFileAppender tempAppender;
String[] threadNames = threadNameMapping.split("\\|");
for (String threadName : threadNames) {
if (threadName != null && threadName.length() > 0) {
try {
LogLog.debug(String.format("Creating new appender for thread %s", threadName));
tempAppender = new DailyRollingFileAppender(getLayout(), threadName.split(">")[1],
getDatePattern());
threadBasedSubAppenders.put(threadName.split(">")[0], tempAppender);
} catch (Exception ex) {
LogLog.error("Failed to create appender", ex);
}
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void append(LoggingEvent event) {
String threadName = event.getThreadName().split(" ")[0];
if (threadBasedSubAppenders.containsKey(threadName)) {
threadBasedSubAppenders.get(threadName).append(event);
} else {
super.append(event);
}
}
@Override
public synchronized void close() {
LogLog.debug("Calling Close on ThreadNamePatternAppender" + getName());
for (DailyRollingFileAppender appender : threadBasedSubAppenders.values()) {
appender.close();
}
this.closed = true;
}
}
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Log4j 2.x 中的
RollingFileAppender
是final
,因此您无法扩展它。但是,您可以使用以下方法获取自定义 Log4j 1.x 附加程序的功能:RoutingAppender
,可以按需创建appender,RollingFileAppender
将写入和轮换文件,EventLookup
检索当前线程名称。对于简单的每个线程日志文件附加程序,您可以使用:
对于更复杂的配置,可以包含
附加程序和(参见 文档):
appender中的脚本可以初始化staticVariables
映射并返回默认路由,
组件中的基于staticVariables
和日志记录事件选择适当的路由。The
RollingFileAppender
in Log4j 2.x isfinal
, so you can not extend it. However you can obtain the functionality of your custom Log4j 1.x appender using:RoutingAppender
, which can create appenders on demand,RollingFileAppender
that will write and rotate your files,EventLookup
to retrieve the current thread name.For a simple logfile-per-thread appender you can use:
For a more complex configuration both the
<Routing>
appender and the<Routes>
can contain a<Script>
(cf. documentation):<Routing>
appender can initialize thestaticVariables
map and return a default route,<Routes>
component chooses the appropriate route based onstaticVariables
and the logging event.