维基百科 API 找不到特定页面（带撇号的 URL）

Question

我正在尝试检索未检索到的页面上的综合浏览量信息，而其他页面则检索到。我收到错误：

File "<unknown>", line 1
    article =='L'amica_geniale_ (serie_di_romanzi )'
                 ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

但文本中没有空格。此页面是：https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27amica_geniale_(serie_di_romanzi)

代码是：

start_date = "2005/01/01"
headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'
}


def wikimedia_request(page_name, start_date, end_date = None):

    sdate = start_date.split("/")
    sdate = ''.join(sdate)
    

    r = requests.get(
        "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/metrics/pageviews/per-article/en.wikipedia.org/all-access/all-agents/{}/daily/{}/{}".format(page_name,sdate, edate),
        headers=headers
    )
    r.raise_for_status()  # raises exception when not a 2xx response
    result = r.json()
    df = pd.DataFrame(result['items'])
    df['timestamp'] = [i[:-2] for i in df.timestamp]
    df['timestamp'] = pd.to_datetime(df['timestamp'])
    df.set_index('timestamp', inplace = True)


    return df[['article', 'views']]


df = wikimedia_request(name="Random", start_date)

names = ["L'amica geniale"]

dfs = pd.concat([wikimedia_request(x, start_date) for x in names])

并且该代码除此页面外均有效。我想这可能与撇号有关

Answer 1

请注意您使用的网址。 'it.wikipedia.org' 和 'en.wikipedia.org' 之间存在差异

，但在使用正确的网址时效果很好。你可以做这样的事情来解释它：

import requests
import pandas as pd
import datetime

start_date = "2005/01/01"
headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'
}


def wikimedia_request(page_name, start_date, end_date = None):

    sdate = start_date.split("/")
    sdate = ''.join(sdate)
    
    if end_date == None:
        end_date = datetime.datetime.now()
        edate = end_date.strftime("%Y%m%d")
    
    try:
        lang = 'en'
        url = "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/metrics/pageviews/per-article/{}.wikipedia.org/all-access/all-agents/{}/daily/{}/{}".format(lang, page_name,sdate, edate)
        r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
        r.raise_for_status()  # raises exception when not a 2xx response
    except:
        lang = 'it'
        url = "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/metrics/pageviews/per-article/{}.wikipedia.org/all-access/all-agents/{}/daily/{}/{}".format(lang, page_name,sdate, edate)
        r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
        r.raise_for_status()  # raises exception when not a 2xx response        
    result = r.json()
    df = pd.DataFrame(result['items'])
    df['timestamp'] = [i[:-2] for i in df.timestamp]
    df['timestamp'] = pd.to_datetime(df['timestamp'])
    df.set_index('timestamp', inplace = True)


    return df[['article', 'views']]


#df = wikimedia_request(name="Random", start_date)

names = ["L'amica geniale_(serie_di_romanzi)", "L'amica geniale"]

dfs = pd.concat([wikimedia_request(x, start_date) for x in names])

输出：

print(dfs)
                                       article  views
timestamp                                            
2018-11-21  L'amica_geniale_(serie_di_romanzi)    499
2018-11-22  L'amica_geniale_(serie_di_romanzi)    909
2018-11-23  L'amica_geniale_(serie_di_romanzi)    739
2018-11-24  L'amica_geniale_(serie_di_romanzi)    696
2018-11-25  L'amica_geniale_(serie_di_romanzi)   1449
                                       ...    ...
2022-03-06                     L'amica_geniale     30
2022-03-07                     L'amica_geniale     24
2022-03-08                     L'amica_geniale     15
2022-03-09                     L'amica_geniale     28
2022-03-10                     L'amica_geniale     18

[3499 rows x 2 columns]