获取迭代的最后一行 - UNIX

Question

我创建了一个简单的脚本，为配置的 IP 运行 nslookup。它将运行 10 次（根据要求）来验证它是否指向活动 IP，然后在返回非活动状态时通过电子邮件发送警报。

脚本工作正常，但是，当它发出警报时，由于循环，它会执行 10 倍。如果最后一行不满足条件，如何让每个 IP 只发送一封电子邮件？

代码如下：

CDC="456.22." 
PDC="123.11" 
ACTIVE_DC=$CDC 
#ACTIVE_DC=$PDC 



#ADD/REMOVE VIRTUAL IPs HERE
vIP="app1.app.com app2.app.com"
[email protected]
subject="[TEST - - CRITICAL WARNING] NETWORK TRAFFIC POINTING TO INACTIVE DATA CENTER"
DATE=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

echo ""
echo "########################################################################"
echo "#################################START##################################"

for IP in $vIP; do
    echo""
    app_name=$(nslookup $IP | awk 'NR==4 {print NR,$0}' | cut -c 9-50) #Prints each VIP
    echo "$app_name"
        for i in {1..10}; do #Runs nslookup 10x for each VIP
            current=$(nslookup $IP | awk 'NR==5 {print NR,$0}' | cut -c 12-30)
            current2=$(echo "$current" | cut -c 1-6)
            echo "$current"
            if [[ "$current2" == "$ACTIVE_DC" ]]; then
                echo "Traffic is pointing to active DC"
            else
                echo "ERROR Traffic is pointing to INACTIVE DC"
                echo "$DATE - [TEST] CRITICAL - NETWORK TRAFFIC POINTING TO INACTIVE DATA CENTER
                CHECK $app_name
                TRAFFIC POINTING TO $current
                TRAFFIC SHOULD BE POINTING to $ACTIVE_DC ONLY!
                " | mailx -s "$subject" -r $MAIL_FROM [email protected]
            fi
        done
done
 

Answer 1

修改后的脚本：

#!/bin/bash

CDC="456.22." 
PDC="123.11" 
ACTIVE_DC=$CDC 
#ACTIVE_DC=$PDC 

#ADD/REMOVE VIRTUAL IPs HERE
vIP="app1.app.com app2.app.com"
[email protected]
subject="[TEST - - CRITICAL WARNING] NETWORK TRAFFIC POINTING TO INACTIVE DATA CENTER"
DATE=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

echo ""
echo "########################################################################"
echo "#################################START##################################"

for IP in $vIP; do
    sendemail='false'
    echo ""
    app_name=$(nslookup "$IP" | awk 'NR==4 {print NR,$0}' | cut -c 9-50) #Prints each VIP
    echo "$app_name"
    
    for i in {1..10}; do #Runs nslookup 10x for each VIP
        current=$(nslookup "$IP" | awk 'NR==5 {print NR,$0}' | cut -c 12-30)
        current2=$(echo "$current" | cut -c 1-6)
        echo "$current"
        if [[ "$current2" == "$ACTIVE_DC" ]]; then
            echo "Traffic is pointing to active DC"
        else
            sendemail='true'
            echo "ERROR Traffic is pointing to INACTIVE DC"
            break
        fi
    done
    
    if [[ "$sendemail" == 'true' ]]
    then
        echo "$DATE - [TEST] CRITICAL - NETWORK TRAFFIC POINTING TO INACTIVE DATA CENTER
        CHECK $app_name
        TRAFFIC POINTING TO $current
        TRAFFIC SHOULD BE POINTING to $ACTIVE_DC ONLY!
        " | mailx -s "$subject" -r $MAIL_FROM [email protected]
    fi
done

我添加的是：

• 在 IP 地址上的每个 for 循环开始时，变量 sendemail 设置为 false。
• 如果出现错误，则必须发送电子邮件，因此将 sendemail 变量设置为 true 并break 脱离for i ...环形。
• 如果 sendemail 为 true，则发送电子邮件。现在，每个 IP 仅发生一次，因为电子邮件发送代码位于 nslookup 10X 循环之外。