一旦连接到 DBeaver,DB Derby 数据库就会停止运行
下面是我的应用程序的代码,用于创建数据库、连接到数据库并在数据库中创建一个名为“帐户”的表。
package eportfolio.application;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
*
* @author valeriomacpro
*/
public class HomePage extends javax.swing.JFrame {
public static String username;
public static String password;
public static int SelectedPost;
/**
* Creates new form HomePage
*/
public static boolean doesTableExists (String tableName, Connection conn)
throws SQLException {
DatabaseMetaData meta = conn.getMetaData();
ResultSet result = meta.getTables(null, null, tableName.toUpperCase(), null);
return result.next();
}
public HomePage() {
initComponents();
try
{
String databaseURL = "jdbc:derby:eportdatabase;create=true";
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(databaseURL);
Statement st = con.createStatement();
if (!doesTableExists("Accounts", con))
{
String sql = "CREATE TABLE Accounts (Username varchar(250), Password varchar(250)) ";
st.execute(sql);
System.out.println("Table Does Not Yet Exist!");
}
else if(doesTableExists("Accounts", con)) {
System.out.println("Table Already Exists!");
}
con.close();
} catch(SQLException e) {
do {
System.out.println("SQLState:" + e.getSQLState());
System.out.println("Error Code:" + e.getErrorCode());
System.out.println("Message:" + e.getMessage());
Throwable t = e.getCause();
while(t != null) {
System.out.println("Cause:" + t);
t = t.getCause();
}
e = e.getNextException();
} while (e != null);
}
}
此外,这是我与帐户表交互的代码。
try
{
String databaseURL = "jdbc:derby:eportdatabase;";
Connection con1 = DriverManager.getConnection(databaseURL);
Statement st = con1.createStatement();
String sql = " INSERT INTO Accounts VALUES ('"+txtNewUsername.getText()+"','"+txtNewPassword.getText()+"') ";
st.executeUpdate(sql);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Account Info Saved!");
txtNewUsername.setText("");
txtNewPassword.setText("");
txtNewConfirm.setText("");
}
当我运行该应用程序时,代码运行良好。但是,如果我打开 DBeaver 并将其连接到我的数据库,则会出现以下错误消息。如果 DBeaver 关闭,即使它已连接到数据库,也不会出现。
Message:Failed to start database 'eportdatabase' with class loader jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader@45ee12a7, see the next exception for details.
Cause:ERROR XJ040: Failed to start database 'eportdatabase' with class loader jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader@45ee12a7, see the next exception for details.
Cause:ERROR XSDB6: Another instance of Derby may have already booted the database /Users/(username)/NetBeansProjects/ePortfolio Application/eportdatabase.
SQLState:XSDB6
Error Code:45000
Message:Another instance of Derby may have already booted the database /Users/(username)/NetBeansProjects/ePortfolio Application/eportdatabase.
Cause:ERROR XSDB6: Another instance of Derby may have already booted the database /Users/(username)/NetBeansProjects/ePortfolio Application/eportdatabase.
这是为什么呢?我是否错误地将数据库连接到 DBeaver?或者我在 Netbeans 中错误地编码了数据库?可能是我的驱动程序和 db derby 版本很旧,但我也无法在网上找到帮助。同样重要的是要知道该表确实显示在 DBeaver 中,但不会更新。每次我想在打开 DBeaver 的情况下使用应用程序时,我都必须删除应用程序文件夹中的数据库文件夹。任何帮助表示赞赏。
Here is my application's code to create the database, connect to it, and make a table in the database called Accounts.
package eportfolio.application;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
*
* @author valeriomacpro
*/
public class HomePage extends javax.swing.JFrame {
public static String username;
public static String password;
public static int SelectedPost;
/**
* Creates new form HomePage
*/
public static boolean doesTableExists (String tableName, Connection conn)
throws SQLException {
DatabaseMetaData meta = conn.getMetaData();
ResultSet result = meta.getTables(null, null, tableName.toUpperCase(), null);
return result.next();
}
public HomePage() {
initComponents();
try
{
String databaseURL = "jdbc:derby:eportdatabase;create=true";
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(databaseURL);
Statement st = con.createStatement();
if (!doesTableExists("Accounts", con))
{
String sql = "CREATE TABLE Accounts (Username varchar(250), Password varchar(250)) ";
st.execute(sql);
System.out.println("Table Does Not Yet Exist!");
}
else if(doesTableExists("Accounts", con)) {
System.out.println("Table Already Exists!");
}
con.close();
} catch(SQLException e) {
do {
System.out.println("SQLState:" + e.getSQLState());
System.out.println("Error Code:" + e.getErrorCode());
System.out.println("Message:" + e.getMessage());
Throwable t = e.getCause();
while(t != null) {
System.out.println("Cause:" + t);
t = t.getCause();
}
e = e.getNextException();
} while (e != null);
}
}
Additionally, here is my code that interacts with the Accounts table.
try
{
String databaseURL = "jdbc:derby:eportdatabase;";
Connection con1 = DriverManager.getConnection(databaseURL);
Statement st = con1.createStatement();
String sql = " INSERT INTO Accounts VALUES ('"+txtNewUsername.getText()+"','"+txtNewPassword.getText()+"') ";
st.executeUpdate(sql);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Account Info Saved!");
txtNewUsername.setText("");
txtNewPassword.setText("");
txtNewConfirm.setText("");
}
When I run the application, the code works fine. However, if I open DBeaver and connect it to my database, then the following error message comes up. Does not come up if DBeaver is closed, even if it is connected to the database.
Message:Failed to start database 'eportdatabase' with class loader jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader@45ee12a7, see the next exception for details.
Cause:ERROR XJ040: Failed to start database 'eportdatabase' with class loader jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader@45ee12a7, see the next exception for details.
Cause:ERROR XSDB6: Another instance of Derby may have already booted the database /Users/(username)/NetBeansProjects/ePortfolio Application/eportdatabase.
SQLState:XSDB6
Error Code:45000
Message:Another instance of Derby may have already booted the database /Users/(username)/NetBeansProjects/ePortfolio Application/eportdatabase.
Cause:ERROR XSDB6: Another instance of Derby may have already booted the database /Users/(username)/NetBeansProjects/ePortfolio Application/eportdatabase.
Why is this? Am I connecting the Database to DBeaver incorrectly? Or am I coding the database incorrectly in Netbeans? It could be that my drivers and db derby version are old, but I have not been able to find help on that online either. Also important to know that the table does show up in DBeaver, but does not update. I have to delete the database folder in my application's folder every time I want to use the application with DBeaver open. Any help appreciated.
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通过使用这行代码:
您正在“嵌入式”配置中使用 Derby。通过 Embedded Derby,一次只有一个 Java 应用程序可以使用数据库。 消息
尝试同时使用它的其他应用程序会被拒绝,并显示您在尝试时看到的
。还有其他可以部署和运行 Derby 的配置;具体来说,存在一种客户端-服务器配置,其中多个应用程序都可以作为客户端运行,并且可以连接到同一个 Derby 服务器,从而允许应用程序同时运行。
要了解有关 Derby 这些方面的更多信息,请从此处开始:https:// db.apache.org/derby/docs/10.15/getstart/cgsquck70629.html
By using this line of code:
you are using Derby in the "embedded" configuration. With Embedded Derby, only one Java application at a time can use the database. Other applications that try to use it concurrently are rejected with the message
as you saw when you tried it.
There are other configurations in which Derby can be deployed and run; specifically there is a Client-Server configuration in which multiple applications may all run as clients, and may connect to the same Derby server, allowing the applications to run concurrently.
To learn more about these aspects of Derby, start here: https://db.apache.org/derby/docs/10.15/getstart/cgsquck70629.html