在 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 上使用 pip (python3) 更新 GDAL 时出错

Question

我有一个 Linux 服务器 (Ubuntu 20.04 LTS)，我正在尝试更新 GDAL。 以下所有内容均已用于更新软件包：

/usr/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
/usr/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade wheel
/usr/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade setuptools

然后，检查 GDAL 版本：

gdal2tiles.py --version

GDAL 3.0.4, released 2020/01/28
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/gdal2tiles.py", line 2915, in <module>
    main()
  File "/usr/bin/gdal2tiles.py", line 2905, in main
    input_file, output_folder, options = process_args(argv[1:])
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not subscriptable

我不确定为什么在显示版本时会出现这些错误。

无论如何，我使用以下命令尝试更新 GDAL，但在构建轮子时出现错误：

/usr/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade GDAL

错误：

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: legacy-install-failure

× Encountered error while trying to install package.
╰─> GDAL

      extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:5573:13: warning: ‘CheckNumericDataType’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
       5573 | static bool CheckNumericDataType(GDALExtendedDataTypeHS* dt)
            |             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      error: command '/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit code 1
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: legacy-install-failure

× Encountered error while trying to install package.
╰─> GDAL