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Jersey servlet 版本问题 [java.lang.NoSuchMethodError] jakarta httpservlet

发布于 2025-01-12 14:17:33 字数 5634 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我正在学习 Java Web 技术，并且尝试使用 Jersey 部署一个简单的 REST 服务，当我尝试访问该资源时，出现以下错误：

SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [Jersey REST Service] in context with path [/mkstick] threw exception [org.glassfish.jersey.server.ContainerException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 'void jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.setStatus(int, java.lang.String)'] with root cause
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 'void jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.setStatus(int, java.lang.String)'

My java class resources:

package com.dbmw.mkstick;

import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

@Path("/hello")
public class Resource {
    
    @GET
    @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_HTML)
    public String getText() {
         return "<html><head/><body>Hello world!</body></html>" ;
    }

}

My web xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
 <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>jersey.config.server.provider.packages</param-name>
        <param-value>com.dbmw.mkstick</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.dbmw</groupId>
    <artifactId>mkstick</artifactId>
    <version>0.1</version>
    <name>mkstick</name>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.bundles</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxrs-ri</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.7.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.0</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
        <finalName>mkstick</finalName>
    </build>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
</project>

From What我可以理解这似乎是版本问题，我尝试将每个依赖项更新为最新，但它根本没有帮助。

原文

I'm learning Java web technologies and I'm trying to deploy a trivial REST service using Jersey, when I try to access the resource I get greeted with the following error:

SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [Jersey REST Service] in context with path [/mkstick] threw exception [org.glassfish.jersey.server.ContainerException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 'void jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.setStatus(int, java.lang.String)'] with root cause
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 'void jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.setStatus(int, java.lang.String)'

My java class resource:

package com.dbmw.mkstick;

import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

@Path("/hello")
public class Resource {
    
    @GET
    @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_HTML)
    public String getText() {
         return "<html><head/><body>Hello world!</body></html>" ;
    }

}

My web xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
 <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>jersey.config.server.provider.packages</param-name>
        <param-value>com.dbmw.mkstick</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.dbmw</groupId>
    <artifactId>mkstick</artifactId>
    <version>0.1</version>
    <name>mkstick</name>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.bundles</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxrs-ri</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.7.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.0</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
        <finalName>mkstick</finalName>
    </build>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
</project>

From what I can grasp it seems to be an issue with versions and I've tried to get every dependency up to date but it has not helped at all.

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评论（1）

习ぎ惯性依靠 2025-01-19 14:17:33

正如评论所述，如果您在 Tomcat 10.1.x 或更高版本上部署，则需要将球衣版本升级到 3.1+（现已推出）。
要获取起始模板，请使用 Jersey 3.1.1 的 Maven 构建原型，如此处所示。

这也是一个令人困惑的错误，因为从 Tomcat 10.0.x 到 Tomcat 10.1.x 的更新需要 Servlet 规范中的整个版本跳转（版本 5 到 6）查看链接。通常在同一主要版本（即 10.x）内不会有如此大的版本更改

As comment said, if you are deploying on Tomcat 10.1.x or greater you need to upgrade your jersey version to 3.1+ (it is out now).
To get a starting template use the maven build archetype for Jersey 3.1.1 as seen here.

This is a confusing error too because the updates from Tomcat 10.0.x to Tomcat 10.1.x entail an entire version jump in Servlet spec (version 5 to 6) see link. Usually there arent such big version changes within the same major version ie 10.x

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