更新代码以获得更好的 python 结构

Question

我有一个代码可以计算一些东西，并且有很多硬编码值和口是心非，我只需要帮助以这样的方式安排它，它不会看起来很混乱。

这不是我的实际代码，而是我的代码的基本结构

def my_code():
    a = [func1(x),func2(x),func3(x)]
    return a

def func1(x):
    func1_x =  #calculation using x formula
    func1_dict = {}
    func1["name"] = #some f1hardcoded name
    func1["school"] = "some f1hardcoded value"
    func1["school_address"] = "some f1hardcoded value"
    func1["score_in_written"] = f" func1 student scored {func1_x} percentage "
    func1["score_in_perc"] = func1_x

def func2(x):
    func2_x = #some calculation using y formula
    func2_dict = {}
    func2["name"] = #some f2hardcoded name
    func2["school"] = "some f2hardcoded value"
    func2["school_address"] = "some f2hardcoded value"
    func2["score_in_written"] = f" func1 student scored {func2_x} percentage "
    func2["score_in_perc"] = func2_x

def func3(x):
    func3_x = #some calculation using z formula
    func3_dict = {}
    func3["name"] = # f3 related some hardcoded name
    func3["school"] = " f3 related some hardcoded value"
    func3["school_address"] = " f3 related hardcoded value"
    func3["score_in_written"] = f" func1 student scored {func3_x} percentage "
    func3["score_in_perc"] = func3_x

对于特定函数中的任何 x 值，硬编码值基本上不会更改，只有百分比分数和 Score_in_writing 会更改。

由于我有很多这样的函数（直到 func9），有什么方法可以将其更改为更好的代码结构？ 有什么办法可以让这段代码变得整洁一点吗？

Answer 1

您可以使用类来构造重复值，如下所示：

class StudentAcademics:
  def __init__(self, name, school, schoolAddress, score):
    self.name = name
    self.school = school
    self.schoolAddress = schoolAddress
    self.scoreInWritten = f" func1 student scored {score} percentage "
    self.scoreInPercent = score

score =  #calculation using x formula
student_academics_1 = StudentAcademics("John", "xyz school", "xyz address", score)

score =  #calculation using y formula
student_academics_2 = StudentAcademics("Tom", "abc school", "abc address", score)

score =  #calculation using z formula
student_academics_2 = StudentAcademics("Bill", "jkl school", "jkl address", score)

现在，当您想再次访问数据时，您可以简单地执行以下操作：

print("name {} studied at {}".format(student_academics_1.name, student_academics_1.school))

如果您还有任何问题，请告诉我。

Answer 2

您可能会看到创建多个类，并为相似操作的每个小节都有一个类。然后创建组合所有这些类的主类。这样它看起来干净且结构化。只需阅读 Python 类以及如何创建对象即可。