更新后的 ruby​​ 和所有 gem 现在在我的 arity 项目上出现错误

Question

`build_scope': undefined method `arity' for {:class_name=>"User", :optional=>true}:Hash (NoMethodError)

根据设计声明了解这一点：

class User < ApplicationRecord
  rolify
  # Include default devise modules. Others available are:
  # :timeoutable, :omniauthable, :confirmable, :registerable
  devise \
    :database_authenticatable,
    :recoverable,
    :rememberable,
    :trackable,
    :validatable,
    :lockable,
    :invita

Gemfile：

# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '~> 7.0.2'
# Use postgresql as the database for Active Record
gem 'pg', '~> 1.3', '>= 1.3.3'
# Use Puma as the app server 
gem 'puma', '~> 3.7'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby

# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
# Turbolinks makes navigating your web application faster. Read more: 
https://github.com/turbolinks/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
gem 'jquery-rails'
# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
# gem 'redis', '~> 4.0'
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'

# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development

# Font Awesome Icons
gem 'font-awesome-sass', '~> 5.0.13'

# User Roles and permissions
gem 'devise'
gem 'devise_invitable', '~> 1.7.0'
gem 'pundit'
gem 'rolify'

# Image uploading
gem 'carrierwave', '~> 1.0'
gem 'mini_magick', '~> 4.3'
gem 'fog-aws'
gem 'remotipart', '~> 1.2'

# Nested Forms
gem "cocoon"

# Text Editor
gem 'ckeditor'

# CLI for rake tasks
gem 'highline'

# Friendly Time Display
gem 'local_time'

# Record Duplicaiton
gem 'amoeba'

# For ordering of lists
gem 'acts_as_list'

# For Scheduling Cron Jobs
gem 'whenever', require: false

# For App Settings
gem "rails-settings-cached"

# For PDF Generation
gem 'wicked_pdf'
gem 'wkhtmltopdf-binary-edge', '~> 0.12.5.1'

# Inline editing
gem "best_in_place", git: "https://github.com/mmotherwell/best_in_place"

# HTTP Calls
gem 'rest-client'

# Charts
gem 'chart-js-rails'

# toastr

group :development, :test do
  # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
  gem 'byebug', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
  # Adds support for Capybara system testing and selenium driver
  gem 'capybara', '~> 2.13'
  gem 'selenium-webdriver'
  gem 'rails_real_favicon'
end

group :development do
  # Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> anywhere in the code.
  gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
  gem 'listen', '>= 3.0.5', '< 3.2'
  # Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
  gem 'spring'
  gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
end

# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]

我已经尝试了所有捆绑安装和捆绑更新。删除了 gemlock 文件。这是使用 Zsh 在 MAC OS Montery 上全新安装的所有最新更新。不知道这里还能放什么，很乐意根据需要提供更多。

真的被困在这里，尝试了我在网上找到的所有方法，但没有任何帮助。

谢谢！

Answer 1

好吧，我确实解决了这个问题 - 感谢 Jad 的回复。

问题出在我的 Gemfile 中：

gem 'devise'

gem 'devise_invitable', '~> 1.7.0'

但我已经更新到最新的设计，所以必须将其更改为：

gem 'devise'

gem 'devise_invitable', '~> 2.0.0'

然后我至少通过这个错误做到了。