如何使我的代码适用于更大的输入
我正在尝试解决黑客排名问题“小三角形,大三角形” 我必须通过增加面积顺序来排列三角形 我编写的代码在我给出的较小输入上工作正常,但在较大输入上失败,在接受输入后我刚刚被终止 例如, 处理输入 3 7 24 25
5 12 13
3 4 5
不工作时 10
67 67 19
3 57 55
33 33 49
61 58 59
23 43 35
48 42 45
23 12 27
41 34 22
26 49 35
63 46 45
无法理解为什么!谢谢你!!提前
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
struct triangle
{
int a;
int b;
int c;
};
typedef struct triangle triangle;
void sort_by_area(triangle *tr, int n)
{
int *p = (int*)malloc(n * sizeof(int));
int *middle = (int*)malloc((3*n)*sizeof(int));
// doing sum of side of triangle
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
p[i] = tr[i].a + tr[i].b + tr[i].c;
}
// arranging sum in increasing order
// as more the sum of a+b+c more its area in herons formula
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
if (p[i] < p[j])
{
int temp;
temp = p[i];
p[i] = p[j];
p[j] = temp;
}
}
}
int num = 0;
// storing sides in increasing order in middle
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
if (p[i] == tr[j].a + tr[j].b + tr[j].c)
{
middle[num] = tr[j].a;
num++;
middle[num] = tr[j].b;
num++;
middle[num] = tr[j].c;
num++;
}
}
}
num=0;
// copying increassed order in tr poiinter in question
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
tr[i].a = middle[num];
num++;
tr[i].b = middle[num];
num++;
tr[i].c = middle[num];
num++;
}
}
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d", &n);
triangle *tr = malloc(n * sizeof(triangle));
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d%d%d", &tr[i].a, &tr[i].b, &tr[i].c);
}
sort_by_area(tr, n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d %d %d\n", tr[i].a, tr[i].b, tr[i].c);
}
return 0;
}
I'm trying to solve the hacker rank question "Small triangle, Large triangle"
I have to arrange triangle by increasing order of area
the code I wrote is working fine on smaller input given by me but fails on the larger inputs, after taking inputs I just get terminated
eg,
working on input
3
7 24 25
5 12 13
3 4 5
not working when
10
67 67 19
3 57 55
33 33 49
61 58 59
23 43 35
48 42 45
23 12 27
41 34 22
26 49 35
63 46 45
unable to understand why!! Thank YOU!! in advance
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
struct triangle
{
int a;
int b;
int c;
};
typedef struct triangle triangle;
void sort_by_area(triangle *tr, int n)
{
int *p = (int*)malloc(n * sizeof(int));
int *middle = (int*)malloc((3*n)*sizeof(int));
// doing sum of side of triangle
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
p[i] = tr[i].a + tr[i].b + tr[i].c;
}
// arranging sum in increasing order
// as more the sum of a+b+c more its area in herons formula
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
if (p[i] < p[j])
{
int temp;
temp = p[i];
p[i] = p[j];
p[j] = temp;
}
}
}
int num = 0;
// storing sides in increasing order in middle
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
if (p[i] == tr[j].a + tr[j].b + tr[j].c)
{
middle[num] = tr[j].a;
num++;
middle[num] = tr[j].b;
num++;
middle[num] = tr[j].c;
num++;
}
}
}
num=0;
// copying increassed order in tr poiinter in question
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
tr[i].a = middle[num];
num++;
tr[i].b = middle[num];
num++;
tr[i].c = middle[num];
num++;
}
}
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d", &n);
triangle *tr = malloc(n * sizeof(triangle));
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d%d%d", &tr[i].a, &tr[i].b, &tr[i].c);
}
sort_by_area(tr, n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d %d %d\n", tr[i].a, tr[i].b, tr[i].c);
}
return 0;
}
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有点奇怪,你的函数被称为
sort_by_area
但它似乎没有计算任何面积。相反,它似乎计算三角形的周长。无论如何……这里有一个错误。 (注意:可能还有其他错误,但首先您需要修复此问题)
您有两个从 0 到 n 的嵌套循环。当
if
语句为 true 时,您将num
增加 3 次。因此,如果
p[i] == tr[j].a + tr[j].b + tr[j].c
始终为 true(这是可能的),则最终会得到 < code>num 等于3*n*n
。您使用
num
作为middle
的索引,但middle
仅分配用于保存3*n
整数。所以你是在分配的区域之外写的。这是未定义的行为。
顺便说一句
在 C 中对数组进行排序时,您几乎应该始终使用
qsort
It's kind of strange that your function is called
sort_by_area
but it doesn't seem to calculate any area. Instead it seems to calculate the perimeter of the triangles.Anyway... there is a bug here. (note: There may be other bugs but to start with you need to fix this)
You have two nested loops going from 0 to n. When the
if
statement is true, you incrementnum
3 times.So in case
p[i] == tr[j].a + tr[j].b + tr[j].c
is always true (which is possible), you end up withnum
being equal to3*n*n
.And you use
num
as index intomiddle
butmiddle
is only allocated to hold3*n
integers.So you are writing outside the allocated area. That's undefined behavior.
BTW
When sorting arrays in C you should nearly always use
qsort