开玩笑嘲笑多个类实例

Question

我有一个实例化同一对象的多个实例的类，我想开玩笑地模拟它，但我不断收到第二个 it(()=>{})('it should create 第二个问候语')

错误： Expect(received).toBe(expected) // Object.is 相等

预期：“这是第二个问候语”

收到的：“这是第一个问候语”

预期：“Hello and Good Evening”

收到的：“Hello和早安”

import {Greeting} from 'somefile/greeting'

interface FooProps {
  myProps: string
}

class Foo {
  private greeting1: Greeting;
  private greeting2: Greeting;

  constructor(bar: Bar, id: string, props: FooProps) {

    this.greeting1 = new Greeting(bar, `${id}-first-greeting`, {
      prop1: 'Hello and Good Morning',
      prop2: {
        source: ['random']
      }
    })

    this.greeting2 = new Greeting(bar, `${id}-second-greeting`, {
      prop1: 'Hello and Good Evening',
      prop2: {
        source: ['anotherRandom']
      }
    })
  }
}

import Foo from 'somefile/foo'
import {Greeting} from 'somefile/greeting'
 
jest.mock('somefile/greeting');
const FirstMock = mocked(Greeting, true);
const SecondMock = mocked(Greeting, true);

const id = 'This is';

describe('Greeting', () => {
  let bar: Bar;
  let foo: Foo;
  let random1 = ['random'];
  let random2 = ['anotherRandom'];

  const props: FooProps = {
    myProps: 'myProps'
  }
  
  beforeEach( () => {
    bar = new Bar();
    foo = new Foo(bar, id, props);
  })

  afterEach( () => {
    jest.clearAllMocks();
  })

  it('should create first greeting', () => {
    expect(random.mock.calls[0][0]).toBe(bar)
    expect(random.mock.calls[0][1]).toBe(`${id}-first-greeting`)
    expect(random.mock.calls[0][2]?.prop1).toBe('Hello and Good Morning')
    expect(random.mock.calls[0][2]?.prop2.source).toBe(random1)
  })

  it('should create second greeting', () => {
    expect(random.mock.calls[0][0]).toBe(bar)
    expect(random.mock.calls[0][1]).toBe(`${id}-second-greeting`)
    expect(random.mock.calls[0][2]?.prop1).toBe('Hello and Good Evening')
    expect(random.mock.calls[0][2]?.prop2.source).toBe(random2)
  })  

})

第一个测试通过了，但第二个测试总是失败。看起来它保留了旧测试的值。这个问题可以解决吗？

Answer 1

您应该使用 jest.resetAllMocks();

clearAllMocks 从字面上删除模拟的状态，因此您将丢失您设置的所有值。

而 resetAllMocks 会将模拟返回到其原始状态。