无法在 python3 中运行 Huggingface 转换器 | ssl.SSLCertVerificationError

Question

我正在尝试在我公司的笔记本电脑上运行 Huggingface 中的 Transformer 包，以在 python 3.8.2 中生成文本。

代码如下：

from transformers import pipeline, set_seed
generator = pipeline('text-generation', model='gpt2')

但我收到此 SSL 证书错误。

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\mss\Work\RI_Demo\myvenv\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 703, in urlopen
    httplib_response = self._make_request(
  File "C:\Users\mss\Work\RI_Demo\myvenv\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 386, in _make_request
    self._validate_conn(conn)
  File "C:\Users\mss\Work\RI_Demo\myvenv\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 1040, in _validate_conn
    conn.connect()
  File "C:\Users\mss\Work\RI_Demo\myvenv\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 416, in connect
    self.sock = ssl_wrap_socket(
  File "C:\Users\mss\Work\RI_Demo\myvenv\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\ssl_.py", line 449, in ssl_wrap_socket
    ssl_sock = _ssl_wrap_socket_impl(
  File "C:\Users\mss\Work\RI_Demo\myvenv\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\ssl_.py", line 493, in _ssl_wrap_socket_impl
    return ssl_context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
  File "C:\Python382\lib\ssl.py", line 500, in wrap_socket
    return self.sslsocket_class._create(
  File "C:\Python382\lib\ssl.py", line 1040, in _create
    self.do_handshake()
  File "C:\Python382\lib\ssl.py", line 1309, in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1108)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\mss\Work\RI_Demo\myvenv\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 439, in send
    resp = conn.urlopen(
  File "C:\Users\mss\Work\RI_Demo\myvenv\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 785, in urlopen
    retries = retries.increment(
  File "C:\Users\mss\Work\RI_Demo\myvenv\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\retry.py", line 592, in increment
    raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='huggingface.co', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /gpt2/resolve/main/config.json (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1108)')))

我该如何解决这个问题？