应用程序部署到 heroku 时不运行 rake 命令

Question

在我的开发中，该应用程序工作正常，但是当我部署到 heroku 并尝试运行 rake db:migrate 来构建数据库时，它会中止并显示参数数量错误。我在网上搜索过但无法修复它。 错误

$ heroku run rake db:migrate
Running rake db:migrate on ⬢ blooming-dusk-86753... up, run.9621 (Free)
rake aborted!
ArgumentError: wrong number of arguments (given 3, expected 2)
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.7.2/lib/active_record/type/adapter_specific_registry.rb:7:in `add_modifier'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.7.2/lib/active_record/type.rb:22:in `add_modifier'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.7.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:827:in `<class:PostgreSQLAdapter>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.7.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:69:in `<module:ConnectionAdapters>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.7.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:41:in `<module:ActiveRecord>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.7.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:19:in `<top (required)>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `block in require'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:259:in `load_dependency'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.7.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb:174:in `spec'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.7.2/lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb:53:in `establish_connection'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.7.2/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:125:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Railtie>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:69:in `instance_eval'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:69:in `block in execute_hook'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:60:in `with_execution_control'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:65:in `execute_hook'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:50:in `block in run_load_hooks'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:49:in `each'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:49:in `run_load_hooks'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.7.2/lib/active_record/base.rb:324:in `<module:ActiveRecord>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.7.2/lib/active_record/base.rb:24:in `<top (required)>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `block in require'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:259:in `load_dependency'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
/app/app/models/user.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `block in require'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:259:in `load_dependency'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:380:in `block in require_or_load'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:37:in `block in load_interlock'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies/interlock.rb:12:in `block in loading'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/concurrency/share_lock.rb:150:in `exclusive'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies/interlock.rb:11:in `loading'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:37:in `load_interlock'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:358:in `require_or_load'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:512:in `load_missing_constant'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:203:in `const_missing'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:268:in `const_get'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:268:in `block in constantize'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:266:in `each'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:266:in `inject'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:266:in `constantize'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:584:in `get'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:615:in `constantize'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/devise-4.8.1/lib/devise.rb:318:in `get'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/devise-4.8.1/lib/devise/mapping.rb:83:in `to'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/devise-4.8.1/lib/devise/mapping.rb:78:in `modules'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/devise-4.8.1/lib/devise/mapping.rb:95:in `routes'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/devise-4.8.1/lib/devise/mapping.rb:162:in `default_used_route'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/devise-4.8.1/lib/devise/mapping.rb:72:in `initialize'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/devise-4.8.1/lib/devise.rb:354:in `new'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/devise-4.8.1/lib/devise.rb:354:in `add_mapping'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/devise-4.8.1/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:243:in `block in devise_for'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/devise-4.8.1/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:242:in `each'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/devise-4.8.1/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:242:in `devise_for'
/app/config/routes.rb:2:in `block in <top (required)>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7.2/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:391:in `instance_exec'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7.2/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:391:in `eval_block'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7.2/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:373:in `draw'
/app/config/routes.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:287:in `load'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:287:in `block in load'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:259:in `load_dependency'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:287:in `load'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/railties-5.0.7.2/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `block in load_paths'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/railties-5.0.7.2/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `each'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/railties-5.0.7.2/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `load_paths'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/railties-5.0.7.2/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:16:in `reload!'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/railties-5.0.7.2/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:26:in `block in updater'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:77:in `execute'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/railties-5.0.7.2/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:27:in `updater'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/railties-5.0.7.2/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:7:in `execute_if_updated'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/railties-5.0.7.2/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:119:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/railties-5.0.7.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/railties-5.0.7.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/railties-5.0.7.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/railties-5.0.7.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/railties-5.0.7.2/lib/rails/application.rb:352:in `initialize!'
/app/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `block in require'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:259:in `load_dependency'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/railties-5.0.7.2/lib/rails/application.rb:328:in `require_environment!'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/railties-5.0.7.2/lib/rails/application.rb:448:in `block in run_tasks_blocks'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/rake-13.0.6/exe/rake:27:in `<top (required)>'
/app/bin/bundle:3:in `load'
/app/bin/bundle:3:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate => environment
(See full trace by running task with --trace)

这是我的 gem 文件的

source 'https://rubygems.org'

git_source(:github) do |repo_name|
  repo_name = "#{repo_name}/#{repo_name}" unless repo_name.include?("/")
  "https://github.com/#{repo_name}.git"
end


# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '~> 5.0.7', '>= 5.0.7.2'
# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
gem 'sqlite3', '~> 1.3.13', group: [:development, :test]

# Use postgresql as the database for production
group :production do
  gem 'pg', '~> 0.20'
  gem 'rails_12factor'
end
# Use Puma as the app server
gem 'puma', '~> 3.0'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
#use bootsrtap for styles
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '~> 3.4.1'
#use font awesom for icons
gem 'font-awesome-sass', '~> 5.15.1'
#use devise for user logins
gem 'devise'
#use paperclip for images upload
gem 'paperclip'
gem 'jquery-rails'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
# See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby

# Use jquery as the JavaScript library
gem 'jquery-rails'
# Turbolinks makes navigating your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/turbolinks/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
# gem 'redis', '~> 3.0'
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'

# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development

group :development, :test do
  # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
  gem 'byebug', platform: :mri
end

group :development do
  # Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> anywhere in the code.
  gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
  gem 'listen', '~> 3.0.5'
  # Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
  gem 'spring'
  gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
end

# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]

：我认为问题与 sqlite3 与 postgresql(heroku) 有关，但我似乎无法修复它。 这是 github 链接： https://github.com/fawzi-saab/S-Portfolio

Answer 1

如果您专门创建应用程序来部署heroku，那么最好在开发和生产中使用postgresql。我查看了您的存储库，我认为您的 config/database.yml 文件需要修改才能连接到 postgresql 数据库。您还可以在此处查看将应用程序部署到heroku的文档