猫鼬复杂聚合管道问题
我正在尝试完成数据聚合管道,但在将数据转换为正确的格式时遇到问题。我什至不确定这是否可以在一条管道中完成。
原始数据看起来像这样:
[
{
answers: {
'question1': 'a',
'question2': 'c',
'question3': ['a','b'],
'question4': 1
},
createdAt: 2022-03-04T07:30:40.517Z,
},
{
answers: {
'question1': 'b',
'question2': 'c',
'question3': ['a','c']
'question4': 2
},
createdAt: 2022-03-04T07:30:40.518Z,
}
]
到目前为止,我已经有了我的管道:
{ $project: {
"answers": { $objectToArray: "$answers" },
"date": { $dateToString: { format: "%Y-%m-%d", date: "$createdAt" }}
}},
{ $unwind: "$answers" },
{ $unwind: "$answers.v" },
{
$group: {
_id: { answers : "$answers", date: "$date"},
c: { $sum: 1 }}
},
数据现在看起来像这样:
{
_id: {
answers: { k: 'q3', v: 'b' },
date: '2022-03-04'
},
count: 1
},
{
_id: {
answers: { k: 'q3', v: 'a' },
date: '2022-03-04'
},
count: 2
},
{
_id: {
answers: { k: 'q4', v: 1 },
date: '2022-03-04'
},
count: 1
},
{
_id: {
answers: { k: 'q1', v: 'b' },
date: '2022-03-04'
},
count: 1
},
{
_id: {
answers: { k: 'q4', v: 2 },
date: '2022-03-04'
},
count: 1
},
{
_id: {
answers: { k: 'q2', v: 'c' },
date: '2022-03-04'
},
count: 2
},
{
_id: {
answers: { k: 'q3', v: 'c' },
date: '2022-03-04'
},
count: 1
},
{
_id: {
answers: { k: 'q1', v: 'a' },
date: '2022-03-04'
},
count: 1
}
我想得到一个看起来像这样的结果:
{
'dates': [
{
'date': '2022-03-04',
'q1': { 'a': 1, 'b': 1 }
'q2': { 'c': 2 },
'q3': { 'a': 2, 'b': 1, 'c': 1 },
'q4': { '1': 1, '2': 1 }
}
]
'totals': { // this would be the totals across all the dates
'q1': { 'a': 1, 'b': 1 }
'q2': { 'c': 2 },
'q3': { 'a': 2, 'b': 1, 'c': 1 },
'q4': { '1': 1, '2': 1 }
}
}
任何帮助将不胜感激,即使我可以无法在 1 个查询中同时获得总计和细分。
I am trying to finish up a data aggregation pipeline and having issues getting the data into the correct format. I'm not even sure if this is possible to do in one pipeline.
The original data looks like this:
[
{
answers: {
'question1': 'a',
'question2': 'c',
'question3': ['a','b'],
'question4': 1
},
createdAt: 2022-03-04T07:30:40.517Z,
},
{
answers: {
'question1': 'b',
'question2': 'c',
'question3': ['a','c']
'question4': 2
},
createdAt: 2022-03-04T07:30:40.518Z,
}
]
I've got my pipeline so far with this:
{ $project: {
"answers": { $objectToArray: "$answers" },
"date": { $dateToString: { format: "%Y-%m-%d", date: "$createdAt" }}
}},
{ $unwind: "$answers" },
{ $unwind: "$answers.v" },
{
$group: {
_id: { answers : "$answers", date: "$date"},
c: { $sum: 1 }}
},
and the data now looks like this:
{
_id: {
answers: { k: 'q3', v: 'b' },
date: '2022-03-04'
},
count: 1
},
{
_id: {
answers: { k: 'q3', v: 'a' },
date: '2022-03-04'
},
count: 2
},
{
_id: {
answers: { k: 'q4', v: 1 },
date: '2022-03-04'
},
count: 1
},
{
_id: {
answers: { k: 'q1', v: 'b' },
date: '2022-03-04'
},
count: 1
},
{
_id: {
answers: { k: 'q4', v: 2 },
date: '2022-03-04'
},
count: 1
},
{
_id: {
answers: { k: 'q2', v: 'c' },
date: '2022-03-04'
},
count: 2
},
{
_id: {
answers: { k: 'q3', v: 'c' },
date: '2022-03-04'
},
count: 1
},
{
_id: {
answers: { k: 'q1', v: 'a' },
date: '2022-03-04'
},
count: 1
}
I would like to get a result that looks something like this:
{
'dates': [
{
'date': '2022-03-04',
'q1': { 'a': 1, 'b': 1 }
'q2': { 'c': 2 },
'q3': { 'a': 2, 'b': 1, 'c': 1 },
'q4': { '1': 1, '2': 1 }
}
]
'totals': { // this would be the totals across all the dates
'q1': { 'a': 1, 'b': 1 }
'q2': { 'c': 2 },
'q3': { 'a': 2, 'b': 1, 'c': 1 },
'q4': { '1': 1, '2': 1 }
}
}
any help would be greatly appreciated, even if I can't get both the totals and breakdown in 1 query.
here is the mongoplaygroud I've been working on
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没那么简单。您必须使用的一个重要阶段是 $facet ,以便获取
总计
和日期
也许使用$setWindowFields 聚合管道可能会更简单一些,但这是一个快速猜测。
Mongo 游乐场
Not that simple. An important stage you have to use is $facet in order to get
totals
anddates
Maybe with $setWindowFields the aggregation pipeline could be a little simpler, but that a quick guess.
Mongo Playground