您的用户的 .npmrc 文件 (${HOME}/.npmrc) 具有与 nvm 不兼容的 `globalconfig` 和/或 `prefix` 设置

发布于 2025-01-11 14:42:13 字数 1315 浏览 0 评论 0 原文

我看到其他人有类似问题，但我还没有找到解决方案。

安装步骤

我执行了以下操作，按照 nvm 和 node -permissions-errors-when-installing-packages-globally#reinstall-npm-with-a-node-version-manager" rel="noreferrer">这些说明：

curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.38.0/install.sh | bash

mkdir ~/.npm-global

npm config set prefix ~/.npm-global

cat >> ~/.bashrc <<EOF
export PATH="$HOME/.npm-global/bin:$PATH"
export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && . "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" 1>&2  # Loads nvm
EOF

nvm install node

$ which npm
/home/mslinn/.nvm/versions/node/v17.6.0/bin/npm

$ cat ~/.npmrc
fund=false
prefix=/home/mslinn/.npm-global

现在的问题

$ source ~/.bashrc
Your user’s .npmrc file (${HOME}/.npmrc)
has a `globalconfig` and/or a `prefix` setting, which are incompatible with nvm.
Run `nvm use --delete-prefix v17.6.0 --silent` to unset it.

是删除prefix 设置忽略手动更改的 npm 默认目录。

原文

I see others have similar problems, but I have not found a solution.

Installation Steps

I performed the following to install nvm and node on Ubuntu / WSL2, as per these instructions:

curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.38.0/install.sh | bash

mkdir ~/.npm-global

npm config set prefix ~/.npm-global

cat >> ~/.bashrc <<EOF
export PATH="$HOME/.npm-global/bin:$PATH"
export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && . "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" 1>&2  # Loads nvm
EOF

nvm install node

$ which npm
/home/mslinn/.nvm/versions/node/v17.6.0/bin/npm

$ cat ~/.npmrc
fund=false
prefix=/home/mslinn/.npm-global

Now the Problem

$ source ~/.bashrc
Your user’s .npmrc file (${HOME}/.npmrc)
has a `globalconfig` and/or a `prefix` setting, which are incompatible with nvm.
Run `nvm use --delete-prefix v17.6.0 --silent` to unset it.

Removing the prefix setting ignores the manually changed default directory for npm.