Tomcat 9 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：在请求目标中找到无效字符

Question

我可以将旧版本的应用程序部署到 Google Cloud 上的 Tomcat，但是对于新版本，我现在有一个不同的前端模板，这是唯一的区别，当我现在希望部署它时，出现连接错误页面，我最终到达以下 URL： manager/html/upload?org.apache.Catalina.filters.CSRF_NONCE=982F861CA67920658BC340994D5B7A32 我检查了当天的 catalina.log 文件：

03-Mar-2022 11:25:07.066 INFO [http-nio-8080-exec-36] org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service Error parsing the HTTP request header
 Note: further occurrences of HTTP request parsing errors will be logged at DEBUG level.
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid character found in the request target [/index.php?s=/Index/\think\app/invokefunction&function=call_user_func_array&vars[0]=md5&vars[1][]=HelloThinkPHP21 ]. The valid characters are defined in R$
                at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11InputBuffer.parseRequestLine(Http11InputBuffer.java:494)
                at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:269)
                at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
                at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:895)
                at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1732)
                at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
                at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)
                at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)
                at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
                at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
03-Mar-2022 20:54:29.088 WARNING [http-nio-8080-exec-34] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.clearReferencesThreads The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [mysql-cj-abandoned-connection-cleanup] but has fa$
 [email protected]/java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
 [email protected]/java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:155)
 com.mysql.cj.jdbc.AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.run(AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.java:91)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
 [email protected]/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
03-Mar-2022 20:54:29.088 WARNING [http-nio-8080-exec-34] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.clearReferencesThreads The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [logback-1] but has failed to stop it. This is ver$
 [email protected]/jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:194)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2081)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1170)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:899)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1054)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1114)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
 [email protected]/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
03-Mar-2022 20:54:29.089 WARNING [http-nio-8080-exec-34] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.clearReferencesThreads The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [logback-2] but has failed to stop it. This is ver$
 [email protected]/jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:194)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2081)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1170)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:899)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1054)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1114)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
 [email protected]/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
03-Mar-2022 20:54:29.089 WARNING [http-nio-8080-exec-34] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.clearReferencesThreads The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [logback-3] but has failed to stop it. This is ver$
 [email protected]/jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:194)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2081)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1170)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:899)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1054)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1114)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
 [email protected]/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
03-Mar-2022 20:54:29.090 WARNING [http-nio-8080-exec-34] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.clearReferencesThreads The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [logback-4] but has failed to stop it. This is ver$
 [email protected]/jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:194)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2081)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1170)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:899)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1054)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1114)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
 [email protected]/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
 [email protected]/jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:194)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2081)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1170)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:899)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1054)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1114)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
 [email protected]/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
03-Mar-2022 20:54:29.089 WARNING [http-nio-8080-exec-34] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.clearReferencesThreads The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [logback-3] but has failed to stop it. This is ver$
 [email protected]/jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:194)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2081)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1170)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:899)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1054)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1114)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
 [email protected]/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
03-Mar-2022 20:54:29.090 WARNING [http-nio-8080-exec-34] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.clearReferencesThreads The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [logback-4] but has failed to stop it. This is ver$
 [email protected]/jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:194)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2081)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1170)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:899)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1054)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1114)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
 [email protected]/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
03-Mar-2022 20:54:29.090 WARNING [http-nio-8080-exec-34] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.clearReferencesThreads The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [logback-5] but has failed to stop it. This is ver$
 [email protected]/jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:194)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2081)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1170)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:899)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1054)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1114)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
 [email protected]/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
03-Mar-2022 20:54:29.090 WARNING [http-nio-8080-exec-34] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.clearReferencesThreads The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [logback-6] but has failed to stop it. This is ver$
 [email protected]/jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:194)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2081)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1170)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:899)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1054)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1114)
 [email protected]/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
 [email protected]/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
03-Mar-2022 20:54:30.022 INFO [http-nio-8080-exec-36] org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop The stop() method was called on component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]] after stop() had already been called$
03-Mar-2022 20:54:30.557 INFO [http-nio-8080-exec-36] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.undeploy Undeploying context []
03-Mar-2022 20:54:34.062 INFO [mysql-cj-abandoned-connection-cleanup] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.checkStateForResourceLoading Illegal access: this web application instance has been stopped already. Could not load []. The fo$
        java.lang.IllegalStateException: Illegal access: this web application instance has been stopped already. Could not load []. The following stack trace is thrown for debugging purposes as well as to attempt to terminate the thread which ca$
                at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.checkStateForResourceLoading(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1427)
                at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.getResource(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1052)
                at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.checkThreadContextClassLoader(AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.java:123)
                at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.run(AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.java:90)
                at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
                at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
                at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)

唯一的区别是我使用了不同的 UI 模板。 catalina.log提到“请求目标中发现无效字符”，但我不明白哪个字符？这会是一个问题吗？

我正在使用 Spring Boot

我发现了这个主题： Tomcat：java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：方法名称中发现无效字符。 HTTP 方法名称必须是 token

我想知道我是否也有同样的问题？但我不想为我的 Tomcat 提供 SSL 密钥。 我在端口 43 上有 Apache，它使用 https 协议。然后 Apache 重定向到 Tomcat 的端口 8080。 当我访问 http mydomain:8080/manager 时，我希望部署我的 Spring Boot 应用程序。 正如我已经提到的，我的旧应用程序可以部署。但我无法部署相同的应用程序（具有相同的后端）但使用新的模板。难道是前端的某些代码出了问题？

更新2： 如果我直接通过 Google Cloud SSH 上传 war 文件，然后转移到 webapps，我的应用程序似乎可以正常工作。但我无法通过Tomcat的管理器页面上传它。

我发现了这篇文章，这与我的问题有关吗？ https://github.com/FusionAuth/fusionauth-issues/issues/635