如果退出应用程序，AlarmManager 警报将不起作用

Question

我有一个闹钟应用程序。当我创建警报时，它运行良好（如果不退出应用程序），但如果退出，则警报不起作用。 我希望即使应用程序关闭且手机处于睡眠模式时闹钟也能工作。这是我的代码：

AlarmFragment（从中设置闹钟）：

package org.vitaliy.numbell.Fragments;

public class AlarmFragment extends Fragment {

ImageButton add_btn;

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_alarm, container, false);

    SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm", Locale.getDefault());

    add_btn = view.findViewById(R.id.add_btn);

    add_btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            Calendar cur_time = Calendar.getInstance();
            MaterialTimePicker materialTimePicker = new MaterialTimePicker.Builder()
                    .setTimeFormat(TimeFormat.CLOCK_24H)
                    .setHour(cur_time.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY))
                    .setMinute(cur_time.get(Calendar.MINUTE))
                    .build();

            materialTimePicker.addOnPositiveButtonClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
                    calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                    calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
                    calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, materialTimePicker.getMinute());
                    calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, materialTimePicker.getHour());

                    //Set alarm clock
                    AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getActivity().getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
                    AlarmManager.AlarmClockInfo alarmClockInfo = new AlarmManager.AlarmClockInfo(calendar.getTimeInMillis(), getAlarmInfoPendingIntent());
                    alarmManager.setAlarmClock(alarmClockInfo, getAlarmActionPendingIntent());

                }
            });

            materialTimePicker.show(getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager(),"tag_picker");

        }
    });

    return view;
}

private PendingIntent getAlarmInfoPendingIntent() {
    Intent alarmInfoIntent = new Intent(getActivity(), StartActivity.class);
    alarmInfoIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    return PendingIntent.getActivity(getActivity(),0,alarmInfoIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
}

private PendingIntent getAlarmActionPendingIntent() {
    Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), AlarmActivity.class);
    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    return PendingIntent.getActivity(getActivity(), 1, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
}

}

AndroidManifest：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="org.vitaliy.numbell">

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/Theme.Numbell">

    <activity android:name=".AlarmActivity" />

    <receiver
        android:name=".Widget"
        android:exported="true">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
        </intent-filter>

        <meta-data
            android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
            android:resource="@xml/widget_info" />
    </receiver>

    <activity
        android:name=".AppActivity"
        android:configChanges="colorMode|keyboardHidden|screenSize|orientation|locale"
        android:exported="false"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
    <activity
        android:name=".StartActivity"
        android:configChanges="colorMode|keyboardHidden|screenSize|orientation|locale"
        android:exported="true"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
</application>

</manifest>

AlarmActivity（闹钟响起时打开的活动）：

package org.vitaliy.numbell;

public class AlarmActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Ringtone ringtone;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_alarm);
    WindowCompat.setDecorFitsSystemWindows(getWindow(), false);

    Uri notificationUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_ALARM);
    ringtone = RingtoneManager.getRingtone(this, notificationUri);
    if(ringtone==null){
        notificationUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE);
        ringtone = RingtoneManager.getRingtone(this, notificationUri);
    }
    if(ringtone != null){
        ringtone.play();
    }
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    if(ringtone != null && ringtone.isPlaying()){
        ringtone.stop();
    }
    super.onDestroy();
}

}

Answer 1

更好的方法是当应用程序不在后台时通过通知（广播接收器）显示警报，并且当手机锁定或处于待机状态时，您可以在那里调用活动。

首先，将这两行添加到清单中以在锁定屏幕上显示活动：

<activity
    android:name=".AppActivity"
    android:configChanges="colorMode|keyboardHidden|screenSize|orientation|locale"
    android:exported="false"
    android:screenOrientation="portrait"
    android:showOnLockScreen="true"
    android:showWhenLocked="true" />

之后，您可以使用 KeyGuardManager 和 PowerManager 检查手机处于哪种状态：

 PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
 KeyguardManager keyguardManager = (KeyguardManager) context.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);
            if (pm.isInteractive() && pm.isScreenOn() && keyguardManager.isKeyguardLocked() && keyguardManager.isDeviceLocked()) {
                // This will be helpful to show your activity or notification on lock screen
            }