RuntimeError：针对 API 版本 0xe 编译的模块，但导入句子转换器时此版本的 numpy 为 0xd

Question

我想使用句子转换器。为此，我安装了句子转换器，如下所示：

pip installentence-transformers

然后，我按如下方式进行导入：

from句子_transformers import SentenceTransformer

这导致了以下错误：

RuntimeError：针对 API 版本 0xe 编译的模块，但此版本的 numpy 是 0xd

整个回溯是：

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<ipython-input-112-dbcd88385343>", line 1, in <module>
    from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

  File "C:\Users\20200016\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\sentence_transformers\__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
    from .datasets import SentencesDataset, ParallelSentencesDataset

  File "C:\Users\20200016\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\sentence_transformers\datasets\__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
    from .ParallelSentencesDataset import ParallelSentencesDataset

  File "C:\Users\20200016\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\sentence_transformers\datasets\ParallelSentencesDataset.py", line 4, in <module>
    from .. import SentenceTransformer

  File "C:\Users\20200016\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\sentence_transformers\SentenceTransformer.py", line 27, in <module>
    from .models import Transformer, Pooling, Dense

  File "C:\Users\20200016\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\sentence_transformers\models\__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from .Transformer import Transformer

  File "C:\Users\20200016\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\sentence_transformers\models\Transformer.py", line 2, in <module>
    from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer, AutoConfig

  File "C:\Users\20200016\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\transformers\file_utils.py", line 1985, in __getattr__
    value = getattr(module, name)

  File "C:\Users\20200016\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\transformers\file_utils.py", line 1984, in __getattr__
    module = self._get_module(self._class_to_module[name])

  File "C:\Users\20200016\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\transformers\file_utils.py", line 1993, in _get_module
    return importlib.import_module("." + module_name, self.__name__)

  File "C:\Users\20200016\Anaconda3\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)

  File "C:\Users\20200016\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\transformers\models\auto\modeling_auto.py", line 24, in <module>
    from ..albert.modeling_albert import (

  File "C:\Users\20200016\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\transformers\models\albert\modeling_albert.py", line 51, in <module>
    from .configuration_albert import AlbertConfig

  File "C:\Users\20200016\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\transformers\models\albert\configuration_albert.py", line 21, in <module>
    from ...onnx import OnnxConfig

  File "C:\Users\20200016\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\transformers\onnx\__init__.py", line 17, in <module>
    from .convert import export, validate_model_outputs

  File "C:\Users\20200016\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\transformers\onnx\convert.py", line 23, in <module>
    from .. import PreTrainedModel, PreTrainedTokenizer, TensorType, TFPreTrainedModel, is_torch_available

  File "C:\Users\20200016\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\transformers\file_utils.py", line 1984, in __getattr__
    module = self._get_module(self._class_to_module[name])

  File "C:\Users\20200016\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\transformers\file_utils.py", line 1993, in _get_module
    return importlib.import_module("." + module_name, self.__name__)

  File "C:\Users\20200016\Anaconda3\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)

  File "C:\Users\20200016\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\transformers\modeling_tf_utils.py", line 27, in <module>
    import tensorflow as tf

  File "C:\Users\20200016\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 37, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.tools import module_util as _module_util

  File "C:\Users\20200016\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\__init__.py", line 37, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.eager import context

  File "C:\Users\20200016\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\eager\context.py", line 35, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.client import pywrap_tf_session

  File "C:\Users\20200016\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\client\pywrap_tf_session.py", line 19, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.client._pywrap_tf_session import *

ImportError: SystemError: <built-in method __contains__ of dict object at 0x0000021655B72740> returned a result with an error set

我尝试升级 Numpy：

pip install numpy --upgrade

但这返回：

Requirement已经是最新的：numpy in c:\...\site-packages (1.22.2)

这里出了什么问题？我怎样才能克服这个错误？

Answer 1

我也遇到过类似的问题，就我而言，升级 numpy 可以解决它。我检查了句子转换器的requirements.txt，但他们说没有具体版本。

此外，您可以尝试在没有依赖项的情况下安装 SentenceTransformer pip install --no-deps Sentence-transformers，然后手动安装它们。下载requirements.txt并通过pip install -rrequirements.txt安装它。在此过程中，您还可以更轻松地查看某些软件包是否存在任何冲突，也许这些信息可以帮助您确定需要哪个确切的 numpy 版本。