错误：PyDictionary 无法安装在 Python 3.10.2 上

Question

我使用 pycharm ide 进行编码，但是当我尝试安装 PyDictionary 模块时，它在控制台上出现此错误：

系统正在运行Windows10，Python版本为3.10.2，最新pip 和安装工具。所有必要的路径变量均已设置，其他模块导入和安装也没有问题。这种情况仅发生在 python 3.10.2 上，

Collecting PyDictionary
  Using cached PyDictionary-2.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (6.1 kB)
Collecting goslate
  Using cached goslate-1.5.2.tar.gz (16 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py): started
  Preparing metadata (setup.py): finished with status 'done'
Collecting bs4
  Using cached bs4-0.0.1.tar.gz (1.1 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py): started
  Preparing metadata (setup.py): finished with status 'done'
Collecting click
  Using cached click-8.0.4-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: requests in c:\users\sysadmin\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (from PyDictionary) (2.27.1)
Collecting beautifulsoup4
  Using cached beautifulsoup4-4.10.0-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting colorama
  Using cached colorama-0.4.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Collecting futures
  Using cached futures-3.0.5.tar.gz (25 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py): started
  Preparing metadata (setup.py): finished with status 'error'

  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  exit code: 1
  
  [27 lines of output]
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
    File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 14, in <module>
    File "C:\Users\sysadmin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 244, in <module>
      monkey.patch_all()
    File "C:\Users\sysadmin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\monkey.py", line 99, in patch_all
      patch_for_msvc_specialized_compiler()
    File "C:\Users\sysadmin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\monkey.py", line 169, in patch_for_msvc_specialized_compiler
      patch_func(*msvc14('_get_vc_env'))
    File "C:\Users\sysadmin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\monkey.py", line 149, in patch_params
      mod = import_module(mod_name)
    File "C:\Users\sysadmin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
      return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
    File "C:\Users\sysadmin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\_msvccompiler.py", line 20, in <module>
      import unittest.mock
    File "C:\Users\sysadmin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\unittest\mock.py", line 26, in <module>
      import asyncio
    File "C:\Users\sysadmin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\asyncio\__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
      from .base_events import *
    File "C:\Users\sysadmin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\asyncio\base_events.py", line 18, in <module>
      import concurrent.futures
    File "C:\Users\sysadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ucxsouan\futures_c24a44afb56f439e8f819b7a8a5ff59d\concurrent\futures\__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
      from concurrent.futures._base import (FIRST_COMPLETED,
    File "C:\Users\sysadmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ucxsouan\futures_c24a44afb56f439e8f819b7a8a5ff59d\concurrent\futures\_base.py", line 357
      raise type(self._exception), self._exception, self._traceback
                                 ^
  SyntaxError: invalid syntax
  [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

Encountered error while generating package metadata.

See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.

我在具有管理员权限的 Windows 命令 shell 上尝试了相同的操作。但一样。有人有同样的问题吗？

Answer 1

PyDictionary 依赖于 goslate，后者又依赖于 futures，因为 Python 3 不支持 futures，所以会导致错误。
防止这种情况的一种方法是直接从 GitHub 存储库安装 goslate，这里是 链接。但您将无法获得最新版本。

首先从 GitHub 存储库安装 goslate：

pip install -e git+https://github.com/yeahwhat-mc/goslate#egg=goslate

然后安装 PyDictionary：

pip install PyDictionary

Answer 2

对我来说升级 setuptools 解决了这个问题。

python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools

Answer 3

尝试使用 wordhoard 或 py-dictionary

pip install wordhoard
pip install Py-Dictionary

，您可以执行操作。下面我找到了这个词的同义词“

inp_word = "name"
dict = Dictionary(inp_word,50)
#Py-dictionary
for i in dict.synonyms():
    syn_words.append(i)

#wordhoard
for i in Synonyms(inp_word).find_synonyms():
    syn_words.append(i)

print(set(syn_words))

大多数情况下两者都会有相同的结果”，但我不想遗漏一些东西，所以只有我结合使用