未捕获的 ReferenceError：未在 UseFetch.jsx 和 Transactions.jsx 中定义关键字

Question

我正在尝试将网站加载到本地主机，但不断遇到错误，提示 Uncaught ReferenceError: keywords is not Define at useFetch (:3000/src/hooks/useFetch.jsx:21:7) at TransactionsCard (: 3000/src/components/Transactions.jsx:33:18)。这个问题发生在我的代码中，我从 giphy 开发人员的 API 中获取 gif。

这是源代码：

Transactions.jsx:

import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";
import { ethers } from "ethers";

import { contractABI, contractAddress } from "../utils/constants";

export const TransactionContext = React.createContext();

const { ethereum } = window;

const createEthereumContract = () => {
    const provider = new ethers.providers.Web3Provider(ethereum);
    const signer = provider.getSigner();
    const transactionsContract = new ethers.Contract(contractAddress, contractABI, signer);

    return transactionsContract;
};

export const TransactionsProvider = ({ children }) => {
    const [formData, setformData] = useState({ addressTo: "", amount: "", keyword: "", message: "" });
    const [currentAccount, setCurrentAccount] = useState("");
    const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(false);
    const [transactionCount, setTransactionCount] = useState(localStorage.getItem("transactionCount"));
    const [transactions, setTransactions] = useState([]);

    const handleChange = (e, name) => {
        setformData((prevState) => ({ ...prevState, [name]: e.target.value }));
    };

    const getAllTransactions = async () => {
        try {
            if (ethereum) {
                const transactionsContract = createEthereumContract();

                const availableTransactions = await transactionsContract.getAllTransactions();

                const structuredTransactions = availableTransactions.map((transaction) => ({
                    addressTo: transaction.receiver,
                    addressFrom: transaction.sender,
                    timestamp: new Date(transaction.timestamp.toNumber() * 1000).toLocaleString(),
                    message: transaction.message,
                    keyword: transaction.keyword,
                    amount: parseInt(transaction.amount._hex) / (10 ** 18)
                }));

                console.log(structuredTransactions);

                setTransactions(structuredTransactions);
            } else {
                console.log("Ethereum is not present");
            }
        } catch (error) {
            console.log(error);
        }
    };

    const checkIfWalletIsConnect = async () => {
        try {
            if (!ethereum) return alert("Please install MetaMask.");

            const accounts = await ethereum.request({ method: "eth_accounts" });

            if (accounts.length) {
                setCurrentAccount(accounts[0]);

                getAllTransactions();
            } else {
                console.log("No accounts found");
            }
        } catch (error) {
            console.log(error);
        }
    };

    const checkIfTransactionsExists = async () => {
        try {
            if (ethereum) {
                const transactionsContract = createEthereumContract();
                const currentTransactionCount = await transactionsContract.getTransactionCount();

                window.localStorage.setItem("transactionCount", currentTransactionCount);
            }
        } catch (error) {
            console.log(error);

            throw new Error("No ethereum object");
        }
    };

    const connectWallet = async () => {
        try {
            if (!ethereum) return alert("Please install MetaMask.");

            const accounts = await ethereum.request({ method: "eth_requestAccounts", });

            setCurrentAccount(accounts[0]);
            window.location.reload();
        } catch (error) {
            console.log(error);

            throw new Error("No ethereum object");
        }
    };

    const sendTransaction = async () => {
        try {
            if (ethereum) {
                const { addressTo, amount, keyword, message } = formData;
                const transactionsContract = createEthereumContract();
                const parsedAmount = ethers.utils.parseEther(amount);

                await ethereum.request({
                    method: "eth_sendTransaction",
                    params: [{
                        from: currentAccount,
                        to: addressTo,
                        gas: "0x5208", //21,000 gwei in hexadecimal form
                        value: parsedAmount._hex,
                    }],
                });

                const transactionHash = await transactionsContract.addToBlockchain(addressTo, parsedAmount, message, keyword);

                setIsLoading(true);
                console.log(`Loading - ${transactionHash.hash}`);
                await transactionHash.wait();
                console.log(`Success - ${transactionHash.hash}`);
                setIsLoading(false);

                const transactionsCount = await transactionsContract.getTransactionCount();

                setTransactionCount(transactionsCount.toNumber());
                window.location.reload();
            } else {
                console.log("No ethereum object");
            }
        } catch (error) {
            console.log(error);

            throw new Error("No ethereum object");
        }
    };

    useEffect(() => {
        checkIfWalletIsConnect();
        checkIfTransactionsExists();
    }, [transactionCount]);

    return (
        <TransactionContext.Provider
            value={{
                transactionCount,
                connectWallet,
                transactions,
                currentAccount,
                isLoading,
                sendTransaction,
                handleChange,
                formData,
            }}
        >
            {children}
        </TransactionContext.Provider>
    );
};

useFetch.jsx:

import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';

const API_KEY = import.meta.env.VITE_GIPHY_API;

const useFetch = () => {
    const [gifUrl, setGifUrl] = useState("");

    const fetchGifs = async () => {
        try {
            const response = await fetch(`https://api.giphy.com/v1/gifs/search?api_key=${API_KEY}&q=${keyword.split(" ").join("")}&limit=1`)
            const { data } = await response.json();

            setGifUrl(data[0]?.images?.downsized_medium?.url)

        } catch (error) {
            setGifUrl('https://metro.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/pokemon_crying.gif?quality=90&strip=all&zoom=1&resize=500%2C284')
        }
    }

    useEffect(() => {
        if (keyword) fetchGifs();
    }, [keyword]);

    return gifUrl;
}

export default useFetch;

当我注释掉使用“关键字”的行时，它会毫无错误地启动。这是 Transactions.jsx 的第 14、18 和 58-62 行。

任何帮助将不胜感激，谢谢！

Answer 1

这里的问题是您没有在 useFetch 函数中定义关键字。

如果您尝试从使用 useFetch 的地方传递关键字，请执行如下操作并使用 useFetch ，例如 const gifUrl = useFetch()

import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';

const API_KEY = import.meta.env.VITE_GIPHY_API;

const useFetch = (keyword) => {
    const [gifUrl, setGifUrl] = useState("");

    const fetchGifs = async () => {
        try {
            const response = await fetch(`https://api.giphy.com/v1/gifs/search?api_key=${API_KEY}&q=${keyword.split(" ").join("")}&limit=1`)
            const { data } = await response.json();

            setGifUrl(data[0]?.images?.downsized_medium?.url)

        } catch (error) {
            setGifUrl('https://metro.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/pokemon_crying.gif?quality=90&strip=all&zoom=1&resize=500%2C284')
        }
    }

    useEffect(() => {
        if (keyword) fetchGifs();
    }, [keyword]);

    return gifUrl;
}

export default useFetch;

或什至尝试为键添加默认值像下面一样工作。

const useFetch = (keyword = "some keyword") => {