set_password() 在 Django Serializer create() 函数中不起作用

Question

我针对我的问题尝试了所有现有的解决方案，但没有一个有效。

该代码通过邮递员运行良好，但密码未在 SQLite 表中进行哈希处理。

如下：

models.pyviews.pyserializers.py

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser


class User(AbstractUser):
    class Role(models.IntegerChoices):
        SUPERUSER = 1
        ADMIN = 2
        MANAGEMENT = 3
        HEAD = 4
        TRAINEE = 5
        PROVIDER = 6
        TRAINER = 7

    role = models.IntegerField(null=False, verbose_name='role', choices=Role.choices, default=Role.TRAINEE)
    email = models.EmailField(unique=True, max_length=255, verbose_name='email')
    password = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name='password')
    username = None

    USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['role']

。

from django.shortcuts import render
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from .serializers import UserSerializer
from rest_framework.response import Response


class RegisterView(APIView):
    def post(self, request):
        serializer = UserSerializer(data=request.data)
        serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
        serializer.save()
        return Response(serializer.data)

代码

from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import User


class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = ['id', 'email', 'password', 'role']
        extra_kwargs = {
            'password': {'write_only': True}
        }

        # validate_password = make_password

        def create(self, validated_data):
            password = validated_data.pop('password')
            instance = self.Meta.model(**validated_data)
            if password is not None:
                instance.set_password(password)
            instance.save()
            return instance

如果您可以支持我提供解决方案

Answer 1

此代码中的错误在于 create() 函数在 Meta 类下缩进。

Create() 必须位于 UserSerializer() 类下。