如何打印包含类中自定义对象的列表？

发布于 2025-01-11 06:59:28 字数 886 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我开始学习 Python 中的 OOP。我有一个像这样的简单问题。例如，我有一个名为 Cat 的类，以及一个名为 ListOfCat 的类，其中包含 Cat 列表。现在我想打印猫列表。下面是我的代码：

class Cat:

    def __init__(self,name,color):
        self.name = name
        self.color = color

    def __repr__(self):
        return '{} {}'.format(self.name,self.color)

class ListOfCat:

    list_of_cat=[]
    def add_cat(self,cat):
        self.list_of_cat.append(cat)
    def __repr__(self):
        pass #Need something here

Cat1 = Cat('Lulu','red')
Cat2 = Cat('Lala','white')

List1 = ListOfCat()
List1.add_cat(Cat1)
List1.add_cat(Cat2)

print(List1) #TypeError: __str__ returned non-string (type NoneType)
#Expected output: ['Lulu red','Lala white']

for cat in List1.list_of_cat: #I found this method on the internet but the result isn't what I want
    print(cat)
#Lulu red
#Lala white

如果有人能告诉我在 pass 行中输入什么内容，我真的很感激。

原文

I'm starting to learn about OOP in Python. I have a simple problem like this. For example, I have a class called Cat, and a class called ListOfCat which contains a List of Cat. Now I want to print the List Of Cat. Below is my code:

class Cat:

    def __init__(self,name,color):
        self.name = name
        self.color = color

    def __repr__(self):
        return '{} {}'.format(self.name,self.color)

class ListOfCat:

    list_of_cat=[]
    def add_cat(self,cat):
        self.list_of_cat.append(cat)
    def __repr__(self):
        pass #Need something here

Cat1 = Cat('Lulu','red')
Cat2 = Cat('Lala','white')

List1 = ListOfCat()
List1.add_cat(Cat1)
List1.add_cat(Cat2)

print(List1) #TypeError: __str__ returned non-string (type NoneType)
#Expected output: ['Lulu red','Lala white']

for cat in List1.list_of_cat: #I found this method on the internet but the result isn't what I want
    print(cat)
#Lulu red
#Lala white

I really appreciate it if someone could tell me what to type in the pass line.

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自在安然 2025-01-18 06:59:28

有很多方法可以做到这一点。这是一个：

class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name, colour):
        self.name = name
        self.colour = colour
    def __repr__(self):
        return f"'{self.name} {self.colour}'"

class ListOfCats:
    def __init__(self):
        self.loc = []
    def addcat(self, cat):
        self.loc.append(cat)
    def __repr__(self):
        return str(self.loc)

LOC = ListOfCats()

LOC.addcat(Cat('Lulu', 'red'))
LOC.addcat(Cat('Lala', 'white'))

print(LOC)

输出：

['Lulu red', 'Lala white']

There are many ways you could do this. Here's one:

class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name, colour):
        self.name = name
        self.colour = colour
    def __repr__(self):
        return f"'{self.name} {self.colour}'"

class ListOfCats:
    def __init__(self):
        self.loc = []
    def addcat(self, cat):
        self.loc.append(cat)
    def __repr__(self):
        return str(self.loc)

LOC = ListOfCats()

LOC.addcat(Cat('Lulu', 'red'))
LOC.addcat(Cat('Lala', 'white'))

print(LOC)

Output: