如何在@SpringBootTest中加载ServerHttpSecurity？
我想创建一个使用我的完整配置结构的 @SpringBootTest 。
问题：我正在创建一个需要 ServerHttpSecurity 的 @Bean SecurityWebFilterChain，但在测试中不知何故缺少：
@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApp { ... }
//for simple testing I started with anonymous auth
@Configuration
public class ReactiveSecurityConfiguration {
@Bean
public SecurityWebFilterChain securityWebFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
return http.anonymous()
.and().csrf().disable()
.build();
}
}
@SpringBootTest
public class TestClass {
@Test
public void test() {
}
}
结果：
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException:
Error creating bean with name 'securityWebFilterChain' defined in class path resource [ReactiveSecurityConfiguration.class]:
Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'securityWebFilterChain' parameter 0;
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException:
No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.security.config.web.server.ServerHttpSecurity' available:
expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}
更新
我发现如果我将以下注释添加到我的 Test 类中，测试方法工作正常，没有错误。但这是故意的吗？
@EnableWebFlux
@EnableWebFluxSecurity
@SpringBootTest
public class TestClass { }
I want to create a @SpringBootTest that makes use of my full configuration structure.
Problem: I'm creating an @Bean SecurityWebFilterChain that requires a ServerHttpSecurity, which is somehow missing in a test:
@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApp { ... }
//for simple testing I started with anonymous auth
@Configuration
public class ReactiveSecurityConfiguration {
@Bean
public SecurityWebFilterChain securityWebFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
return http.anonymous()
.and().csrf().disable()
.build();
}
}
@SpringBootTest
public class TestClass {
@Test
public void test() {
}
}
Result:
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException:
Error creating bean with name 'securityWebFilterChain' defined in class path resource [ReactiveSecurityConfiguration.class]:
Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'securityWebFilterChain' parameter 0;
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException:
No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.security.config.web.server.ServerHttpSecurity' available:
expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}
Update
I discovered if I add the following annotations to my Test Class, the testmethod works without errors. But is that intentional?
@EnableWebFlux
@EnableWebFluxSecurity
@SpringBootTest
public class TestClass { }
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评论（2）
我在类路径中的某处拉入了 spring-boot-starter-web 依赖项。删除它解决了问题。
如果应保留 web 和 webflux 依赖项，则仍然可以仅以响应方式运行测试，方法是：
I have a
spring-boot-starter-webdependency pulled somewhere in the classpath. Removing it resolved the problem.If both web and webflux dependency should be kept, it's still possible to run a test in reactive only, with:
我不确定你的项目是如何安排的，但是不，这不是故意的。您可以查看 Spring Security 的响应式示例 演示了这一点。
您的
TestClass可能找不到附加到MainApp的@SpringBootConfiguration注释。I'm not certain how your project is arranged, but no, it's not intentional. You can take a look at Spring Security's Reactive Sample that demonstrates this.
It may be that your
TestClassis not finding the@SpringBootConfigurationannotation attached toMainApp.