未捕获的引用错误：（函数）未定义 JAVASCRIPT

Question

const markProperties = {
    fullName: 'Mark Miller',
    mass: 78,
    height: 1.69,
        calcBMI: function () {
        return this.mass / this.height ** 2;
    },
    bmi: calcBMI()



    


}

const johnProperties = {
    fullName: 'John Smith',
    mass: 92,
    height: 1.95,

    calcBMI: function () {
        this.bmi = this.mass / this.height ** 2;
        return this.bmi;
    },
    bmi: calcBMI()
};

const checkWinner = () => {
    if (johnProperties.bmi > markProperties.bmi) {
        return "John's BMI (" + johnProperties.bmi + ") is higher than Mark's BMI (" + markProperties.bmi + ")";
    } else if (markProperties.bmi > johnProperties.bmi) {
        return "Mark's BMI (" + markProperties.bmi + ") is higher than John's BMI (" + johnProperties.bmi + ")";
    }
}
console.log(checkWinner());

这是代码，它表示两个对象内的函数未定义。正如我所说，它带来了一个错误，内容为： error: Uncaught ReferenceError: calcBMI is not Defined

Answer 1

定义对象时，您无法执行该对象中定义的函数。
在您的情况下，您应该简单地为 bmi 属性设置一个 getter：

const markProperties = {
    fullName: 'Mark Miller',
    mass: 78,
    height: 1.69,

    get bmi() {
        return this.mass / this.height ** 2;
    }
}

const johnProperties = {
    fullName: 'John Smith',
    mass: 92,
    height: 1.95,

    get bmi() {
        return this.mass / this.height ** 2;
    }
};

const checkWinner = () => {
    if (johnProperties.bmi > markProperties.bmi) {
        return "John's BMI (" + johnProperties.bmi + ") is higher than Mark's BMI (" + markProperties.bmi + ")";
    } else if (markProperties.bmi > johnProperties.bmi) {
        return "Mark's BMI (" + markProperties.bmi + ") is higher than John's BMI (" + johnProperties.bmi + ")";
    }
}
console.log(checkWinner());