如何通过 REST API 创建任务或用户故事

Question

我正在尝试使用此 RESTapi 有多个积压订单。

POST https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/{project}/_apis/wit/workitems/${type}?api-version=6.0

我的代码

function Set-pbiStuff {
    param
    ( 
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [string] $Organization,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [string] $Project,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [hashtable] $Token
    )
  
    $Base = "https://dev.azure.com/$($organization)/$($project)/_apis/wit/workitems"
    $workItemType = 'task'
    $URL = "$($Base)/$($workItemType)?api-version=6.0"
    $Json = @(
        @{
            op    = 'add'
            path  = '/fields/System.Title'
            value = $workItemType
        }
    )
    
    $Body = (ConvertTo-Json $Json)
  
    $response = Invoke-RestMethod `
        -Method Post `
        -Uri $URL `
        -ContentType 'application/json' `
        -Body $Body `
        -Headers $Token
    Write-Host $URL
    Write-Host $response
}

$Token= @{Authorization = 'Basic ' + [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(":$($env:SYSTEM_ACCESSTOKEN)")) }

$tt = Set-pbiStuff -Organization 'myOrganization' -Project 'myProject' -Token $Token

return $tt

但我得到的响应是找不到该页面。 我错过了什么？

Answer 1

问题是脚本中的类型 ${type} 不正确，缺少字符 $。

请尝试这个：

$URL = "$($Base)/"+"$"+"$($workItemType)?api-version=6.0"

内容类型应该是“application/json-patch+json”

下面的脚本对我有用：（用于测试的PAT，您可以将其更改回SYSTEM_ACCESSTOKEN< /code> 如果你在管道中运行它）

function Set-pbiStuff {
    param
    ( 
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [string] $Organization ,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [string] $Project ,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [string] $Token
    )
  
    $Base = "https://dev.azure.com/$($organization)/$($project)/_apis/wit/workitems"
    $workItemType = 'task'
    $URL = "$($Base)/"+"$"+"$($workItemType)?api-version=6.0"
    $base64AuthInfo = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(("{0}:{1}" -f '',$Token)))

    $Json = @(
        @{
            op    = 'add'
            path  = '/fields/System.Title'
            value = $workItemType
        }
    )
    
    $Body = (ConvertTo-Json $Json)
  
    $response = Invoke-RestMethod `
        -Method Post `
        -Uri $URL `
        -ContentType 'application/json-patch+json' `
        -Body $Body `
        -Headers @{Authorization=("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)}
    Write-Host $URL
    Write-Host $response
}

$tt = Set-pbiStuff -Organization 'orgname' -Project 'ProjectName' -Token Tokenhere

return $tt

Answer 2

您尝试使用 PATCH 动词调用 API，请参阅第二行：

$response = Invoke-RestMethod `
    -Method Patch `
    -Uri $URL `
    -ContentType 'application/json' `
    -Body $Body `
    -Headers $AzAuthHeader

API 端点是，如文档所示和您在问题中所述的 POST 端点。

Answer 3

尝试此 URL：

$URL = "$($Base)/`$($workItemType)?api-version=6.0"

检查此示例：https://arindamhazra.com/create -azure-devops-task-using-powershell/