如何检测更改的字典值？

Question

这本词典有 3 个键。关键是价格、尺寸、侧面。数据来自websocket。如何检测相同价格同面但尺寸改变的情​​况？ 如果价格和侧面相同，我想要改变尺寸。 我该怎么办？

from BybitWebsocket import BybitWebsocket
from time import sleep
if __name__ == "__main__":
    ws = BybitWebsocket(wsURL="wss://stream.bybit.com/realtime",
                         api_key="", api_secret=""
                        )

    ws.subscribe_orderBookL2("XRPUSD")

    while(1):
        orders = ws.get_data("orderBookL2_25.XRPUSD")
        if orders != []:
            orders2 = orders["update"]

            data = {'price':[],'size':[],'side':[]}

            for i,val in enumerate(orders2):
                data["price"].append(val["price"])
                data["size"].append(val["size"])
                data["side"].append(val["side"])


            print(data)



        sleep(0.1)

{'price': ['0.7779'], 'size': [31804], 'side': ['Buy']}
{'price': ['0.7779', '0.7782'], 'size': [31766, 33014], 'side': ['Buy', 'Sell']}
{'price': ['0.7773', '0.7770'], 'size': [27029, 83875], 'side': ['Buy', 'Buy']}
{'price': ['0.7779', '0.7778'], 'size': [71, 148372], 'side': ['Sell', 'Sell']}
{'price': ['0.7777', '0.7770'], 'size': [1515, 85432], 'side': ['Buy', 'Buy']}
{'price': ['0.7778', '0.7765', '0.7782'], 'size': [141913, 1290, 5842], 'side': ['Sell', 'Buy', 'Sell']}
{'price': ['0.7777'], 'size': [24794], 'side': ['Buy']}

for that outcome price 0.7779 size changed 31804 to 33014 , price 0.7777 size changed 1515 to 24794 and so on.

Answer 1

我不能 100% 确定我理解你的问题，但如果是这样，这可能会有所帮助。我希望我使用的样本数据足够。我使用内联注释来解释：

# from BybitWebsocket import BybitWebsocket
from time import sleep


def sample_gen():
    """Generator return one list item for each order with updates."""
    samples = [
        {"update": [{"price": "1", "side": "Buy", "size": 10}]},
        {"update": [{"price": "1", "side": "Buy", "size": 11}]},
        {
            "update": [
                {"price": "1", "side": "Buy", "size": 12},
                {"price": "1", "side": "Buy", "size": 13},
                {"price": "2", "side": "Sell", "size": 21},
            ]
        },
        [],
        {
            "update": [
                {"price": "1", "side": "Buy", "size": 14},
                {"price": "2", "side": "Sell", "size": 22},
            ]
        },
        [],
        {"update": [{"price": "1", "side": "Sell", "size": 11}]},
        {"update": [{"price": "1", "side": "Buy", "size": 15}]},
    ]
    for sample in samples:
        yield sample


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Commenting out the websockets bit.
    # ws = BybitWebsocket(
    #     wsURL="wss://stream.bybit.com/realtime", api_key="", api_secret=""
    # )
    # ws.subscribe_orderBookL2("XRPUSD")

    # Since tuples are hashable and you are operating based on size per
    # combination of price and side, I suggest using price and side as
    # a tuple key for a slightly different data structure.
    price_side = {}  # Initialized here for scope.
    g = sample_gen()  # Creating the generator for the sample data.
    while True:  # While True I see more commonly that `While 1`, but they are the same.
        # Get one item from the sample data, and for each at the `update`
        # key or an empty list.
        order = next(g)
        # order = ws.get_data("orderBookL2_25.XRPUSD")
        if order:
            for update in order.get("update", []):
                price, side, size = (
                    update.get("price"),
                    update.get("side"),
                    update.get("size"),
                )
                # Using setdefault lets us start an empty list or append.
                # This way for each price, side combination we can keep a
                # running list of all size updates.
                price_side.setdefault((price, side), []).append(size)
                if len(price_side[(price, side)]) < 2:  # Case where list has only 1.
                    print(f"{price} {side}: new price/side with size {size}")
                    continue  # Continue to next update.
                if price_side[(price, side)][-1] != price_side[(price, side)][-2]:
                    print(f"{price} {side}: price/side updated with size {size}")
        sleep(0.1)

这会产生：

1 Buy: new price/side with size 10
1 Buy: price/side updated with size 11
1 Buy: price/side updated with size 12
1 Buy: price/side updated with size 13
2 Sell: new price/side with size 21
1 Buy: price/side updated with size 14
2 Sell: price/side updated with size 22
1 Sell: new price/side with size 11
1 Buy: price/side updated with size 15
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/h4s/projects/github.com/theherk/tmp-py/ws/./main.py", line 50, in <module>
    for order in next(g).get("update", []):
StopIteration

这里的 StopIteration 刚刚到达生成器的末尾。

---

使用您的代码代替示例数据，这将是：

from BybitWebsocket import BybitWebsocket
from time import sleep


if __name__ == "__main__":
    ws = BybitWebsocket(
        wsURL="wss://stream.bybit.com/realtime", api_key="", api_secret=""
    )
    ws.subscribe_orderBookL2("XRPUSD")

    price_side = {}
    while True:
        order = ws.get_data("orderBookL2_25.XRPUSD")
        if order:
            for update in order.get("update", []):
                price, side, size = (
                    update.get("price"),
                    update.get("side"),
                    update.get("size"),
                )
                price_side.setdefault((price, side), []).append(size)
                if len(price_side[(price, side)]) < 2:
                    print(f"{price} {side}: new price/side with size {size}")
                    continue
                if price_side[(price, side)][-1] != price_side[(price, side)][-2]:
                    print(f"{price} {side}: price/side updated with size {size}")
        sleep(0.1)