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如何在Namecheap服务器上安装pillow

发布于 2025-01-10 13:10:47 字数 29076 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我正在尝试在 namecheap 托管上托管 django-web 应用程序。 当我尝试安装枕头时，它显示以下错误 ->

Collecting pillow   Using cached Pillow-9.0.1.tar.gz (49.5 MB)   Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done   WARNING: Generating metadata for package pillow produced metadata for project name unknown. Fix your #egg=pillow fragments. Discarding https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/03/a3/f61a9a7ff7969cdef2a6e0383a346eb327495d20d25a2de5a088dbb543a6/Pillow-9.0.1.tar.gz#sha256=6c8bc8238a7dfdaf7a75f5ec5a663f4173f8c367e5a39f87e720495e1eed75fa (from https://pypi.org/simple/pillow/) (requires-python:>=3.7): Requested unknown from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/03/a3/f61a9a7ff7969cdef2a6e0383a346eb327495d20d25a2de5a088dbb543a6/Pillow-9.0.1.tar.gz#sha256=6c8bc8238a7dfdaf7a75f5ec5a663f4173f8c367e5a39f87e720495e1eed75fa has inconsistent name: filename has 'pillow', but metadata has 'unknown'   Using cached Pillow-9.0.0.tar.gz (49.5 MB)   Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done   WARNING: Generating metadata for package pillow produced metadata for project name unknown. Fix your
#egg=pillow fragments. Discarding https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b0/43/3e286c93b9fa20e233d53532cc419b5aad8a468d91065dbef4c846058834/Pillow-9.0.0.tar.gz#sha256=ee6e2963e92762923956fe5d3479b1fdc3b76c83f290aad131a2f98c3df0593e (from https://pypi.org/simple/pillow/) (requires-python:>=3.7): Requested unknown from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b0/43/3e286c93b9fa20e233d53532cc419b5aad8a468d91065dbef4c846058834/Pillow-9.0.0.tar.gz#sha256=ee6e2963e92762923956fe5d3479b1fdc3b76c83f290aad131a2f98c3df0593e has inconsistent name: filename has 'pillow', but metadata has 'unknown'   Using cached Pillow-8.4.0.tar.gz (49.4 MB)   Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done Building wheels for collected packages: pillow   Building wheel for pillow (setup.py) ... error   error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.   │ exit code: 1   ╰─> [144 lines of output]
      /opt/alt/python38/lib64/python3.8/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
        warnings.warn(msg)
      /opt/alt/python38/lib64/python3.8/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'project_urls'
        warnings.warn(msg)
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      running egg_info
      writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
      writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
      writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
      reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
      reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
      warning: no files found matching '*.c'
      warning: no files found matching '*.h'
      warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.clang-format'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
      warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
      warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
      warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
      no previously-included directories found matching '.ci'
      writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
      running build_ext
      building 'PIL._imaging' extension
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
      building 'PIL._imagingtk' extension
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src
      building 'PIL._imagingmath' extension
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/Tk
      /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-xyrdaphv/pillow_4038575f85f44929a26335ac03479963 -I/home/todaizeq/virtualenv/kestatevision/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imagingtk.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imagingtk.o
      /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-xyrdaphv/pillow_4038575f85f44929a26335ac03479963 -I/home/todaizeq/virtualenv/kestatevision/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imagingmath.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imagingmath.o
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/libImaging
      unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
      building 'PIL._imagingft' extension
      /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-xyrdaphv/pillow_4038575f85f44929a26335ac03479963 -I/home/todaizeq/virtualenv/kestatevision/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imagingft.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imagingft.o
      unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
      building 'PIL._imagingmorph' extension
      /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-xyrdaphv/pillow_4038575f85f44929a26335ac03479963 -I/home/todaizeq/virtualenv/kestatevision/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imagingmorph.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imagingmorph.o
      unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
      /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -DHAVE_XCB -DPILLOW_VERSION="8.4.0" -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-xyrdaphv/pillow_4038575f85f44929a26335ac03479963 -I/home/todaizeq/virtualenv/kestatevision/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imaging.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imaging.o
      unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
      unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
      error: command '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit status 1
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.   ERROR: Failed building wheel for pillow   Running setup.py clean for pillow Failed to build pillow Installing collected packages: pillow   Running setup.py install for pillow ... error   error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Running setup.py install for pillow did not run successfully.   │ exit code: 1   ╰─> [143 lines of output]
      /opt/alt/python38/lib64/python3.8/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
        warnings.warn(msg)
      /opt/alt/python38/lib64/python3.8/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'project_urls'
        warnings.warn(msg)
      running install
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      running egg_info
      writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
      writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
      writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
      reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
      reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
      warning: no files found matching '*.c'
      warning: no files found matching '*.h'
      warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.clang-format'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
      warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
      warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
      warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
      no previously-included directories found matching '.ci'
      writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
      running build_ext
      building 'PIL._imaging' extension
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/libImaging
      /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -DHAVE_XCB -DPILLOW_VERSION="8.4.0" -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-xyrdaphv/pillow_4038575f85f44929a26335ac03479963 -I/home/todaizeq/virtualenv/kestatevision/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imaging.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imaging.o
      building 'PIL._imagingtk' extension
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/Tk
      /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-xyrdaphv/pillow_4038575f85f44929a26335ac03479963 -I/home/todaizeq/virtualenv/kestatevision/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imagingtk.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imagingtk.o
      unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
      building 'PIL._imagingft' extension
      /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-xyrdaphv/pillow_4038575f85f44929a26335ac03479963 -I/home/todaizeq/virtualenv/kestatevision/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imagingft.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imagingft.o
      unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
      building 'PIL._imagingmorph' extension
      building 'PIL._imagingmath' extension
      /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-xyrdaphv/pillow_4038575f85f44929a26335ac03479963 -I/home/todaizeq/virtualenv/kestatevision/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imagingmorph.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imagingmorph.o
      /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-xyrdaphv/pillow_4038575f85f44929a26335ac03479963 -I/home/todaizeq/virtualenv/kestatevision/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imagingmath.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imagingmath.o
      unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
      unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
      unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
      error: command '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit status 1
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip. error: legacy-install-failure

× Encountered error while trying to install package. ╰─> pillow

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip. hint: See above for output from the failure.
原文

I'm Trying to host a django-webapplication on namecheap hosting.
when i tried to install pillow its showing following error ->

Collecting pillow   Using cached Pillow-9.0.1.tar.gz (49.5 MB)   Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done   WARNING: Generating metadata for package pillow produced metadata for project name unknown. Fix your #egg=pillow fragments. Discarding https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/03/a3/f61a9a7ff7969cdef2a6e0383a346eb327495d20d25a2de5a088dbb543a6/Pillow-9.0.1.tar.gz#sha256=6c8bc8238a7dfdaf7a75f5ec5a663f4173f8c367e5a39f87e720495e1eed75fa (from https://pypi.org/simple/pillow/) (requires-python:>=3.7): Requested unknown from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/03/a3/f61a9a7ff7969cdef2a6e0383a346eb327495d20d25a2de5a088dbb543a6/Pillow-9.0.1.tar.gz#sha256=6c8bc8238a7dfdaf7a75f5ec5a663f4173f8c367e5a39f87e720495e1eed75fa has inconsistent name: filename has 'pillow', but metadata has 'unknown'   Using cached Pillow-9.0.0.tar.gz (49.5 MB)   Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done   WARNING: Generating metadata for package pillow produced metadata for project name unknown. Fix your
#egg=pillow fragments. Discarding https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b0/43/3e286c93b9fa20e233d53532cc419b5aad8a468d91065dbef4c846058834/Pillow-9.0.0.tar.gz#sha256=ee6e2963e92762923956fe5d3479b1fdc3b76c83f290aad131a2f98c3df0593e (from https://pypi.org/simple/pillow/) (requires-python:>=3.7): Requested unknown from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b0/43/3e286c93b9fa20e233d53532cc419b5aad8a468d91065dbef4c846058834/Pillow-9.0.0.tar.gz#sha256=ee6e2963e92762923956fe5d3479b1fdc3b76c83f290aad131a2f98c3df0593e has inconsistent name: filename has 'pillow', but metadata has 'unknown'   Using cached Pillow-8.4.0.tar.gz (49.4 MB)   Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done Building wheels for collected packages: pillow   Building wheel for pillow (setup.py) ... error   error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.   │ exit code: 1   ╰─> [144 lines of output]
      /opt/alt/python38/lib64/python3.8/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
        warnings.warn(msg)
      /opt/alt/python38/lib64/python3.8/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'project_urls'
        warnings.warn(msg)
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      running egg_info
      writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
      writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
      writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
      reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
      reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
      warning: no files found matching '*.c'
      warning: no files found matching '*.h'
      warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.clang-format'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
      warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
      warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
      warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
      no previously-included directories found matching '.ci'
      writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
      running build_ext
      building 'PIL._imaging' extension
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
      building 'PIL._imagingtk' extension
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src
      building 'PIL._imagingmath' extension
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/Tk
      /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-xyrdaphv/pillow_4038575f85f44929a26335ac03479963 -I/home/todaizeq/virtualenv/kestatevision/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imagingtk.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imagingtk.o
      /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-xyrdaphv/pillow_4038575f85f44929a26335ac03479963 -I/home/todaizeq/virtualenv/kestatevision/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imagingmath.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imagingmath.o
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/libImaging
      unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
      building 'PIL._imagingft' extension
      /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-xyrdaphv/pillow_4038575f85f44929a26335ac03479963 -I/home/todaizeq/virtualenv/kestatevision/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imagingft.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imagingft.o
      unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
      building 'PIL._imagingmorph' extension
      /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-xyrdaphv/pillow_4038575f85f44929a26335ac03479963 -I/home/todaizeq/virtualenv/kestatevision/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imagingmorph.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imagingmorph.o
      unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
      /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -DHAVE_XCB -DPILLOW_VERSION="8.4.0" -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-xyrdaphv/pillow_4038575f85f44929a26335ac03479963 -I/home/todaizeq/virtualenv/kestatevision/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imaging.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imaging.o
      unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
      unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
      error: command '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit status 1
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.   ERROR: Failed building wheel for pillow   Running setup.py clean for pillow Failed to build pillow Installing collected packages: pillow   Running setup.py install for pillow ... error   error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Running setup.py install for pillow did not run successfully.   │ exit code: 1   ╰─> [143 lines of output]
      /opt/alt/python38/lib64/python3.8/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
        warnings.warn(msg)
      /opt/alt/python38/lib64/python3.8/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'project_urls'
        warnings.warn(msg)
      running install
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
      running egg_info
      writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
      writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
      writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
      reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
      reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
      warning: no files found matching '*.c'
      warning: no files found matching '*.h'
      warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.clang-format'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
      warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
      warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
      warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
      no previously-included directories found matching '.ci'
      writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
      running build_ext
      building 'PIL._imaging' extension
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/libImaging
      /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -DHAVE_XCB -DPILLOW_VERSION="8.4.0" -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-xyrdaphv/pillow_4038575f85f44929a26335ac03479963 -I/home/todaizeq/virtualenv/kestatevision/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imaging.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imaging.o
      building 'PIL._imagingtk' extension
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/Tk
      /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-xyrdaphv/pillow_4038575f85f44929a26335ac03479963 -I/home/todaizeq/virtualenv/kestatevision/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imagingtk.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imagingtk.o
      unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
      building 'PIL._imagingft' extension
      /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-xyrdaphv/pillow_4038575f85f44929a26335ac03479963 -I/home/todaizeq/virtualenv/kestatevision/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imagingft.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imagingft.o
      unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
      building 'PIL._imagingmorph' extension
      building 'PIL._imagingmath' extension
      /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-xyrdaphv/pillow_4038575f85f44929a26335ac03479963 -I/home/todaizeq/virtualenv/kestatevision/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imagingmorph.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imagingmorph.o
      /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-xyrdaphv/pillow_4038575f85f44929a26335ac03479963 -I/home/todaizeq/virtualenv/kestatevision/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imagingmath.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imagingmath.o
      unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
      unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
      unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
      error: command '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit status 1
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip. error: legacy-install-failure

× Encountered error while trying to install package. ╰─> pillow

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip. hint: See above for output from the failure.

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风柔一江水 2025-01-17 13:10:47

安装特定的 Pillow 版本：如果您在最新版本的 Pillow 中遇到问题，可以尝试安装特定版本，最好是旧版本。例如，要安装 Pillow 版本 8.3.2，

pip install pillow==8.3.2

请在此处检查 https://github.com/ python-pillow/Pillow/issues/6407

Install specific Pillow version: If you encounter issues with the latest version of Pillow, you can try installing a specific version preferably an old version. For example, to install Pillow version 8.3.2

pip install pillow==8.3.2

check here https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/6407

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