如何使用相机拍摄新图像并将其存储在外部存储器中?
我正在尝试使用相机捕获新图像,然后将其存储在外部存储中。
我按照本教程保存全尺寸照片和此将照片添加到图库 但运行应用程序后,相机启动并捕获图像成功了,但是当我去画廊时,找不到用相机拍摄的图像!
//I changed this from com.example.android.fileprovider to com.test.app.fileprovider
android:authorities="com.test.app.fileprovider"
//I changed this line Uri photoURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.example.android.fileprovider", photoFile); to below code
Uri photoURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.test.app.fileprovider", photoFile);
//I added this permission
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
//I enabled storage permission read and write
//I tested the codes on API 24
//minSdkVersion 21
Manifests
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.test.app">
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera"
android:required="true" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
android:maxSdkVersion="18" />
<application>
<provider
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="com.test.app.fileprovider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>
</application>
</manifest>
file_paths.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<external-files-path name="my_images" path="Pictures" />
</paths>
MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
String currentPhotoPath;
int REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE = 100;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
SplashScreen.installSplashScreen(this);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
dispatchTakePictureIntent();
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable @org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE) {
Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
File f = new File(currentPhotoPath);
Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(f);
mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri);
this.sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
}
}
private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() {
Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
// Ensure that there's a camera activity to handle the intent
if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
// Create the File where the photo should go
File photoFile = null;
try {
photoFile = createImageFile();
} catch (IOException ex) {
// Error occurred while creating the File
}
// Continue only if the File was successfully created
if (photoFile != null) {
Uri photoURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this,
"com.test.app.fileprovider",
photoFile);
takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoURI);
startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
}
}
}
private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
// Create an image file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
File storageDir = getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
File image = File.createTempFile(
imageFileName, /* prefix */
".jpg", /* suffix */
storageDir /* directory */
);
// Save a file: path for use with ACTION_VIEW intents
currentPhotoPath = image.getAbsolutePath();
return image;
}
}
其他问题:本教程有什么区别 保存全尺寸照片 和本教程 将照片添加到图库?
如果我达到 50 点,最佳答案将从该帐户中获取 +50 赏金
,否则,我会在 2 天后从我的其他帐户中给他赏金。
I'm trying to capture a new image using the camera and after that store it in the external storage.
I followed this tutorial Save the full-size photo and this Add the photo to a gallery but after running the app, The camera starts and captured the image successfully, But when I go to the gallery, Can't find the image who captured via camera!
//I changed this from com.example.android.fileprovider to com.test.app.fileprovider
android:authorities="com.test.app.fileprovider"
//I changed this line Uri photoURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.example.android.fileprovider", photoFile); to below code
Uri photoURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.test.app.fileprovider", photoFile);
//I added this permission
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
//I enabled storage permission read and write
//I tested the codes on API 24
//minSdkVersion 21
Manifests
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.test.app">
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera"
android:required="true" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
android:maxSdkVersion="18" />
<application>
<provider
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="com.test.app.fileprovider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>
</application>
</manifest>
file_paths.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<external-files-path name="my_images" path="Pictures" />
</paths>
MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
String currentPhotoPath;
int REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE = 100;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
SplashScreen.installSplashScreen(this);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
dispatchTakePictureIntent();
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable @org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE) {
Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
File f = new File(currentPhotoPath);
Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(f);
mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri);
this.sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
}
}
private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() {
Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
// Ensure that there's a camera activity to handle the intent
if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
// Create the File where the photo should go
File photoFile = null;
try {
photoFile = createImageFile();
} catch (IOException ex) {
// Error occurred while creating the File
}
// Continue only if the File was successfully created
if (photoFile != null) {
Uri photoURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this,
"com.test.app.fileprovider",
photoFile);
takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoURI);
startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
}
}
}
private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
// Create an image file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
File storageDir = getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
File image = File.createTempFile(
imageFileName, /* prefix */
".jpg", /* suffix */
storageDir /* directory */
);
// Save a file: path for use with ACTION_VIEW intents
currentPhotoPath = image.getAbsolutePath();
return image;
}
}
Additional Question: What is the difference between this tutorial Save the full-size photo and this tutorial Add the photo to a gallery?
The best answer will take +50 bounty
from this account if I reached 50 points, Otherwise, I'll give him the bounty from my other account after 2 days.
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MediaStore 不会扫描您的文件,因此在图库应用程序中不会显示您的文件,因为图库应用程序主要从 MediaStore 获取信息。
getExternalFilesDir()
是您的应用程序的私有位置,MediaStore 尊重这一点。问题描述错误。
相机应用程序拍摄照片后,相机应用程序会将图片保存到文件提供者指定的文件中。那就没什么可做的了。
因此,在启动相机之前,甚至在使用 FileProvider 之前,您应该已经确定文件的合适位置,并为该文件构建了一个不错的 uri。
你至少有两个选择。
使用 MediaStore 获取公共 DCIM 或 Pictures 目录中文件的 uri。
将
getExternalStoragePublicDirectory()
与 FileProvider 结合使用来获取同一公共目录中文件的 uri。Your file will not be scanned by the MediaStore and hence will not be visible in Gallery apps as Gallery apps mostly get their info from MediaStore.
getExternalFilesDir()
is a location private for your app and the MediaStore respects that.Wrong problem description.
Once the camera app took the picture the camera app will save the picture to the file indicated by the file provider. There is nothing to do more then.
So before starting the camera and even before using FileProvider you should have determined a suitable location for your file and builded a nice uri for that file.
You have at least two options.
Use MediaStore to get an uri for a file in public DCIM or Pictures directory.
Use
getExternalStoragePublicDirectory()
with FileProvider to get an uri for a file in the same public directories.