在 Apple Silicon (M1) 中安装 Pod 时出错

Question

我正在运行的命令是

brew install cocoapods     

警告：cocoapods 1.11.2_2 已安装并且是最新的。 要重新安装 1.11.2_2，请运行： 重新安装 cocoapods ~ % alias pod='arch -x86_64 pod'

以下是错误：

/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver/conflict.rb:47:in `conflicting_dependencies': undefined method `request' for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError)

    [@failed_dep.dependency, @activated.request.dependency]
                                       ^^^^^^^^
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/exceptions.rb:61:in `conflicting_dependencies'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/exceptions.rb:55:in `initialize'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver.rb:193:in `exception'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver.rb:193:in `raise'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver.rb:193:in `rescue in resolve'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver.rb:191:in `resolve'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:411:in `resolve'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:423:in `resolve_current'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems.rb:230:in `finish_resolve'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems.rb:287:in `block in activate_bin_path'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems.rb:285:in `synchronize'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems.rb:285:in `activate_bin_path'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.2_2/libexec/bin/pod:25:in `<main>'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:317:in `raise_error_unless_state': Unable to satisfy the following requirements: (Gem::Resolver::Molinillo::VersionConflict)

- `minitest (= 5.14.2)` required by `user-specified dependency`
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:299:in `block in unwind_for_conflict'
    from <internal:kernel>:90:in `tap'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:297:in `unwind_for_conflict'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:682:in `attempt_to_activate'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:254:in `process_topmost_state'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:182:in `resolve'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolver.rb:43:in `resolve'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver.rb:190:in `resolve'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:411:in `resolve'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:423:in `resolve_current'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems.rb:230:in `finish_resolve'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems.rb:287:in `block in activate_bin_path'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems.rb:285:in `synchronize'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems.rb:285:in `activate_bin_path'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.2_2/libexec/bin/pod:25:in `<main>'

我再次卸载并安装 RUBY 和 COCOPODS。 现在下面是错误：

/Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:265:in `find_spec_for_exe': can't find gem cocoapods (>= 0.a) with executable pod (Gem::GemNotFoundException)
    from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:284:in `activate_bin_path'
    from /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'

Answer 1

我通过删除 cocoapod 并再次安装解决了这个问题

gem cleanup
brew uninstall cocoapods
sudo gem uninstall cocoapods
sudo gem install cocoapods -n /usr/local/bin
sudo gem install cocoapods-user-defined-build-types
pod install --repo-update

Answer 2

我在 mac M1 上设置 React Native cli 时遇到了类似的问题
对我有用的解决方案

gem cleanup
brew uninstall cocoapods
sudo gem uninstall cocoapods
sudo gem install cocoapods -n /usr/local/bin
sudo gem install cocoapods-user-defined-build-types

然后通过运行检查 Pod 版本

pod --版本

Answer 3

尝试删除您的yarn.lock或package.lock文件。希望这有效。

如果这不起作用，请尝试 rvm install ruby​​-3.1.1 rvm --default use ruby​​-3.1.1

Answer 4

我在运行 pod install 时遇到了同样的问题，而不是在安装 Cocoapods 期间。 这条 GitHub 评论帮助我解决了这个问题。我使用的是 ruby​​ 3.0.0。我安装了 3.0.3，然后安装了 Cocoapods，然后 pod install 开始工作。

Answer 5

我遇到了同样的错误。我正在使用 rvm (RubyVersionManager)。确保您使用的 Ruby 版本与首次运行安装时相同。如果您是第一次运行安装，请确保您没有使用系统版本的 Ruby（这是一个非常旧的版本）。

就我而言，我尝试在 3.0.0 版本上运行 pod install，但我应该在 3.1.2 上运行它，更改我的版本解决了问题。

Answer 6

Cocoa-pods 安装在 M1

我使用 HomeBrew https://brew.sh/

这里它是如何运作的。

复制和复制在终端中运行此命令

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

如果您收到任何警告（警告：/opt/homebrew/bin 不在您的 PATH 中）。
有关如何为 Homebrew 配置 shell 的说明
可以在下面的“后续步骤”部分中找到。）
那么请忽略这两个命令。

echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> /Users/shourob.datta/.zprofile
eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"

现在安装Cocoapods

brew install cocoapods

现在安装pods，找到项目

Pod install

完成