为什么 AltBeacon 库断开电源后显示 ble beacon?
我使用 AltBeacon 库进行简单的 ble 扫描。扫描了大约七八秒然后我停止了。点击按钮重新扫描。我在这个库的先前版本中遇到的问题是,当我扫描然后停止它,然后断开信标电源并重新扫描时,rangenotifier或观察者(观察信标的另一种方法)可以看到断开的信标!断开连接后第一次发生这种情况。之后工作正常,如果我再次执行整个过程,就会发生这种情况。
在以前的库版本中,我每次都必须绑定和取消绑定。(这不是好方法,但我必须这样做)。但在较新的版本中,没有取消绑定或绑定方法。大多数方法和函数已被弃用。 我在片段中使用扫描仪。即使切换到另一个片段也没关系。当我再次返回扫描片段时,在信标电源断开后,它第一次发现断开的信标。我不确定这个库是否适合简单的培根扫描。但它非常强大并且简化了一些复杂的事情。
class ScanningFragment() : androidx.fragment.app.Fragment(){
lateinit var beaconManager:BeaconManager
lateinit var region:Region
val rangeNotifier =object:RangeNotifier{
override fun didRangeBeaconsInRegion(beacons: MutableCollection<Beacon>?, region: Region?) {
Log.d(TAG,"in didRangeBeacon")
if (beacons!!.size > 0) {
Log.d(TAG, "didRangeBeaconsInRegion called count: " + beacons.size + beacons.iterator().next().id1)
val firstBeacon = beacons.iterator().next()
}
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?)
{
Log.d("lifecycl","it is oncreate ")
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
BeaconManager.setDebug(true)
beaconManager=BeaconManager.getInstanceForApplication(requireContext()).apply {
foregroundScanPeriod=7000L
foregroundBetweenScanPeriod=5000L
updateScanPeriods()
beaconParsers.clear()
beaconParsers.add(BeaconParser().setBeaconLayout("m:2-3=0215,i:4-8,i:4-19,i:20-21,i:22-23,p:24-24"))
region = Region("prefixRegion", Identifier.parse("0x0000000000"), null, null)
}
setupPermissions()
}
fun rangingButtonTapped() {
if (beaconManager.rangedRegions.size == 0) {
beaconManager.addRangeNotifier(rangeNotifier)
beaconManager.startRangingBeacons(region)
binding.insideviewmodel?.isScanning?.value = true
}
else {
beaconManager.stopRangingBeacons(region)
binding.BTNScan.run {
Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).postDelayed({ stopAnimation() }, 1000)
Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).postDelayed({ revertAnimation() }, 2000)
}
}
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
binding.insideviewmodel?.isScanning?.observe(viewLifecycleOwner,Observer{
currentStatusScan->
if(currentStatusScan)
{
object : CountDownTimer(8500, 1000) {
override fun onTick(p0: Long) {
}
override fun onFinish() {
beaconManager.stopRangingBeacons(region)
beaconManager.removeRangeNotifier(rangeNotifier)
binding.insideviewmodel?.isScanning?.value = false
}
}.start()
}
})
}
}
}
这是第一次扫描的调试日志。 https://jpst.it/2LVY4
它是用于在断开信标电源后重新扫描的调试日志。 https://jpst.it/2LVZs
I use AltBeacon library for simple ble scanning. Scanning for about 7 or 8 seconds then I stop it. tapping button for rescanning. the problem that I have had from the previous version of this library , when I scan then stop it, and disconnect beacon power and I rescan , rangenotifier or observer(another method to watch beacons) could see disconnected beacon! for first time after disconnected it is happened. after that works correctly and if I do the whole process again it is happens.
in the previous library version I had to bind and unbind each time.(not good approach but I had to do) .but in newer version there are no unbind or bind methods. most of methods and functions are deprecated.
I use scanner in fragment. even it is not matter if switch to another fragment. when I come back to scanning fragment again it finds disconnected beacon for fist time after beacon power disconnected. I'm not sure if this library is suitable for a simple bacon scanning. But it is very powerful and simplified some complex thing.
class ScanningFragment() : androidx.fragment.app.Fragment(){
lateinit var beaconManager:BeaconManager
lateinit var region:Region
val rangeNotifier =object:RangeNotifier{
override fun didRangeBeaconsInRegion(beacons: MutableCollection<Beacon>?, region: Region?) {
Log.d(TAG,"in didRangeBeacon")
if (beacons!!.size > 0) {
Log.d(TAG, "didRangeBeaconsInRegion called count: " + beacons.size + beacons.iterator().next().id1)
val firstBeacon = beacons.iterator().next()
}
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?)
{
Log.d("lifecycl","it is oncreate ")
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
BeaconManager.setDebug(true)
beaconManager=BeaconManager.getInstanceForApplication(requireContext()).apply {
foregroundScanPeriod=7000L
foregroundBetweenScanPeriod=5000L
updateScanPeriods()
beaconParsers.clear()
beaconParsers.add(BeaconParser().setBeaconLayout("m:2-3=0215,i:4-8,i:4-19,i:20-21,i:22-23,p:24-24"))
region = Region("prefixRegion", Identifier.parse("0x0000000000"), null, null)
}
setupPermissions()
}
fun rangingButtonTapped() {
if (beaconManager.rangedRegions.size == 0) {
beaconManager.addRangeNotifier(rangeNotifier)
beaconManager.startRangingBeacons(region)
binding.insideviewmodel?.isScanning?.value = true
}
else {
beaconManager.stopRangingBeacons(region)
binding.BTNScan.run {
Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).postDelayed({ stopAnimation() }, 1000)
Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).postDelayed({ revertAnimation() }, 2000)
}
}
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
binding.insideviewmodel?.isScanning?.observe(viewLifecycleOwner,Observer{
currentStatusScan->
if(currentStatusScan)
{
object : CountDownTimer(8500, 1000) {
override fun onTick(p0: Long) {
}
override fun onFinish() {
beaconManager.stopRangingBeacons(region)
beaconManager.removeRangeNotifier(rangeNotifier)
binding.insideviewmodel?.isScanning?.value = false
}
}.start()
}
})
}
}
}
it is a debug log for first time scanning.
https://jpst.it/2LVY4
it is a debug log for rescanning after disconnecting beacon power.
https://jpst.it/2LVZs
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第二条日志行“断开信标电源后”显示 Android 操作系统 BLE 扫描器确实在 12:53:31 提供 iBeacon 检测:
2022-02-24 12:53:31.117 23528-23528/ D/CycledLeScannerForLollipop :得到记录
...处理pdu类型FF: 0201041aff4c000215...
。库源代码显示,该日志行是在操作系统回调有关 BLE 广告检测的回调后立即发出的。 请参见此处。
显然,蓝牙扫描仪不可能检测来自已关闭电源的 BLE 设备的广告所以必须有一个替代的解释。几种可能性:
为了找出原因,我建议如下:
The second log line "after disconnecting beacon power" shows that the Android OS BLE scanner does indeed deliver an iBeacon detection at 12:53:31:
2022-02-24 12:53:31.117 23528-23528/ D/CycledLeScannerForLollipop: got record
...Processing pdu type FF: 0201041aff4c000215...
.The library source code shows that this log line is issued immediately upon a callback from the operating system about a BLE advertisement detection. See here.
Clearly it is not possible for a Bluetooth scanner to detect an advertisement from a powered-off BLE device so there must be an alternate explanation. A few possibilities:
In order to figure out the cause I would suggest the following: