使用 keycloak-connect + typescript - 使用需要特定参数的函数，但我不知道它指的是什么

Question

我正在尝试在打字稿上使用 keycloak-connect 与我的 nodejs 应用程序。 这里的 keycloak.d.ts

import * as express from 'express'

/**
 * The JavaScript module is exported as a single function, but for TypeScript we
 * need to export the function and a set of interfaces so developers can assign
 * types such as Grant, Token, etc. to variables in their own code.
 * 
 * To achieve this we export "KeycloakConnect" that references a namespace
 * containing our typings, and a static instance exposing the constructor
 */
declare const KeycloakConnect: KeycloakConnectStatic;
export = KeycloakConnect

interface KeycloakConnectStatic {
  new (options?: KeycloakConnect.KeycloakOptions, config?: KeycloakConnect.KeycloakConfig|string): KeycloakConnect.Keycloak
}

declare namespace KeycloakConnect {

  interface KeycloakConfig {
    'confidential-port': string|number
    'auth-server-url': string
    'resource': string
    'ssl-required': string
    'bearer-only'?: boolean
    realm: string
  }

  interface KeycloakOptions {
    scope?: string
    store?: any
    cookies?: boolean
  }

  interface GrantProperties {
    access_token?: Token
    refresh_token?: Token
    id_token?: Token
    expires_in?: string
    token_type?: string
  }

  interface Token {
    isExpired(): boolean
    hasRole(roleName: string): boolean
    hasApplicationRole(appName: string, roleName: string): boolean
    hasRealmRole(roleName: string): boolean
  }

  interface GrantManager {
    /**
     * Use the direct grant API to obtain a grant from Keycloak.
     *
     * The direct grant API must be enabled for the configured realm
     * for this method to work. This function ostensibly provides a
     * non-interactive, programatic way to login to a Keycloak realm.
     *
     * @param {String} username The username.
     * @param {String} password The cleartext password.
     */
    obtainDirectly(username: string, password: string): Promise<Grant>

    /**
     * Obtain a grant from a previous interactive login which results in a code.
     *
     * This is typically used by servers which receive the code through a
     * redirect_uri when sending a user to Keycloak for an interactive login.
     *
     * An optional session ID and host may be provided if there is desire for
     * Keycloak to be aware of this information.  They may be used by Keycloak
     * when session invalidation is triggered from the Keycloak console itself
     * during its postbacks to `/k_logout` on the server.
     *
     * @param {String} code The code from a successful login redirected from Keycloak.
     * @param {String} sessionId Optional opaque session-id.
     * @param {String} sessionHost Optional session host for targetted Keycloak console post-backs.
     */
    obtainFromCode(code: string, sessionid?: string, sessionHost?: string, callback?: (err: Error, grant: Grant) => void): Promise<Grant>


    /**
     * Obtain a service account grant.
     * Client option 'Service Accounts Enabled' needs to be on.
     *
     * This method returns or promise or may optionally take a callback function.
     *
     * @param {Function} callback Optional callback, if not using promises.
     */
    obtainFromClientCredentials (callback?: (err: Error, grant: Grant) => void, scopeParam?: string): Promise<Grant>

    /**
     * Ensure that a grant is *fresh*, refreshing if required & possible.
     *
     * If the access_token is not expired, the grant is left untouched.
     *
     * If the access_token is expired, and a refresh_token is available,
     * the grant is refreshed, in place (no new object is created),
     * and returned.
     *
     * If the access_token is expired and no refresh_token is available,
     * an error is provided.
     *
     * @param {Grant} grant The grant object to ensure freshness of
     */
    ensureFreshness (grant: Grant): Promise<Grant>

    /**
     * Perform live validation of an `access_token` against the Keycloak server.
     *
     * @param {Token|String} token The token to validate.
     * @param {Function} callback Callback function if not using promises.
     *
     * @return {boolean} `false` if the token is invalid, or the same token if valid.
     */
    validateAccessToken<T extends Token|string>(token: T): Promise<false|T>

    /**
     * Returns a user info JSON Object
     * @param {Token|String} token
     */
    userInfo<T extends Token|string, C>(token: T): Promise<C>

    /**
     * Create a `Grant` object from a string of JSON data.
     *
     * This method creates the `Grant` object, including
     * the `access_token`, `refresh_token` and `id_token`
     * if available, and validates each for expiration and
     * against the known public-key of the server.
     *
     * @param {String|GrantProperties} rawData The raw JSON string received from the Keycloak server or from a client.
     * @return {Promise} A promise reoslving a grant.
     */
    createGrant(data: string|GrantProperties): Promise<Grant>

    /**
     * Validate the grant and all tokens contained therein.
     *
     * This method examines a grant (in place) and rejects
     * if any of the tokens are invalid. After this method
     * resolves, the passed grant is guaranteed to have
     * valid tokens.
     *
     * @param {Grant} grant The grant to validate.
     *
     * @return {Promise} That resolves to a validated grant or
     * rejects with an error if any of the tokens are invalid.
     */
    validateGrant(grant: Grant): Promise<Grant>

    /**
     * Validate a token.
     *
     * This method accepts a token, and returns a promise
     *
     * If the token is valid the promise will be resolved with the token
     * 
     * If the token is undefined or fails validation an applicable error is returned
     * 
     * @return {Promise} That resolve a token
     */
    validateToken(token: Token, expectedType?: string): Promise<Token>
  }

  interface Grant extends GrantProperties {
    /**
     * Update this grant in-place given data in another grant.
     *
     * This is used to avoid making client perform extra-bookkeeping
     * to maintain the up-to-date/refreshed grant-set.
     */
    update(grant: Grant): void

    /**
     * Returns the raw String of the grant, if available.
     *
     * If the raw string is unavailable (due to programatic construction)
     * then `undefined` is returned.
     */
    toString(): string|undefined

    /**
     * Determine if this grant is expired/out-of-date.
     *
     * Determination is made based upon the expiration status of the `access_token`.
     *
     * An expired grant *may* be possible to refresh, if a valid
     * `refresh_token` is available.
     *
     * @return {boolean} `true` if expired, otherwise `false`.
     */
    isExpired(): boolean
  }

  type GuardFn = (accessToken: Token, req: express.Request, res: express.Response) => boolean

  interface EnforcerOptions {
    response_mode?: string,
    resource_server_id?: string,
    claims?: (...args: any[]) => any
  }

  interface AuthZRequest {
    audience?: string,
    response_mode?: string,
    claim_token?: string,
    claim_token_format?: string,
    permissions: {id: string, scopes: string[]}[]
  }


  interface Keycloak {
    grantManager: GrantManager

    /**
     * Obtain an array of middleware for use in your application.
     *
     * Generally this should be installed at the root of your application,
     * as it provides general wiring for Keycloak interaction, without actually
     * causing Keycloak to get involved with any particular URL until asked
     * by using `protect(...)`.
     *
     * Example:
     *
     *     var app = express();
     *     var keycloak = new Keycloak();
     *     app.use( keycloak.middleware() );
     *
     * Options:
     *
     *  - `logout` URL for logging a user out. Defaults to `/logout`.
     *  - `admin` Root URL for Keycloak admin callbacks.  Defaults to `/`.
     *
     * @param {Object} options Optional options for specifying details.
     */
    middleware(options?: { admin?: string, logout?: string }): express.RequestHandler[]

    /**
     * Apply protection middleware to an application or specific URL.
     *
     * If no `spec` parameter is provided, the subsequent handlers will
     * be invoked if the user is authenticated, regardless of what roles
     * he or she may or may not have.
     *
     * If a user is not currently authenticated, the middleware will cause
     * the authentication workflow to begin by redirecting the user to the
     * Keycloak installation to login.  Upon successful login, the user will
     * be redirected back to the originally-requested URL, fully-authenticated.
     *
     * If a `spec` is provided, the same flow as above will occur to ensure that
     * a user it authenticated.  Once authenticated, the spec will then be evaluated
     * to determine if the user may or may not access the following resource.
     *
     * The `spec` may be either a `String`, specifying a single required role,
     * or a function to make more fine-grained determination about access-control
     *
     * If the `spec` is a `String`, then the string will be interpreted as a
     * role-specification according to the following rules:
     *
     *  - If the string starts with `realm:`, the suffix is treated as the name
     *    of a realm-level role that is required for the user to have access.
     *  - If the string contains a colon, the portion before the colon is treated
     *    as the name of an application within the realm, and the portion after the
     *    colon is treated as a role within that application.  The user then must have
     *    the named role within the named application to proceed.
     *  - If the string contains no colon, the entire string is interpreted as
     *    as the name of a role within the current application (defined through
     *    the installed `keycloak.json` as provisioned within Keycloak) that the
     *    user must have in order to proceed.
     *
     * Example
     *
     *     // Users must have the `special-people` role within this application
     *     app.get( '/special/:page', keycloak.protect( 'special-people' ), mySpecialHandler );
     *
     * If the `spec` is a function, it may take up to two parameters in order to
     * assist it in making an authorization decision: the access token, and the
     * current HTTP request.  It should return `true` if access is allowed, otherwise
     * `false`.
     *
     * The `token` object has a method `hasRole(...)` which follows the same rules
     * as above for `String`-based specs.
     *
     *     // Ensure that users have either `nicepants` realm-level role, or `mr-fancypants` app-level role.
     *     function pants(token, request) {
     *       return token.hasRole( 'realm:nicepants') || token.hasRole( 'mr-fancypants');
     *     }
     *
     *     app.get( '/fancy/:page', keycloak.protect( pants ), myPantsHandler );
     *
     * With no spec, simple authentication is all that is required:
     *
     *     app.get( '/complain', keycloak.protect(), complaintHandler );
     *
     * @param {String} spec The protection spec (optional)
     */
    protect(spec?: GuardFn|string): express.RequestHandler

    /**
     * Enforce access based on the given permissions. This method operates in two modes, depending on the `response_mode`
     * defined for this policy enforcer.
     *
     * If `response_mode` is set to `token`, permissions are obtained using an specific grant type. As a consequence, the
     * token with the permissions granted by the server is updated and made available to the application via `request.kauth.grant.access_token`.
     * Use this mode when your application is using sessions and you want to cache previous decisions from the server, as well automatically handle
     * refresh tokens. This mode is especially useful for applications acting as client and resource server.
     *
     * If `response_mode` is set to `permissions`, the server only returns the list of granted permissions (no oauth2 response).
     * Previous decisions are not cached and the policy enforcer will query the server every time to get a decision.
     * This is the default `response_mode`.
     *
     * You can set `response_mode` as follows:
     *
     *      keycloak.enforcer('item:read', {response_mode: 'token'})
     *
     * In all cases, if the request is already populated with a valid access token (for instance, bearer tokens sent by clients to the application),
     * the policy enforcer will first try to resolve permissions from the current token before querying the server.
     *
     * By default, the policy enforcer will use the `client_id` defined to the application (for instance, via `keycloak.json`) to
     * reference a client in Keycloak that supports Keycloak Authorization Services. In this case, the client can not be public given
     * that it is actually a resource server.
     *
     * If your application is acting as a client and resource server, you can use the following configuration to specify the client
     * in Keycloak with the authorization settings:
     *
     *      keycloak.enforcer('item:read', {resource_server_id: 'nodejs-apiserver'})
     *
     * It is recommended to use separated clients in Keycloak to represent your frontend and backend.
     *
     * If the application you are protecting is enabled with Keycloak authorization services and you have defined client credentials
     * in `keycloak.json`, you can push additional claims to the server and make them available to your policies in order to make decisions.
     * For that, you can define a `claims` configuration option which expects a `function` that returns a JSON with the claims you want to push:
     *
     *      app.get('/protected/resource', keycloak.enforcer(['resource:view', 'resource:write'], {
          claims: function(request) {
            return {
              "http.uri": ["/protected/resource"],
              "user.agent": // get user agent  from request
            }
          }
        }), function (req, res) {
          // access granted
        });
     *
     * @param {string[]} permissions A single string representing a permission or an arrat of strings representing the permissions. For instance, 'item:read' or ['item:read', 'item:write'].
     */
    enforcer(permissions: string[]|string, config?: EnforcerOptions): express.RequestHandler

    /**
     * Apply check SSO middleware to an application or specific URL.
     *
     * Check SSO will only authenticate the client if the user is already logged-in,
     * if the user is not logged-in the browser will be redirected back
     * to the originally-requested URL and remain unauthenticated.
     *
     */
    checkSso(): express.RequestHandler

    /**
     * Callback made upon successful authentication of a user.
     *
     * By default, this a no-op, but may assigned to another
     * function for application-specific login which may be useful
     * for linking authentication information from Keycloak to
     * application-maintained user information.
     *
     * The `request.kauth.grant` object contains the relevant tokens
     * which may be inspected.
     *
     * For instance, to obtain the unique subject ID:
     *
     *     request.kauth.grant.id_token.sub => bf2056df-3803-4e49-b3ba-ff2b07d86995
     *
     * @param {Object} request The HTTP request.
     */
    authenticated(req: express.Request): void

    /**
     * Callback made upon successful de-authentication of a user.
     *
     * By default, this is a no-op, but may be used by the application
     * in the case it needs to remove information from the user's session
     * or otherwise perform additional logic once a user is logged out.
     *
     * @param {Object} request The HTTP request.
     */
    deauthenticated(req: express.Request): void

    /**
     * Replaceable function to handle access-denied responses.
     *
     * In the event the Keycloak middleware decides a user may
     * not access a resource, or has failed to authenticate at all,
     * this function will be called.
     *
     * By default, a simple string of "Access denied" along with
     * an HTTP status code for 403 is returned.  Chances are an
     * application would prefer to render a fancy template.
     * @param {Object} request The HTTP request.
     * @param {Object} response The HTTP response.
     */
    accessDenied(req: express.Request, res: express.Response): void

    getGrant(req: express.Request, res: express.Response): Promise<Grant>

    storeGrant(grant: Grant, req: express.Request, res: express.Response): Grant

    unstoreGrant(sessionId: string): void

    getGrantFromCode(code: string, req: express.Request, res: express.Response): Promise<Grant>

    checkPermissions(authzRequest: AuthZRequest, request: express.Request, callback?: (json: any) => any): Promise<Grant>

    loginUrl(uuid: string, redirectUrl: string): string

    logoutUrl(redirectUrl: string): string

    accountUrl(): string

    // Uses deprecated method
    // getAccount

    /**
     * Replaceable function to handle redirect behaviour.
     *
     * By default, all unauthorized requests will be redirected to the 
     * Keycloak login page unless your client is bearer-only. 
     * However, a confidential or public client may host both browsable and API endpoints. 
     * To prevent redirects on unauthenticated API requests and instead return an HTTP 401, 
     * you can override the redirectToLogin function.
     * 
     * For example, this override checks if the url contains /api/ and disables login redirects:
     * 
     * Keycloak.prototype.redirectToLogin = function(req) {
     *   var apiReqMatcher = /\/api\//i;
     *   return !apiReqMatcher.test(req.originalUrl || req.url);
     * };
     * 
     * @param {Object} request The HTTP request.
     */
    redirectToLogin(req: express.Request): boolean

    getConfig(): KeycloakConfig
  }

}

接口 GrantManager 有一个名为 userInfo 的函数，它“返回一个用户信息 JSON 对象”。

但它需要一个 Token 作为参数，我不知道它到底指的是什么。没有其他函数可以返回令牌，因此我可以将其用作该函数的参数。我尝试使用适用于应用程序的 JWT 令牌（作为字符串），但随后我收到“错误：获取帐户时出错”。

那么，如何正确使用这个userInfo函数呢？

谢谢。

//编辑得更明确：

假设我有这条路线：

router.get('/', keycloak.protect(), async (req:Request, res:Response):Promise<void> => {
    console.log(keycloak.grantManager.userInfo())
    res.send("hello");
});

userInfo 的参数应该是什么？

我希望它返回一个 JSON，其中包含来自命中该路由的用户令牌的数据。

/**
     * Returns a user info JSON Object
     * @param {Token|String} token
     */
    userInfo<T extends Token|string, C>(token: T): Promise<C>

Answer 1

您要查找的参数 token 是令牌，它已由 keycloak.protect() 处理程序解析。它在 req.kauth 对象上可用，不幸的是该对象没有键入。因此，您有以下选择：

try {
    let userInfo = await keycloak.grantManager.userInfo((req as any).kauth.grant.access_token);
    console.log(userInfo);
} catch (e) {
    console.log(e);
}

或者，如果您想以干净的方式使用 API：

try {
    let grant = await keycloak.getGrant(req, res);
    let userInfo = await keycloak.grantManager.userInfo(grant.access_token!!);
    console.log(userInfo);
} catch (e) {
    console.log(e);
}