Spring启动启动：“创建名称为‘entityManagerFactory’的bean时出错，NoSuchFieldError BEFORE_TRANSACTION_COMPLETION”

Question

好吧，我有一个正在运行的 Spring Boot 项目，但后来我做了......一些事情，现在它不再起作用了。当我尝试启动它时，出现错误：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建类路径资源中定义的名称为“entityManagerFactory”的bean时出错[org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/ jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: 调用 init 方法失败；嵌套异常是 java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: BEFORE_TRANSACTION_COMPLETION

通过谷歌搜索“BEFORE_TRANSACTION_COMPLETION”，我发现

这是错误消息的较长版本：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: BEFORE_TRANSACTION_COMPLETION
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804) ~[spring-beans-5.3.10.jar:5.3.10]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) ~[spring-beans-5.3.10.jar:5.3.10]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.10.jar:5.3.10]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.10.jar:5.3.10]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.10.jar:5.3.10]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.10.jar:5.3.10]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.10.jar:5.3.10]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154) ~[spring-context-5.3.10.jar:5.3.10]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:908) ~[spring-context-5.3.10.jar:5.3.10]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.10.jar:5.3.10]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:145) ~[spring-boot-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:754) [spring-boot-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:434) [spring-boot-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:338) [spring-boot-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1343) [spring-boot-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1332) [spring-boot-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
    at com.OURCOMPANY.scheduler.SchedulerApplication.main(SchedulerApplication.java:19) [classes/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: BEFORE_TRANSACTION_COMPLETION
    at org.hibernate.resource.jdbc.spi.PhysicalConnectionHandlingMode.<clinit>(PhysicalConnectionHandlingMode.java:48) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final]
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter.buildJpaPropertyMap(HibernateJpaVendorAdapter.java:160) ~[spring-orm-5.3.10.jar:5.3.10]
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter.getJpaPropertyMap(HibernateJpaVendorAdapter.java:130) ~[spring-orm-5.3.10.jar:5.3.10]
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) ~[spring-orm-5.3.10.jar:5.3.10]
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) ~[spring-orm-5.3.10.jar:5.3.10]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863) ~[spring-beans-5.3.10.jar:5.3.10]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800) ~[spring-beans-5.3.10.jar:5.3.10]
    ... 16 common frames omitted

这是我的 POM，其中显示了我尝试过的内容。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.5</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.OURCOMPANY</groupId>
    <artifactId>scheduler</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>scheduler</name>
    <description>scheduler</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <repackage.classifier/>
        <spring-native.version>0.10.4</spring-native.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>

<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc</artifactId>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>com.oracle.database.jdbc</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>ojdbc8</artifactId>-->
<!--            <scope>runtime</scope>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>xerces</groupId>
            <artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>xalan</groupId>
            <artifactId>xalan</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
            <version>8.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.json</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.json-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.json</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jdom</groupId>
            <artifactId>jdom</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>jboss</groupId>
            <artifactId>jboss-client</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jboss</groupId>
            <artifactId>jboss-javaee</artifactId> <!--jboss-javaee.jar-->
            <version>4.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jboss</groupId>
            <artifactId>jboss-logging-spi</artifactId> <!--jboss-logging-spi.jar-->
            <version>2.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jboss</groupId>
            <artifactId>jboss-remoting</artifactId> <!-- jboss-remoting.jar-->
            <version>jboss-5.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jboss</groupId>
            <artifactId>jboss-security-spi</artifactId> <!--jboss-security-spi.jar -->
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jboss</groupId>
            <artifactId>jboss-serialization</artifactId> <!--jboss-serialization.jar -->
            <version>jboss-5.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>jboss</groupId>
            <artifactId>jboss-common-core</artifactId> <!--jboss-common-core.jar-->
            <version>2.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>jboss</groupId>
            <artifactId>jbosssx-client</artifactId> <!--jbosssx-client.jar-->
            <version>4.2.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>jboss</groupId>
            <artifactId>jnp-client</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.2.GA</version>
        </dependency>




    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <classifier>${repackage.classifier}</classifier>
                    <image>
                        <builder>paketobuildpacks/builder:tiny</builder>
                        <env>
                            <BP_NATIVE_IMAGE>true</BP_NATIVE_IMAGE>
                        </env>
                    </image>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
<!--            <plugin>-->
<!--                <groupId>org.springframework.experimental</groupId>-->
<!--                <artifactId>spring-aot-maven-plugin</artifactId>-->
<!--                <version>${spring-native.version}</version>-->
<!--                <executions>-->
<!--                    <execution>-->
<!--                        <id>test-generate</id>-->
<!--                        <goals>-->
<!--                            <goal>test-generate</goal>-->
<!--                        </goals>-->
<!--                    </execution>-->
<!--                    <execution>-->
<!--                        <id>generate</id>-->
<!--                        <goals>-->
<!--                            <goal>generate</goal>-->
<!--                        </goals>-->
<!--                    </execution>-->
<!--                </executions>-->
<!--            </plugin>-->
<!--            <plugin>-->
<!--                <groupId>org.hibernate.orm.tooling</groupId>-->
<!--                <artifactId>hibernate-enhance-maven-plugin</artifactId>-->
<!--                <version>${hibernate.version}</version>-->
<!--                <executions>-->
<!--                    <execution>-->
<!--                        <id>enhance</id>-->
<!--                        <goals>-->
<!--                            <goal>enhance</goal>-->
<!--                        </goals>-->
<!--                        <configuration>-->
<!--                            <failOnError>true</failOnError>-->
<!--                            <enableLazyInitialization>true</enableLazyInitialization>-->
<!--                            <enableDirtyTracking>true</enableDirtyTracking>-->
<!--                            <enableAssociationManagement>true</enableAssociationManagement>-->
<!--                            <enableExtendedEnhancement>false</enableExtendedEnhancement>-->
<!--                        </configuration>-->
<!--                    </execution>-->
<!--                </executions>-->
<!--            </plugin>-->
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <name>Spring Releases</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/release</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <name>Spring Releases</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/release</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>

正如您在上面看到的，我注释掉了与 JDBC 或 JPA 或 Hibernate 相关的部分。通过 IntelliJ 我做了 Maven >每次更改后重新加载项目。那么它到底在坚持什么呢？

这个项目甚至根本不需要数据库连接。它只是一个连接到不同项目的调度程序。我最初是通过 IntelliJ 中的某种新的 Spring Boot 项目向导设置了该项目，我认为错误地包含了一些数据库插件或其他东西。但现在我无法让该项目停止寻找数据库的东西。

我想这可能与类路径有关？这是我第一次从头开始创建 Spring Boot 应用程序。

最后，IntelliJ 会弹出这个弹出窗口，推荐一个依赖项 Hibernate Core 插件，我什至不知道我是否包含了该插件。

Answer 1

好吧，我想通了。我不敢相信我错过了这个。

我的项目需要一些中央 Maven 存储库中不可用的依赖项，因此我将 JAR 文件从其他项目之一复制到我的 Scheduler 项目的 LIB 文件夹中。我的错误是我对它进行了猛烈攻击，基本上复制了一大堆我不需要的 JAR 文件。我认为，其中大多数只是占用了空间，并没有造成任何真正的伤害。然而，复制 hibernate-core.jar 确实导致了这个问题。我删除了那个 JAR 文件，调度程序开始工作。

我很确定其中还有一些不必要的 JAR 文件，所以我将继续清理。