LIBGDX、MacOS M1、Lwjgl3，- 创建 .jar 文件时出现问题

Question

新项目。 我正在尝试创建一个工作 .jar 文件 - 它不起作用，它会引发错误。

苹果系统M1 Java 11 Zulu ARM 64

导出 JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/zulu-11.jdk/Contents/Home/ 导出 PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

或

导出 JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.12.jdk/Contents/Home/ 导出 PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

Android Gradle 插件 Vesrion - 4.2.2 Gradle 版本 - 6.9

如果版本增加，则会给出重复的 META-INF 错误：

nexus@MacBook-Pro-Igor imperialist % ./gradlew desktop:dist
> Task :desktop:dist FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

*What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':desktop:dist'.
> Entry META-INF/INDEX.LIST is a duplicate but no duplicate handling strategy has been set. Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.2/dsl/org.gradle.api.tasks.Copy.html#org.gradle.api.tasks.Copy:duplicatesStrategy for details.

* try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 6s
5 actionable tasks: 5 executed
nexus@MacBook-Pro-Igor imperialist %

---

运行命令： ./gradlew 构建 ./gradlew Desktop:dist

结果：构建成功

---

运行命令：java -jar -XstartOnFirstThreaddesktop-1.0.jar

结果：

nexus@MacBook-Pro-Igor libs % java -jar -XstartOnFirstThread desktop-1.0.jar 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
    at org.lwjgl.system.Pointer$Default.<clinit>(Pointer.java:67)
    at org.lwjgl.system.Callback.<clinit>(Callback.java:40)
    at com.badlogic.gdx.backends.lwjgl3.Lwjgl3Application.initializeGlfw(Lwjgl3Application.java:84)
    at com.badlogic.gdx.backends.lwjgl3.Lwjgl3Application.<init>(Lwjgl3Application.java:138)
    at com.nexlab.a3.desktop.DesktopLauncher.main(DesktopLauncher.java:11)
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: java.lang.VerifyError: Bad type on operand stack
Exception Details:
  Location:
    org/lwjgl/system/jni/JNINativeInterface.GetJavaVM(Lorg/lwjgl/PointerBuffer;)I @8: invokestatic
  Reason:
    Type 'org/lwjgl/PointerBuffer' (current frame, stack[0]) is not assignable to 'org/lwjgl/system/CustomBuffer'
  Current Frame:
    bci: @8
    flags: { }
    locals: { 'org/lwjgl/PointerBuffer' }
    stack: { 'org/lwjgl/PointerBuffer', integer }
  Bytecode:
    0000000: b200 0499 0008 2a04 b800 432a b800 44b8
    0000010: 0045 ac                                
  Stackmap Table:
    same_frame(@11)

    at org.lwjgl.system.MemoryUtil.<clinit>(MemoryUtil.java:130)
    ... 5 more
Caused by: java.lang.VerifyError: Bad type on operand stack
Exception Details:
  Location:
    org/lwjgl/system/jni/JNINativeInterface.GetJavaVM(Lorg/lwjgl/PointerBuffer;)I @8: invokestatic
  Reason:
    Type 'org/lwjgl/PointerBuffer' (current frame, stack[0]) is not assignable to 'org/lwjgl/system/CustomBuffer'
  Current Frame:
    bci: @8
    flags: { }
    locals: { 'org/lwjgl/PointerBuffer' }
    stack: { 'org/lwjgl/PointerBuffer', integer }
  Bytecode:
    0000000: b200 0499 0008 2a04 b800 432a b800 44b8
    0000010: 0045 ac                                
  Stackmap Table:
    same_frame(@11)

    at org.lwjgl.system.MemoryUtil.getMarkOffset(MemoryUtil.java:3013)
    at org.lwjgl.system.MemoryUtil.<clinit>(MemoryUtil.java:115)
    ... 5 more
nexus@MacBook-Pro-Igor libs % 

---

其他更改的设置：

Main gradle set lwjgl3 - api "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-backend-lwjgl3:$gdxVersion “

Gradle 桌面 - sourceCompatibility = 1.8

AndroidManifest.xml - 活动 - android:exported="true"

DesktopLauncher.java：IDE

package com.nexlab.a3.desktop;

import com.badlogic.gdx.backends.lwjgl3.Lwjgl3Application;
import com.badlogic.gdx.backends.lwjgl3.Lwjgl3ApplicationConfiguration;
import com.nexlab.a3.A3;

public class DesktopLauncher {

    public static void main (String[] arg) {
        Lwjgl3ApplicationConfiguration config = new Lwjgl3ApplicationConfiguration();
        new Lwjgl3Application(new A3(), config);
    }
}

中的“开始”按钮正常启动（这里我还指定了参数--XstartOnFirstThread）