如何修复进程已完成并退出代码 -805306369 (0xCFFFFFFF)

Question

我遇到了一个奇怪的错误，我的游戏在 PyCharm 中随机崩溃，退出代码为 -805306369 (0xCFFFFFFF)

，我认为错误是在我的 while 循环中的某个地方，但我不知道在哪里

While 循环：

while True:
    clock.tick(FPS)
    # Start screen
    if Starting_screen is True:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                exit()
        screen.fill((101, 67, 33))
        screen.blit(Start_game_box, Start_game_box_rect)
        screen.blit(Play_game_text, Play_game_text_rect)
        screen.blit(Game_name_text, Game_name_text_rect)
        screen.blit(Pepsi_credits_text, Pepsi_credits_text_rect)
        screen.blit(Brew_credits_text, Brew_credits_text_rect)
        screen.blit(Q_credits_text, Q_credits_text_rect)
        screen.blit(mouse, mouse_rect)

        mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
        if pygame.MOUSEMOTION:
            mx, my = mouse_pos
            mouse_rect.x = mx
            mouse_rect.y = my

        mouse_pressed = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()
        if (mouse_pressed[0]) and mouse_rect.colliderect(Start_game_box_rect):
            Main_tycoon_screen = True
            Play_game_text_rect.x = 9999
            Game_name_text_rect.x = 9999
            Start_game_box_rect.x = 9999
            print(Main_tycoon_screen)
            Starting_screen = False
            print(Starting_screen)

        pygame.display.update()

    if Main_tycoon_screen is True:

        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                exit()

        screen.fill((101, 67, 33))
        screen.blit(dropper1, (100, 400))
        screen.blit(conveyor1, (100, 450))
        screen.blit(dropper1_block, dropperblock1_rect)
        screen.blit(sell_block1, sell_block1_rect)
        screen.blit(Buy_block1, Buy_block1_rect)
        screen.blit(Buy1_cost_text, Buy1_cost_text_rect)

        # functions
        spawn_dropper2()
        spawn_dropper3()
        spawn_dropper4()
        spawn_dropper5()
        spawn_dropper6()
        spawn_dropper7()
        spawn_dropper8()
        spawn_dropper9()
        spawn_dropper10()
        spawn_dropper11()
        spawn_dropper_rainbow()
        spawn_conveyor2()
        setting_stuff()

        dropperblock1_rect.x += 2

        mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()

        if pygame.MOUSEMOTION:
            mx, my = mouse_pos
            mouse_rect.x = mx
            mouse_rect.y = my
            screen.blit(mouse, mouse_rect)
        # sell block collisions
        if dropperblock12_rect.colliderect(sell_block1_rect):
            monet += 500
            dropperblock12_rect.x = 70
            print(monet)

        if dropperblock11_rect.colliderect(sell_block1_rect):
            monet += 100
            dropperblock11_rect.x = 560
            print(monet)

        if dropperblock10_rect.colliderect(sell_block1_rect):
            monet += 70
            dropperblock10_rect.x = 460
            print(monet)

        if dropperblock9_rect.colliderect(sell_block1_rect):
            monet += 50
            dropperblock9_rect.x = 360
            print(monet)

        if dropperblock8_rect.colliderect(sell_block1_rect):
            monet += 30
            dropperblock8_rect.x = 260
            print(monet)

        if dropperblock7_rect.colliderect(sell_block1_rect):
            monet += 20
            dropperblock7_rect.x = 160
            print(monet)

        if dropperblock6_rect.colliderect(sell_block1_rect):
            monet += 15
            dropperblock6_rect.x = 600
            print(monet)

        if dropperblock5_rect.colliderect(sell_block1_rect):
            monet += 15
            dropperblock5_rect.x = 500
            print(monet)

        if dropperblock4_rect.colliderect(sell_block1_rect):
            monet += 10
            dropperblock4_rect.x = 400
            print(monet)

        if dropperblock3_rect.colliderect(sell_block1_rect):
            monet += 8
            dropperblock3_rect.x = 300
            print(monet)

        if dropperblock2_rect.colliderect(sell_block1_rect):
            monet += 6
            dropperblock2_rect.x = 200
            print(monet)

        if dropperblock1_rect.colliderect(sell_block1_rect):
            monet += 5
            dropperblock1_rect.x = 100
            print(monet)

        # Buy block collisions
        mouse_pressed = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()
        if (mouse_pressed[0]) and mouse_rect.colliderect(Buy_block1_rect) and monet >= 10:
            monet -= 10
            Buy_block1_rect.x = 999
            Buy_block1_rect.y = 999
            Spawn_dropper2 = True
            print(monet)
            pygame.mixer.Sound.play(Buying_dropper_sound)

        if (mouse_pressed[0]) and mouse_rect.colliderect(Buy_block2_rect) and monet >= 30:
            monet -= 30
            Buy_block2_rect.x = 999
            Buy_block2_rect.y = 999
            Buy2_cost_text_rect.x = 999
            Spawn_dropper3 = True
            print(monet)
            pygame.mixer.Sound.play(Buying_dropper_sound)

        if (mouse_pressed[0]) and mouse_rect.colliderect(Buy_block3_rect) and monet >= 100:
            monet -= 100
            Buy_block3_rect.x = 999
            Buy_block3_rect.y = 999
            Buy3_cost_text_rect.x = 999
            Spawn_dropper4 = True
            print(monet)
            pygame.mixer.Sound.play(Buying_dropper_sound)

        if (mouse_pressed[0]) and mouse_rect.colliderect(Buy_block4_rect) and monet >= 200:
            monet -= 200
            Buy_block4_rect.x = 999
            Buy_block4_rect.y = 999
            Buy4_cost_text_rect.x = 999
            Spawn_dropper5 = True
            print(monet)
            pygame.mixer.Sound.play(Buying_dropper_sound)

        if (mouse_pressed[0]) and mouse_rect.colliderect(Buy_block5_rect) and monet >= 500:
            monet -= 500
            Buy_block5_rect.x = 999
            Buy_block5_rect.y = 999
            Buy5_cost_text_rect.x = 999
            Spawn_dropper6 = True
            print(monet)
            pygame.mixer.Sound.play(Buying_dropper_sound)

        if (mouse_pressed[0]) and mouse_rect.colliderect(Buy_block6_rect) and monet >= 1000:
            monet -= 1000
            Buy_block6_rect.x = 999
            Buy_block6_rect.y = 999
            Buy6_cost_text_rect.x = 999
            Spawn_dropper7 = True
            print(monet)
            pygame.mixer.Sound.play(Buying_dropper_sound)

        if (mouse_pressed[0]) and mouse_rect.colliderect(Buy_block7_rect) and monet >= 1500:
            monet -= 1500
            Buy_block7_rect.x = 999
            Buy_block7_rect.y = 999
            Buy7_cost_text_rect.x = 999
            Spawn_dropper8 = True
            print(monet)
            pygame.mixer.Sound.play(Buying_dropper_sound)

        if (mouse_pressed[0]) and mouse_rect.colliderect(Buy_block8_rect) and monet >= 2000:
            monet -= 2000
            Buy_block8_rect.x = 999
            Buy_block8_rect.y = 999
            Buy8_cost_text_rect.x = 999
            Spawn_dropper9 = True
            print(monet)
            pygame.mixer.Sound.play(Buying_dropper_sound)

        if (mouse_pressed[0]) and mouse_rect.colliderect(Buy_block9_rect) and monet >= 3000:
            monet -= 3000
            Buy_block9_rect.x = 999
            Buy_block9_rect.y = 999
            Buy9_cost_text_rect.x = 999
            Spawn_dropper10 = True
            print(monet)
            pygame.mixer.Sound.play(Buying_dropper_sound)

        if (mouse_pressed[0]) and mouse_rect.colliderect(Buy_block10_rect) and monet >= 4000:
            monet -= 4000
            Buy_block10_rect.x = 999
            Buy_block10_rect.y = 999
            Buy10_cost_text_rect.x = 999
            Spawn_dropper11 = True
            print(monet)
            pygame.mixer.Sound.play(Buying_dropper_sound)

        if (mouse_pressed[0]) and mouse_rect.colliderect(Buy_block11_rect) and monet >= 5000:
            monet -= 5000
            Buy_block11_rect.x = 999
            Buy_block11_rect.y = 999
            Buy11_cost_text_rect.x = 999
            Spawn_dropper12 = True
            print(monet)
            pygame.mixer.Sound.play(Buying_dropper_sound)

        if (mouse_pressed[0]) and mouse_rect.colliderect(Buy_conveyor2_block_rect) and monet >= 10000:
            monet -= 10000
            Buy_conveyor2_block_rect.x = 999
            Buy_conveyor2_text_rect.x = 999
            Spawn_conveyor2 = True
            print(monet)
            pygame.mixer.Sound.play(Buying_dropper_sound)

        draw_monet_counter(f"monet: {monet}", "white", 60, 600, 50)

        pygame.display.update()

这是

Spawn_conveyor2 = False

Spawn_dropper2 = False
Spawn_dropper3 = False
Spawn_dropper4 = False
Spawn_dropper5 = False
Spawn_dropper6 = False
Spawn_dropper7 = False
Spawn_dropper8 = False
Spawn_dropper9 = False
Spawn_dropper10 = False
Spawn_dropper11 = False
Spawn_dropper12 = False

Spawn_pho_dropper1 = False


def spawn_conveyor2():
    if Spawn_conveyor2 is True:
        screen.blit(conveyor2, (100, 200))
        Buy_conveyor2_block_rect.x = 999
        Buy_conveyor2_text_rect.x = 9999
        Buy_pho1_rect.x = 110
        screen.blit(Buy_pho1, Buy_pho1_rect)


def spawn_dropper2():
    if Spawn_dropper2 is True:
        Buy_block1_rect.x = 2400
        screen.blit(Buy2_cost_text, Buy2_cost_text_rect)
        screen.blit(dropper2, (200, 390))
        screen.blit(dropper2_block, dropperblock2_rect)
        Buy_block2_rect.x = 300
        screen.blit(Buy_block2, Buy_block2_rect)
        dropperblock2_rect.x += 2
        Buy1_cost_text_rect.x = 999


def spawn_dropper3():
    if Spawn_dropper3 is True:
        screen.blit(dropper3, (300, 390))
        screen.blit(dropper3_block, dropperblock3_rect)
        dropperblock3_rect.x += 2
        Buy_block3_rect.x = 400
        screen.blit(Buy_block3, Buy_block3_rect)
        screen.blit(Buy3_cost_text, Buy3_cost_text_rect)


def spawn_dropper4():
    if Spawn_dropper4 is True:
        screen.blit(dropper4, (400, 390))
        screen.blit(dropper4_block, dropperblock4_rect)
        dropperblock4_rect.x += 2
        Buy_block4_rect.x = 500
        screen.blit(Buy_block4, Buy_block4_rect)
        screen.blit(Buy4_cost_text, Buy4_cost_text_rect)


def spawn_dropper5():
    if Spawn_dropper5 is True:
        screen.blit(dropper5, (500, 390))
        screen.blit(dropper5_block, dropperblock5_rect)
        dropperblock5_rect.x += 2
        Buy_block5_rect.x = 600
        screen.blit(Buy_block5, Buy_block5_rect)
        screen.blit(Buy5_cost_text, Buy5_cost_text_rect)


def spawn_dropper6():
    if Spawn_dropper6 is True:
        screen.blit(dropper6, (600, 390))
        screen.blit(dropper6_block, dropperblock6_rect)
        dropperblock6_rect.x += 1
        Buy_block6_rect.x = 160
        screen.blit(Buy_block6, Buy_block6_rect)
        screen.blit(Buy6_cost_text, Buy6_cost_text_rect)


def spawn_dropper7():
    if Spawn_dropper7 is True:
        screen.blit(dropper7, (160, 500))
        screen.blit(dropper7_block, dropperblock7_rect)
        dropperblock7_rect.x += 2
        Buy_block7_rect.x = 260
        screen.blit(Buy_block7, Buy_block7_rect)
        screen.blit(Buy7_cost_text, Buy7_cost_text_rect)


def spawn_dropper8():
    if Spawn_dropper8 is True:
        screen.blit(dropper8, (260, 500))
        screen.blit(dropper8_block, dropperblock8_rect)
        dropperblock8_rect.x += 2
        Buy_block8_rect.x = 360
        screen.blit(Buy_block8, Buy_block8_rect)
        screen.blit(Buy8_cost_text, Buy8_cost_text_rect)
        screen.blit(Buy_conveyor2_text, Buy_conveyor2_text_rect)
        screen.blit(Buy_conveyor2_block, Buy_conveyor2_block_rect)


def spawn_dropper9():
    if Spawn_dropper9 is True:
        screen.blit(dropper9, (360, 500))
        screen.blit(dropper9_block, dropperblock9_rect)
        dropperblock9_rect.x += 2
        Buy_block9_rect.x = 460
        screen.blit(Buy_block9, Buy_block9_rect)
        screen.blit(Buy9_cost_text, Buy9_cost_text_rect)


def spawn_dropper10():
    if Spawn_dropper10 is True:
        screen.blit(dropper10, (460, 500))
        screen.blit(dropper10_block, dropperblock10_rect)
        dropperblock10_rect.x += 2
        Buy_block10_rect.x = 560
        screen.blit(Buy_block10, Buy_block10_rect)
        screen.blit(Buy10_cost_text, Buy10_cost_text_rect)


def spawn_dropper11():
    if Spawn_dropper11 is True:
        screen.blit(dropper11, (560, 500))
        screen.blit(dropper11_block, dropperblock11_rect)
        dropperblock11_rect.x += 2
        Buy_block11_rect.x = 40
        screen.blit(Buy_block11, Buy_block11_rect)
        screen.blit(Buy11_cost_text, Buy11_cost_text_rect)


def spawn_dropper_rainbow():
    if Spawn_dropper12 is True:
        screen.blit(dropper12, (40, 450))
        screen.blit(Rainbow_block_red, (15, 450))
        screen.blit(Rainbow_block_blue, (35, 450))
        screen.blit(Rainbow_block_yellow, (50, 450))
        screen.blit(Rainbow_block_purple, (65, 450))
        screen.blit(Rainbow_block_green, (80, 450))
        screen.blit(dropper12_block, dropperblock12_rect)
        dropperblock12_rect.x += 2

Starting_screen = True
Main_tycoon_screen = False
Setting_On = False
Setting_Off = True
Music = True

def setting_stuff():
    global Setting_On, Setting_Off, Music, Tycoon_music1, Starting_screen_music, mouse_pressed

    screen.blit(Setting_button, Setting_button_rect)
    screen.blit(setting_button_icon, setting_button_icon_rect)

    mouse_pressed = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()
    if (mouse_pressed[0]) and mouse_rect.colliderect(Setting_button_rect):
        Setting_Off = False
        Setting_On = True

    if Setting_On is True:
        Setting_Background_rect.x = 200
        exit_setting_button_rect.x = 470
        screen.blit(Setting_Background, Setting_Background_rect)
        screen.blit(exit_setting_button, exit_setting_button_rect)

        setting_button_icon_rect.x = 999
        Setting_button_rect.x = 999

        pause_music_block_rect.x = 250
        pause_music_text_rect.x = 260
        screen.blit(pause_music_block, pause_music_block_rect)
        screen.blit(pause_music_text, pause_music_text_rect)

        unpause_music_block_rect.x = 250
        unpause_music_text_rect.x = 260
        screen.blit(unpause_music_block, unpause_music_block_rect)
        screen.blit(unpause_music_text, unpause_music_text_rect)

    if (mouse_pressed[0]) and mouse_rect.colliderect(exit_setting_button_rect):
        Setting_On = False
        Setting_Off = True

    if (mouse_pressed[0]) and mouse_rect.colliderect(pause_music_block_rect):
        Music = False

    if (mouse_pressed[0]) and mouse_rect.colliderect(unpause_music_block_rect):
        Music = True

    if Music is False:
        pygame.mixer.music.pause()

    if Music is True:
        pygame.mixer.music.unpause()

    if Setting_Off is True:
        pause_music_block_rect. x = 999
        pause_music_text_rect.x = 999
        unpause_music_block_rect.x = 999
        unpause_music_text_rect.x = 999
        Setting_Background_rect.x = 999
        exit_setting_button_rect.x = 999
        setting_button_icon_rect.x = 50
        Setting_button_rect.x = 50

当我时发生错误的 函数在游戏中按下按钮有时会发生有时不会，我不知道如何解决它

Answer 1

很可能您的变量 Starting_screen 和 Main_tycoon_screen 都变成了 False。如果这两个条件都为 false，则您将不再处理窗口事件队列。操作系统注意到您的应用程序不再处理事件（即“未响应”），并采取终止它的操作。这会产生 0xCFFFFFFF 代码。

我建议您修改程序以在单个位置处理窗口事件，并始终处理事件队列。

START_SCREEN = 1
GAME_SCREEN  = 2
current_screen = START_SCREEN

while True:
    # Handle events
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            exit()

    mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
    mouse_pressed = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()

    clock.tick(FPS)

    if ( current_screen == START_SCREEN ):
        pass
        # TODO paint start screen
        # TODO handle start screen events
    elif ( current_screen == GAME_SCREEN ):
        pass
        # TODO paint game screen
        # TODO handle game screen events    
    

该框架允许您通过设置 current_screen 变量在应用程序的“状态”之间切换。但关键是，无论current_screen是什么，始终处理事件队列。