MacOS 和 Apple M1 芯片上的 CPython 问题

Question

我最近将内容转移到一台运行 macOS Monterey 的新 Apple M1 笔记本电脑上，并且在尝试从 C++ 调用 Python 函数的一段非常简单的代码方面遇到了一些问题。 此处提供了具体示例。

我通过 Homebrew 安装了新版本的 Python 3.9.10，但我的编译器似乎没有检测到，因为我得到了以下信息错误：

surrutiaquir$ g++ -o main_ctp_fN_grid ctp_fN_grid.cpp -lgsl -lm -lgslcblas -std=c++11
Undefined symbols for architecture arm64:
  "_PyDict_GetItemString", referenced from:
      _main in ctp_fN_grid-2fc2a2.o
  "_PyImport_Import", referenced from:
      _main in ctp_fN_grid-2fc2a2.o
  "_PyImport_ImportModule", referenced from:
      _main in ctp_fN_grid-2fc2a2.o
  "_PyList_Append", referenced from:
      _main in ctp_fN_grid-2fc2a2.o
  "_PyModule_GetDict", referenced from:
      _main in ctp_fN_grid-2fc2a2.o
  "_PyObject_CallObject", referenced from:
      _main in ctp_fN_grid-2fc2a2.o
  "_PyObject_GetAttrString", referenced from:
      _main in ctp_fN_grid-2fc2a2.o
  "_PyString_FromString", referenced from:
      _main in ctp_fN_grid-2fc2a2.o
  "_Py_Finalize", referenced from:
      _main in ctp_fN_grid-2fc2a2.o
  "_Py_Initialize", referenced from:
      _main in ctp_fN_grid-2fc2a2.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture arm64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

我对这个问题真的很困惑，所以任何指导将不胜感激。谢谢！