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虚拟 IP 是客户端用于连接到服务的地址。负载均衡器是将客户端连接分配到真实/后端服务器的设备/机制。
A virual IP is the address that the client uses to connect to the service. A load balancer is the device/mechanism that distributes the client connections to the real/backend servers.
虚拟负载均衡器是一种基于软件的负载均衡系统,可将传入流量分布到多个目标(例如服务器、服务、后端应用程序等)。它是安装在主机上的软件,可实现对主机的远程监视和控制。虚拟机拥有与硬件负载均衡器相同的代码。虚拟负载均衡器是非常复杂的硬件设备的软件版本,它可以解决因云计算的出现而过时的问题。
另一方面,硬件负载均衡器是可以服务大量流量的本地物理硬件机器。不幸的是,硬件机器最显着的缺点之一是灵活性有限。
感谢这个链接
The virtual load balancer is a software-based load- balancing system that distributes incoming traffic across multiple targets such as servers, services, backend applications, etc. It’s software installed on the host machine that enables remote monitoring and controlling of the hosts. Virtual machines possess the same code that of hardware load balancers. A software version of a very complex hardware device, your virtual load balancer is the solution to a problem made obsolete by the advent of cloud computing.
On the other hand, hardware load balancers are on-premise, physical hardware machines that can serve a large amount of traffic. Unfortunately, one of the most significant drawbacks of hardware machines is limited flexibility.
Thanks to this link