C++写入二进制文件。来自 opencv 矩阵的 uchar* 数据
我有一些数据,n 个元素,uchar* data_ptr。我如何将其写入二进制文件并稍后再次读取?
我尝试了以下方法:
std::ofstream myFile ("data.bin", std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
myFile.write(data_ptr,100);
以上无法编译。 uchar 不是 char。
我该怎么写呢。以及如何再次将其读入 uchar* 的内存块中。
我做了以下测试:
cv::Mat test(10,10,CV_8UC1);
cv::randu(test,0,255);
std::cout << test << std::endl;
assert(test.isContinuous());
std::ofstream myFile1 ("data1.bin", std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
myFile1.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(test.data),sizeof(uchar)*100);
uchar buf[100];
std::ifstream myFile ("data1.bin", std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
myFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(buf), sizeof(buf));
cv::Mat test1(10,10,CV_8UC1,buf);
std::cout << test1 << std::endl;
cv::waitKey();
并得到以下输出:
[91, 2, 79, 179, 52, 205, 236, 8, 181, 239;
26, 248, 207, 218, 45, 183, 158, 101, 102, 18;
118, 68, 210, 139, 198, 207, 211, 181, 162, 197;
191, 196, 40, 7, 243, 230, 45, 6, 48, 173;
242, 125, 175, 90, 63, 90, 22, 112, 221, 167;
224, 113, 208, 123, 214, 35, 229, 6, 143, 138;
98, 81, 118, 187, 167, 140, 218, 178, 23, 43;
133, 154, 150, 76, 101, 8, 38, 238, 84, 47;
7, 117, 246, 163, 237, 69, 129, 60, 101, 41;
190, 50, 90, 72, 168, 109, 121, 220, 114, 248]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0;
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 127, 2, 0, 0;
32, 0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 178, 116;
36, 101, 35, 0, 28, 5, 248, 227, 87, 0;
43, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0;
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0;
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0;
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0;
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0;
0, 0, 205, 18, 246, 118, 251, 10, 251, 118]
显然这两个矩阵不一样。哪里出了问题,有评论吗?
I have some data, n elements, uchar* data_ptr. How would I write this to a binary file and read it again later?
I tried the following :
std::ofstream myFile ("data.bin", std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
myFile.write(data_ptr,100);
Above won't compile. uchar not being char.
How do I write it. And how to I read it into a memory chunk of uchar* again.
I did the following test:
cv::Mat test(10,10,CV_8UC1);
cv::randu(test,0,255);
std::cout << test << std::endl;
assert(test.isContinuous());
std::ofstream myFile1 ("data1.bin", std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
myFile1.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(test.data),sizeof(uchar)*100);
uchar buf[100];
std::ifstream myFile ("data1.bin", std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
myFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(buf), sizeof(buf));
cv::Mat test1(10,10,CV_8UC1,buf);
std::cout << test1 << std::endl;
cv::waitKey();
And got the following output:
[91, 2, 79, 179, 52, 205, 236, 8, 181, 239;
26, 248, 207, 218, 45, 183, 158, 101, 102, 18;
118, 68, 210, 139, 198, 207, 211, 181, 162, 197;
191, 196, 40, 7, 243, 230, 45, 6, 48, 173;
242, 125, 175, 90, 63, 90, 22, 112, 221, 167;
224, 113, 208, 123, 214, 35, 229, 6, 143, 138;
98, 81, 118, 187, 167, 140, 218, 178, 23, 43;
133, 154, 150, 76, 101, 8, 38, 238, 84, 47;
7, 117, 246, 163, 237, 69, 129, 60, 101, 41;
190, 50, 90, 72, 168, 109, 121, 220, 114, 248]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0;
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 127, 2, 0, 0;
32, 0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 178, 116;
36, 101, 35, 0, 28, 5, 248, 227, 87, 0;
43, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0;
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0;
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0;
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0;
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0;
0, 0, 205, 18, 246, 118, 251, 10, 251, 118]
Clearly the two matrices are not the same. Any comment on where it went wrong?
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要写入,您只需将数据强制转换为
char*
:要读取,您需要一个
istream
,并且再次需要强制转换:To write, you can simply cast the data to
char*
:To read, you need an
istream
and again a cast is required:只需投射您的数据即可;
ofstream
是基于字符的。在您的情况下,使用reinterpret_cast(data_ptr)
一切都会正常。读取时,也只需转换缓冲区(并使用ifstream
的read
方法。)Just cast your data;
ofstream
is character based. In your case, usereinterpret_cast<char*>(data_ptr)
and everything will work. When reading, just cast the buffer as well (and use theread
method of anifstream
.)